Worksheets on vertal and adjacent angles

In the cursed city of Lenssle, the nights are long, and power is always up for grabs. [5e][Online][Thursday/Saturday]

2024.05.19 07:52 TheMetwally In the cursed city of Lenssle, the nights are long, and power is always up for grabs. [5e][Online][Thursday/Saturday]

The days are short, the nights are extensively long. Those who survive, do so thanks to the endless charity of the ruling class, but none thrive. Those who are mighty, get inducted. Those who are a threat, get ended. Bounty hunters are aplenty, and all those who are scorned from all corners of society are welcomed under the embrace of Lenssle's darkened skies.
Campaign Info
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The Setting:
The setting is largely centred around subverting the general themes of what you'd expect from a high fantasy campaign. This isn't exactly dark fantasy, but it leans very heavily into the themes. There is also an aspect of cosmic horror attached at higher levels.
The campaign will likely stay within the confines of the city, but I'm open to suggestions about going beyond at higher levels.
________
About me: Name's Yusuf. I'm 23 years old. I live in Egypt. I've been running 5e consistently (1/2 sessions a week save for skips) for the past 4.5 years, and have experimented a lot with other systems. The reason I like 5e is because it offers a lot of flexibility for both player and DM, allowing a curated experience outside of the Intended Game Design of most TTRPGs. Having said that, it comes with an ungodly amount of jank that you have to weave through. Funnily enough, that is a very fair description of me as well, since I have a fairly fringe sense of humour but I do dabble into most things in life if just to try them. Ultimately, I don't judge anyone for doing anything long as it isn't too degenerate or outright criminal.
Application link: https://forms.gle/MddwwowQ5m9otW7BA
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2024.05.19 06:23 rdk67 Spring Day 60: Petal-in-the-Rose-Oil Retreat

I’m one of the good people, I say to myself – ah, but on the borderline, says my contrarian voice, wagging a finger at some abstract wall of my mind, on which likely hangs a mirror, making the futility of the gesture complete. At the silent Buddhist retreat, I fight the urge to sexualize every single person in the room, one by one, all day long, instead of meditate, and I resist that – but I do indeed sexualize a bit, not graphically so, just the willingness of the mind to wander, which is such a strange thing to do under any circumstance, like your mind is a restless dog that paces from room to room or like the shadows on the floor decide to leap up, make love on the ceiling. The light seems to flicker now and then when the silent retreat folks and I lean into it. I picture high school meditation teams taking on other high school meditation teams, tournaments even.
I don’t want to make too much of this, but there’s an obvious contrarian dimension to the ethos of silent retreats – this is my take – in that they seem so serious from the outside, but once you get into it, you notice the essential feeling is erotic, as least on an interpersonal level. See, when you commit to staying silent all day – as you sit together, as you pass each other in the hall, as you hold doors open for each other – you are hearing the body, and you are listening to your own. The body is the star of the show at a silent retreat, as least among those new to it, meeting as strangers, and when bodies are principally speaking to bodies, if you aren’t actively forcing each other to grow crops or dig minerals out of the ground – if what you are all doing is sitting on big pillows and comfy chairs – then eroticism is in the air. Pleasure is adjacent to inner peace.
The petal in the rose oil is that some of us are living through two-fold consciousness and thus, in various stages of suffering and duress, and so the eroticism must be steered toward empathy and not, for instance, condemnation, which is like what bad bosses get off on. The silent retreat is very anti-bad boss, punctuated by the sort of crises that distinguish mature human concerns from all the rest, and many people in the room are grieving. A father dies. A mother dies. Some part of our lives comes apart – you open the door to see, and the room once there is missing – open air, blue sky, some scrap of a curtain where a window used to be. When the time comes to dedicate the retreat to others outside of the circle, a third of the room says Gaza. Faith and the encampment protestors, I add. Anti-bad boss – may a benevolent spirit make the world right.
Over lunch, I sit in the grass, eat seasoned tofu and pasta, then lay back and let the sunshine throw cosmic fragments through my body, which distinguishes between the impermeable and the permeable by heating up my skin. The rest, which is most of it, goes right through me and then right through the planet, on its way to the end of the universe probably. What I remember, though, is the heat – my body listening to the sun like it's singing high notes, especially across my clavicle and along the bridge of my nose. A clavier is the keyboard of a musical instrument, and adversaries swap prisoners every time I sneeze. Does that make sense? The sun is investing my body with a belief in levitation, like it's growing the way dandelions do, and soon I’ll float away. Maybe gravity is going to seed – carried inside lighter-than-air clouds of indeterminacy.
The clouds – my gosh, the clouds – cumulonimbus sweethearts with passion blooming in their breasts. When someone says clouds look like curds of cauliflower, they mean that the same sort of influence that makes cauliflower look that way is likewise producing these formations on the cloud deck. Or maybe they look like mashed potatoes, scoops of lemon sorbet, but none of this really captures the manifestation of such things in the sky. When the edges of the clouds catch the sun, I have to squint to look at them, and the potential for transmogrification seems present – like the clouds become beach sand, the sky the absence of our discontent. The clouds become flashbulbs, and fame-seekers down below keep waiting for it to rain. The clouds are utterly still, like a personal insight that causes the body to stop, the mind to freeze – hours that way. Years.
Later, sitting on a set of steps miles away from the silent retreat, I see the clouds from a different angle, as different seeds float past. Someday the former will pour forth upon the land, and then the latter will pour forth into the air – one tiny seed producing a plant that grows taller than me, like tossing a brick down a well and watching a whole city erupt from it. Above and behind me, beneath the eaves of the auditorium, the sudden and familiar sound of baby birds cheeping for a meal, and I picture a parent pouring everything their child will ever need into their wide open beaks, one after another. The cheeping is continuous, like a rolling metal wheel, so my attention turns to a photographer snapping pics of a recent graduate in white heels, tasteful skirt and red lipstick. A clicking sound comes from a shutter opening and closing, camera set on burst mode.
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2024.05.18 23:58 AustralianChrono Chronologica's Drag Race Season 6: Episode 1- Prove Your Worth

Chronologica's Drag Race Season 6: Episode 1- Prove Your Worth
https://i.redd.it/lnq1hwinb91d1.gif
In a bright yellow wig, her hair up to high heavens, and a massive black coat with a pair of matching black boots that go up to cover above the coat, Molly Moppit walks in. With a smile on her face, Molly Moppit looks up at the pink wallpaper of the room. “I want that.” Molly smirks, ripping off her coat to reveal a minidress made out of the same pink wallpaper of the werkroom. “Mopped it!”
Molly looks around at the empty room. “…and nobody here to see me stun.” She shrugs. “Pity for them!”
Molly Moppit: “I’m Molly Moppit, and I’m here to run away with the competition.” Molly winks.
“This table’s cuuute.” Molly looks over at the table, before running to a sculpture on the side of the workroom and trying to pull at the sculpture, before realizing it’s glued to the floor. “FUCK!”
Molly Moppit: “I am currently based in New Jersey, but I'm a New York staple, as well.” Molly grins. “First and foremost, I’m a NEW JERSEY DRAG QUEEN.”
“What about the…” Molly swipes at a coat hanger, tucking it behind her back.
Molly Moppit: “Being an Atlantic City Queen means being ready to do what you can to survive. It’s a cutthroat lifestyle, and that’s fine. It taught me to host, perform, serve looks, make ‘em laugh… and it’ll help me to win.”
“You saw nothing.” Molly smiles.
A lone tumbleweed rolls into the werkroom as clouds of red dust fill the entrance. There are two loud bangs, and on the far wall of the room, two bullet holes tear into the eyes of a hanging portrait of Chronologica.
Molly looks over as the portrait falls to the ground, the glass of the frame shattering loudly. When she looks back, a masked bandit stands amidst their midst, blowing smoke from his old-timey pistol. In a cowboy hat, long black jacket, beaded vest, and denim chaps, Ethan Angel-Eye glowers, his nose and mouth hidden behind a vigilante’s black bandana.
The room is silent for a long moment.
Molly Moppit: “It’s a Mexican Stand-Off. And I’m NOT talking.”
Molly and Ethan stare at each other.
Ethan Angel-Eye: “Please welcome the best performer this side of the Mississippi, your very own Apache-Dakota bandit vigilante drag king, and the only person here who actually needs to win. I’ve beaten Kaneq and Vitória in lip sync competitions, I’ve out-danced professionally trained celebs; I’m unstoppable onstage and I’m always providing that debonaire dastardly Western rogue fantasy. I’m Ethan Angel-Eye, and I’ve got my eye on this crown.”
“The fuck are you supposed to be?” Ethan asks, looking Molly up and down as he strides into the room, his voice low and gravelly.
“I’m Molly Moppit, what the fuck YOU supposed to be?” Molly raises an eyebrow.
Molly Moppit: “Are we cosplaying as ugly men this season?”
“Cute.” Ethan brushes past Molly, and then hops up on one of the werkroom tables, sinking into a menacing squat and looming over the space like a vulture.
“It’s pinker here than I thought it’d be.” Ethan glares, looking at her wallpaper look.
Molly scoffs. “Course it’s pink. Do you watch the show?”
“Do you watch the show?” Ethan parrots back, doing a crude impression of Molly’s voice. “I breathe this show.”
Ethan Angel-Eye: “I am not a pretty faerie princess, and I am not everyone’s cup of tea, but I know how to win this, in and out. Some petty little bitch isn’t getting in my way.”
“Ooooh, he’s a hater. Love.” Molly laughs, looking up at Ethan as he perches on the table. “What’s your name, my little masked bandit? Here to take some shots at me?”
“Ethan Angel-Eye.” Ethan cocks his head to the side. “My shots don’t miss.”
“Neither do mine.” Molly smirks.
Ethan looks around, as he realizes a button of his top has gone missing.
A tall, proud Indian woman struts out from the werkroom entrance, with many elaborate blue hair clips and a strikingly long blue gown which cascades in wave-like shapes behind her into a long train. She gestures broadly with her hands, emphasizing each syllable of her words as if they’re the most important thing anyone’s ever said. “WA-TER-FALL!!!!”
Niagara Halls: “New York in the HOUSE what-what!! Hey divas, it’s me, your Desi-American god-DESS of season 6, here to bring upstate pageantry and that Canadian border flair to your screens. I KNOW I’m serving as a pageant fashion icon in this entrance look, you can’t tell me otherwise. Don’t I look GORGEOUS?!”
Niagara Halls twirls, the blue gown’s long train wrapping around her feet, then swirling back out again, where it smacks Molly in the knee.
“Um, hello, waterfall woman.” Molly exclaims, pulling away to avoid being smacked again.
“Hello, hello!” Niagara Halls waves an emphatic wave to Molly and Ethan before daintily picking up her gown’s train with one hand and gently striding to sit at the werkroom table Ethan is perched on. “How are we?”
Molly reaches over and snatches a hair clip from Niagara’s hair, causing several long brown locks to tumble into Niagara’s face.
“Oh! You–” Niagara looks baffled. “So it’s gonna be THAT kind of season!”
Ethan rolls his eyes, looking decidedly down at the two girls.
Molly laughs. “No, oh my gosh! I just love these clips! Where’d you get them?”
Niagara pulls the fallen hair out of her face and clips it into another one of her clips, chuckling. “You WISH I would tell you. You could use the help with that mop!”
“MOP!” Molly bursts out laughing. “You don’t even know!”
“What’s your drag, what’s your name, who are you both? I need to know who I’m demolishing here.” Niagara smiles a huge smile, talking with her hands again.
“But where is the clips from?” Molly asks.
“I-” Niagara looks into the mirror.
“...You didn’t buy the clips?!” Molly says dramatically, putting on a gasping face. “Who did?!”
“What’s your names?” Niagara smiles awkwardly.
Niagara Halls: “My Drag Mother helped with the outfit! I don’t know!”
“I’m Molly Moppit.” Molly grins. “Atlantic City roya–”
Ethan interrupts. “Ethan Angel-Eye. And you’re Niagara Halls.”
Niagara enthusiastically tosses her hair (and all of its clips) back and forth. “I KNOW you know me, that’s right, that’s right!”
Ethan nods. “You lost Miss Toronto to Vitória Benedita.”
Niagara gasps.
Niagara Halls: “How did this MAN KNOW me?!”
Ethan Eagle-Eye: “Does no one look at reddit on their way to the season? Scope the competition out.”
A mysterious black mist seeps through the entrance of the werkroom, followed by a devilish laugh. Lokii struts in, and flips a green cape, revealing their face and leather-clad body. Golden horns, almost corrupted with black veins connected to his face, just from Lokii’s forehead. In thin black hands, Lokii holds a corrupted golden scepter and a smoke machine. She smirks, and her Londoner accent is obvious when she speaks. “I am Lokii, of Asgard, and I am burdened with glorious purpose.”
“We’re all stealing something, aren’t we?” Molly jokes.
“I don’t get it.” Niagara says.
“Loki. Marvel.” Ethan says gruffly.
“Welcome, nerd.” Molly smiles, as Lokii runs over.
Lokii blushes deep red. “Oh my gosh. Hello!”
Lokii: “I’m Lokii, and low-key? Aye, I’m pretty bloody psyched to be here! I’m 22 years old, visiting from across the pond by way of South London, and like, I’m pretty new to drag, but cosplay has been a huge part of my life since I was really young, and I’ve felt really called to take it in this new direction!”
“So are you really called Lokii? Like the Norse god?” Molly investigates every inch of Lokii’s outfit.
“The… Disney character?” Niagara ponders. “I don’t watch superhero movies.”
“They are.” Ethan flexes his ankles, looking at Lokii with an intense stare. “You’re the Tumblr cosplayer, right?”
Lokii nods, smiling. “Yeah! Loki was the first character I did in cosplay. We have a long history, he and I!”
“And so you came to Chronologica’s Drag Race dressed up in your little Marvel cosplay character!” Niagara chuckles nastily.
Lokii laughs awkwardly, making their way to the table. “Yep!”
“You look incredible, by the way.” Lokii smiles at Niagara. “This is a really beautiful garment.”
“I KNOW, baby, thank you.” Niagara smiles daggers. “You’re pretty new, right?”
Lokii looks surprised. “Oh, I–”
“JUST teasing!” Niagara laughs.
Lokii: “I have.. Not been doing drag, that long. But I have been crafting, designing and MAKING things for years. I think that’s my edge…” Lokii smiles slightly awkwardly.
Ethan Angel-Eye: “So far, the girls are…childish.”
“Wait, what’s this?” Lokii picks up a brown paper bag on one of the werkroom tables and reads something written on it in sharpie. “Barf bags…for if you gag too hard?”
Niagara makes a face. “What the fuck?”
Suddenly, in a sculpted silver one-piece with sharp ridges and bulky shoulders, a stylized mop of blonde and pink curls, super-shadowed fierce makeup and chunky black boots with chains, Lady Gag arrives. In an exact recreation of one of Lady Gaga’s looks from the 2009 VMAs, she purrs. “Dirty pony, I can’t wait to hose you down.”
Ethan makes an obvious look of disgust. Niagara stops laughing very suddenly. Molly laughs even harder.
“HEAVY METAL LOVER!” Lokii yells, before covering her mouth as if she is in fear of being too loud.
Lady Gag: “When our Lord and Saviour Gaga said ‘No matter gay, straight, or bi', lesbian, transgender life?” Lady Gaga smirks. “She was talking first and foremost about me. Are you gagging? I’m Lady Gag, foremost Gaga impersonator of Miami, Florida, and the most gag-worthy woman known to man. Mama I am known to man, if you know what I mean.”
Lady Gag strikes poses in the entrance, twisting her arms into strange shapes and cocking her head at strange angles. “Everyone, just imagine Alejandro is playing over this.”
“I’m imagining it.” Molly says, smiling and still laughing.
Niagara looks nonplussed, Ethan looks dismissive, and Lokii looks shy, but Molly warmly greets Lady Gag with a firm handshake.
“Welcome, Miss Gaga, welcome! You’re giving very 2000 and late! I’m Molly Moppit. Atlantic City roya–”
“MRS. Moppit.” Lady Gag stops her, putting a hand up. “Don’t try to read me with those smile lines and bags under your eyes. I’m 2000 and fresh off the boat if you ever saw it. You will not be coming for me on this, the day of my arrival.”
Molly’s jaw drops. She looks thrilled.
Niagara smiles softly. “You’re going to talk about her looks when you’re a copy-and-paste baby? LOVE to see a tiny little fighter.”
Niagara Halls: “The good thing about doing drag that’s literally on the Canadian-American border is that I can leave the worst of both sides behind. Canadians, watch out: I will NOT be apologizing for my shade! And I can say THIS… who the fuck is Lady Gag?”
“Your shade needs work, I think.” Lady Gag says. “It’s about as dark as midday in FLORIDA. I would know.”
Ethan’s eyes give away his smile. He sits back on the table, relaxing for the first time, to listen to the girls snip back and forth.
Ethan Angel-Eye: “I’m watching these girls, and I think, good. Let them fight. If this is the energy first day, they’re never gonna be able to focus on a challenge, and that’s perfect for me.”
“I BET you would know Florida pretty well!” Niagara shoots back. “That contour job looks pretty Florida Man to me.”
“I am a WOMAN and you will treat me with respect!” Lady Gag yells dramatically.
Niagara looks confused, almost as if she is unsure if Gag is playing into the shade or not.
Molly chuckles. “Girls, girls, oh my gosh! This is gonna be fun as fuck.”
Lokii looks utterly horrified and speechless.
There’s a sound of heels approaching, and the contestants turn to look at the entrance.
“Please give me another crazy bitch,” Molly joke-pleads. “Please!”
In a heavy, blood red reconstructed kimono covered in pearlescent white beads, Shiseido Red slowly struts into the werkroom. Her hair is bold, black and sculpted upwards into a towering beehive, and her silhouette is intricate, yet the restructuring of the kimono lets her show off her legs. “Paint the town red?” She cackles. “Baby, just paint these lips.”
Shiseido blows a kiss. Lokii whoops.
Ethan’s eyes glint with recognition. “An old bitch. Thank goodness.”
Niagara vigorously applauds. Lady Gag still looks caught up in the fight from before. Molly looks concerned, before putting on a smile.
“Oh, it’s YOU!” Molly yells.
Molly Moppit: “I know Shiseido from the New York scene. I travel around the area, and she doesn’t.” Molly smiles.
“Ahh, you’re here!” Shiseido ignores the others around her, looking straight at Molly. “Would you take my bags to that corner of the werkroom over there?” Shiseido asks, pointing to the farthest (and largest) dressing alcove.
“I’d rather not.” Molly drops the playful facade for a moment, as the two look at each other.
Shiseido Red: “Darlings. I’m Shiseido Red, and I’m no spring chicken. I am 45 years old and proud–I have a long legacy in New York City that will outlive any of these basic-bitch children. I was a princess of the 90s club scene and now, I’m their grand duchess. In my scene, we’re all about originality, ingenuity, innovation. So… nothing like what most of these kids are wearing.”
Lokii scurries over to Shiseido. “This kimono is incredible.”
Shiseido smiles curtly. “It’s certainly one step up from a costume, yes.”
Lokii looks awkwardly.
Molly tries to roll one of Shiseido’s suitcases from where it’s parked near the entrance and fails to move it despite pulling with all her strength. Nobody seems to notice.
Molly Moppit: “Damn it, I was going to take half of her shit- subtly!”
Niagara waves a broad hello. “HELLO NEW YORK! I’m SO glad you’re here, these girls are all WHORES so far.”
Niagara goes in for a hug, but Shiseido moves away.
“I’m sorry…do I know you?” Shiseido asks, clearly baffled.
Lady Gag loudly guffaws. Niagara laughs once, awkwardly.
“Oh, yes!” Niagara blushes, pulling away from her failed hug and gesturing wildly with her hands. “I’m Niagara Halls, mama. We worked together at–”
“All you young girls blend together for me.” Shiseido shrugs. “Name doesn’t ring a bell.”
Molly, laughing under her breath, opens Shiseido’s suitcase while she’s distracted and snatches a blonde curly wig.
Molly Moppit: “I don’t get along with Shiseido. But I know this- she has good wigs… and I KNOW that old lady is a smart bitch. Whether or not she actually knows Niagara, she won’t admit it. Throw the girl off. I see you, mama.”
“Aha.” Niagara looks put off. “No worries. It was just last year when–”
“Hello, children.” Shiseido addresses the group like a troop leader. “I fear you look as bland as expected.”
Lady Gag starts up again. “GIRL, this is not–”
It’s Drag Time!
Chronologica steps into the werkroom, and the gathered contestants gasp in shock–except Ethan, who looks over passively.
Ethan Angel-Eye: “Interrupted at 6. So it’s a split premiere…which hasn’t happened since Season 3. Just, of course…of course it would be…”
Molly hurriedly closes Shiseido’s suitcase and tucks the stolen wig into her top. Lady Gag, Niagara, and Lokii rush over towards Chronologica excitedly, while Shiseido and Ethan take their time, making eye contact as they do.
Hello, racers! I’m thrilled to welcome you to the fantabulous Season 6 of Chronologica’s Drag Race! Here, you’ll be competing for the chance to win a spectacular crown and scepter from Moxie Maniac jewels, plus an extra-special grand prize of $100,000.
Everyone cheers and applauds.
One of you could become the next Drag Superstar…orrrr one of the other bitches who shows up next week could snatch the crown away from all of you. This week is your chance to prove your worth before any of those nasty skanks come and get in your way.
Lady Gag: “Quite simply, yes. We ALL know Gaga is THE queen. I can guarantee I’ll be the one to get her her crown!”
For your very first challenge, you’re putting on a premiere talent show. Show us what YOU can do that no one else can, and show us who you are. First impressions count! And you’d better hope it’s not a countDOWN…good luck! And don’t fuck it up!
Shiseido Red: “Believe me, for some of these baby girls? The countdown’s already started.” Shiseido smirks. “I’m prepared for a talent show. I’ve been talented since I was born.”
~
Later, the monarchs strip out of their entrance looks and claim their dressing areas.
Shiseido Red: “For this week’s maxi challenge, it’s time for us to showcase our abilities in a talent show. But first, it’s time to get to know each other.”
Without a word, Ethan picks up Shiseido’s heavy suitcases and moves them to her preferred corner.
“A gentleman.” Shiseido smiles, looking at Ethan’s bandana. “My faceless guardian.”
Ethan chuckles. “No. You’re just not my mark today.”
“Your mark? Alright. You’re an assassin, of sorts.” Shiseido ponders. “Mhm.”
Shiseido Red: “Ethan is giving some sort of Bessie Big Sky-Jupiter Sterling story…but evil? It’s a very specific take, I’ll give him that…I’m at least…curious.”
Ethan looks serious. “Assassin. You could say that.” Ethan retrieves his own bags and puts them next to Shiseido’s, just as Lokii enthusiastically hurries up towards the two-person dressing alcove.
“Oh, sorry!” Lokii says, chuckling awkwardly. “I would love to uh, room with Shiseido, here, uh, the other girls are kinda mean and–”
Ethan looks over, one eyebrow raised.
Shiseido makes a face. “Baby. You’re not old enough to be here.”
Lokii blanches. “No worries, then.” She scurry off.
“...If she bantered back, I’d have had her.” Shiseido responds.
“The baby queens can’t take it. No surprise.” Ethan grumbles.
Meanwhile, on the other side of the room, Niagara, Molly, and Lady Gag each make for separate adjacent dressing stations. Lokii stands awkwardly in the middle of the room.
Lokii: “The producers very clearly told us that we had to share 4 of the dressing rooms, two racers per room. But none of the girls are willing to share with each other… what’s … happening right now? Where am I supposed to go?”
Niagara carefully changes out of her blue gown and puts on a comfortable yellow sweatsuit, then starts picking the clips out of her hair one by one. She watches Ethan and Shiseido across the room as Ethan takes off the bandana covering his face for the first time, then lets out the loudest gasp imaginable and throws her arms to the side, shocked. Blue butterfly clips fall to the ground everywhere.
Lady Gag gives Niagara a look in between racks of hanging clothes. “Diva, what the FUCK are you doing?”
Niagara whispers loudly. “Looooook!!!!” She aggressively points at Ethan, who is currently changing his shirt. Ethan very clearly and visibly has scratchy scruffy facial hair, and no makeup on the bottom half of his face.
Niagara looks gagged. “That’s a MAN, Maury!”
Niagara Halls: “I didn’t expect him to look like that, out of drag… kinda tracks, THOUGH!” Niagara cackles.
Lady Gag yells across the room. “Mister Ethan!”
Ethan looks over as he takes off his beaded vest and reveals his bare chest, clearly showcasing obvious top surgery scars.
Lady Gag looks back to Niagara. “Queens recognize kings. Are you gagging yet?”
“Not on your copy-and-paste eleganza.” Niagara shakes her head, then takes a step and slips on the fallen butterfly clips, awkwardly plopping on her butt.
Niagara Halls: “We’ve had many trans divas compete in this competition- me included. But is this the first trans man here?” Niagara ponders.
While Niagara has fallen, Molly sneaks in and grabs some more blue clips off the ground.
I’m ba-ack!
Chronologica waves from the entrance. Lokii returns the wave. Everyone else hurriedly finishes changing.
Our producers let me know that we’re having some trouble getting into our dressing stations. We do actually need you to share space, here, now.
Lokii: “I kinda was just waiting around- when they came in. I guess I kinda looked.. Awkward.” Lokii exhales. “This is a lot.”
Lokii nods. Lady Gag and Niagara roll their eyes. Molly tuts excitedly.
Molly Moppit: “I live for this drama, honestly. It’s so stuuupid I love it. I’m gonna make this shit eat up as much time as I can.”
“Our space is set, Miss C.” Shiseido says assuredly.
Great. So, which one of you three wants to share space with Lokii?
“I KNOW you’re not equating Miss GAGA to a Disney gay–” Lady Gag smirks.
Niagara shakes her head. “Well, I don’t think our visions are exactly aligned–”
Molly winks, looking at the others. “I’m not cut out for sharing…” She says cheekily.
Lokii stands awkwardly, a bit embarrassed.
Okay, fine. Which two of you want to share with each other?
Niagara scoffs. “The impersonator? That raggedy-ass mop bitch? I am not–”
Girls.
Chronologica looks annoyed.
Okay. Let’s be serious.
“No, of course, I’d love to work with Lokii in our space.” Molly smiles.
Molly Moppit: “I am a playful artist, but I do take this seriously- and I look around, and Lokii looks like a deer in headlights. It’s a competition. But I’ll make her feel welcome. I mean, she’s better then the Gaga impersonator and fucking Niagara Halls.” She takes a sip of her drink.

Molly Moppit: “Can we circle back to Lady Gag as a name? Like be inspired and be an orignator but LADY GAG?! I DON’T GET IT!” She bursts, interrupting herself from finishing her drink.
Shiseido and Ethan, who have returned to their corner, give each other a look.
Ethan Angel-Eye: “It’s just like the last few seasons. All the kids are incompetent. No surprise.”
I’ll leave you to it. Now. I’ll see you on the main stage. Let’s keep it professional, alright?
Chronologica departs, and Molly drags her singular small suitcase into Niagara’s dressing station. She drops the bag heavily, and all of the butterfly clips Molly has stolen spill out of it onto the floor.
“Where’s my clips?!” Niagara yells.
Lokii and Molly look at each other, and Molly giggles.
~
Chronologica goes to visit the racers.
Hello, Mr. Angel-Eye.
“Chronologica.” Ethan says gruffly.
Now, you’re drag family, right?!
The other’s ears pick up, as Ethan nods.
“Yeah, I used to be related to Bessie Big Sky. But we’re not talking about that, we’re talking about my talent show.” Ethan says, clearly displeased.
Shiseido Red: “Oh… Inteeeeerersting.” Shiseido purses her lips. “This makes a lot of sense.”
Totally. Well, tell me then, what ARE you doing for the talent show?
“I’m from Montana. We’re not basic-ass pageant queens, who haven’t fought for anything a day in their life-“
Niagara’s head turns over to Ethan’s conversation as she has caught interest, clearly offended.
Niagara Halls: “Wow.” Niagara is looking in a complete state of shock in her confessional room. “… Alright.” Niagara nods.
“…because life’s hard,” Ethan continues. “I was a rez kid, I was in the foster care system, I been through some shit. And I’ve picked up a few skills along the way. So I will be doing a Projectile Weaponry Showcase.”
Interesting. What does that entail?
“Pistols, throwing knives, bow and arrow, shotgun.” Ethan nods. “I’m a good shot, no matter what I’m shooting.”
Fuck yeah.
Ethan smiles for a moment, before nodding.
I was raised at my local gun club, over in La Perouse, Sydney. I know a good few weapons. How are you going to make it dragged up?
“I do it my way. Ethan Angel-Eye is the evil Indian from cowboys and Indians. He’s a vigilante bandit, and these are a bandit’s weapons. I’ve got a story. I know what I do in my performance space- to me, the art stands for itself. I don’t need bells and whistles, because this has never been done before.”
If you keep us excited, well that’s all that matters.
Ethan nods. “I will.”

Niagara Halls.
“Chronologica.” Niagara smiles.
Now, you’re a pageant Queen. How is that going to impact you in this competition?
“Well, MAMA!” Niagara says excitedly, talking with her hands. “For me, it’s about serving. I’m pretty, I’m gorgeous and I am not scared to CUT a bitch when I want to.” Niagara draws a line across her throat with one hand.
Chronologica chuckles.
Tell me, what are you doing for the talent show?
“Yodeling.” Niagara smiles brightly.
…Yodelling? Are you a singer?
“NOT at ALL.” Niagara shakes her head. “Like, I’d probably say I am a bad singer.”
Then…why are you yodeling?
“For me, it’s about standing out. I wanted to deliver something no one has really done, make it camp, and then stun on the runway.” Niagara tongue pops.
But do you feel like you are able to do this well? If you’re not a singer-
“I feel like it’s an opportunity to showcase what I can do, and make it fun.” Niagara smiles.
Okay. Well, good luck…
….
Molly Moppit!
“Shhh.” Molly whispers, pointing Chronologica to outside.
I-
“Let’s chat outside; I don’t need them hearing.” Molly whispers, as the two walk to the smoking area outside.
The others look confused as the two disappear.
“Cigarette?” Molly hands one to Chronologica.
Is that from my packet- Okay, tell me, Molly, what’s your talent show?
“For me, I do really take my drag seriously.” Molly smiles. “But I don’t need them all to know that, initially.”
I get it. So, what are you doing for the talent show?
Molly whips out a packet of notes.
Chronologica grins.
“I’ll be presenting onto the main stage, MOPPING DUTY. It’s a live freestyle Diss Track of the Cast of Season 6.” Molly smirks. “And I’ve got the notes for it.”
Why is it called… Mopping Duty?
“Because I am about to wash these bitches out and mop the crown, duh.” Molly chuckles.
Chronologica bursts into laughter.
I think that’s a fantastic idea.
“I don’t want them to know what I’m doing, because part of the work here is centered around making them react. I’m great off the cuff- and planned, secretly. So, for me it’s really important to get to embrace all of that.”
I am really excited to see how you do it, Molly.
Molly grins. “I am too.”
Molly Moppit: “I am going to blow these bitches out of the water, they just don’t know it yet.” Molly winks.
~
The next day, the racers twirl into the werkroom and get ready for the talent show.
Lady Gag: “It’s time for the talent show, and I’m ready. Are these girls ready? Well, they should be, because… I’m coming for them.”
“So, what are you bitches doing for the talent show?” Lady Gag asks, plaiting her hair. “I mean, I know some…”
Niagara starts to yodel.
Ethan rolls his eyes.
Ethan Angel-Eye: “Bitches. The way these children talk.”
“I’m not a bitch, first of all.” Shiseido says. “So let us start there, lookalike.”
“Okay, I was just talking like us girls do.” Lady Gag scoffs.
“Do you know actual Drag Queens?” Shiseido asks.
Lady Gag rolls her eyes.
Lokii whispers under her breath. “So much shade…”
“I’m doing a Stand-Up show.” Lady Gag flicks back her hair. “I’ve been told I’m a funny bitch, so-”
Everyone looks surprised.
Molly Moppit: “She’s a comedian?” Molly bursts into laughter. “Oh, let’s be honest, her biggest joke is her name!”
“Have you done comedy?” Lokii asks.
“Actually, yes.” Lady Gag smiles. “In my room, to my family…”
“Love.” Niagara clicks her fingers. “Werk, bitch, creativity…”
Shiseido Red: “I am starting to notice something. These girls claim to be experienced, knowledgeable- but then, you speak to them, and suddenly they’re like ‘I’ve done this… at home.’ Lacking experience. It SHOWS.”
“I am a designer and club kid.” Shiseido smiles to herself.
“I’d love to hear about what that was like.” Lokii interrupts.
“Well, if you survive the first week, you might hear it.” Shiseido says swiftly.
Lokii looks to the left, then down.
“I’m doing a megamix to 90s club anthems, and designing a look all the while.” Shiseido nods.
Shiseido Red: “This will allow me to put my best foot forward instead of dancing the stage up and down, something I… can’t do as well anymore.”
“That sounds… fine.” Niagara shrugs.
Niagara Halls: “Like, BORING…and honestly, I don’t see it for her?!” Niagara laughs. “OH, the shade of ME!”
Niagara giggles to herself.
“What are you two doing, Molly and Lokii?” Ethan says, surprising the two.
“I’m not talking about it.” Molly winks. “You can wait and see.”
Ethan purses his lips.
“I do wonder if it’s going to be anything of note.” Shiseido says.
Shiseido Red: “Molly has a…not-so-great reputation, in New York. I’ll be honest, she’s never been notable to me, though. Beyond the theft jokes.”
“Well, you gotta wait and see.” Molly winks.
Molly Moppit: “Keep it fun… until you make the move.” Molly smirks.
“I am a bit of a nerd.” Lokii says.
“What a surprise.” Lady Gag jokes.
“...Finish your thought.” Ethan looks at Lokii.
“I’ll be repeating the plot of star wars, with puppets.” Lokii grins.
Everyone once again looks around awkwardly.
“Well, I’m excited for MY own talent show, because it sounds like I’m winning.” Lady Gag says.
“Don’t count your chickens yet, Miss Copypasta.” Ethan responds.
Lady Gag rolls her eyes for what appears to be the 10th time.
Lokii: “I… don’t think anyone gets me here.”
“The cosplay newbie… and the puppets.” Shiseido whispers, shaking her head to Ethan. “The impersonator who does stand-up in her bedroom. The tone-deaf girl singing, and the thief who probably doesn’t even have talents of her own. Great.”
Lokii: “But I have crafted an entire concept. I’ve sewn and made these puppets, made a comedic story and saga- and if there’s one thing I do believe in, it’s the lore. It’s my knowledge in the cosplay, nerd space…”
Lokii giggles, playing with her puppets.
Lokii: “Lokii, you can do this…” Lokii gulps. “I think.”
“Who’s.” Niagara claps. “Gonna.” Niagara claps. “GO HOME FIRST?!”
“You, bitch!” Lady Gag snaps her fingers.
“RUDE, RUDE!!!!!” Niagara yells.
“Not me.” Molly whispers into the camera and winks.
~
Stats
Voting
Spreadsheet
submitted by AustralianChrono to ChronologicasDragRace [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 21:15 Independent_Try_8792 The philosophy of color – analyzing Elden Ring via MTG’s color wheel

The philosophy of color – analyzing Elden Ring via MTG’s color wheel
Colors saturate the Lands Between. Colors exist not just as symbology but as forces in and of themselves that shape the Lands Between physically, theologically, and culturally. Colors are so influential that they are used as metonymy for entire philosophies and civilizations. From the Golden Order to the Black Knife Assassins. From the blue of Glintstone Sorcery to the red of the Ancient Dragon’s Lightning. The history of the Lands Between is inseparable from the colors that shape it.
Thematic and metonymic use of color is not uncommon in fantasy, however it is rare for it to have the degree of importance that it does in Elden Ring. Elden Ring’s creative director, Hidetaka Miyazaki, is open about the influence he draws from western fantasy, and so we can look towards other fantasy that prominently features color as likely sources of inspiration. Perhaps the most important of these is the “Magic the Gathering” IP. MTG is a known influence for Miyazaki’s work since the original Dark Souls; a Magic card was spotted on his desk during the development of that game and in a 2011 interview he stated that he was an active player. With Elden Ring this influence has reached a new level of notability.
https://preview.redd.it/h2r32t3ab11d1.png?width=400&format=png&auto=webp&s=0df1f56ec55240bb3c65fa379774b6ce8287c9e3
COLOR IN MAGIC THE GATHERING
In Magic the Gathering there are five sources of colored “mana” that are arranged in a wheel–each color is thus adjacent to two others and opposite of the two remaining. This color wheel drives everything in the setting, aligning with a spectrum of complementary and antagonistic philosophies, concepts, characters, and game mechanics. Alignment with a color in MTG is more than a reflection of what kind of magic someone uses, it is a statement on who a person is on a fundamental level.
FromSoftware, of course, never intended to merely ‘port’ MTG’s color wheel when developing Elden Ring. However MTG’s influence creates many overlapping ideas between the two IPs. This means that, while there is no perfect way to map Elden Ring’s use of color back to MTG, using MTG’s color wheel as a starting point provides an interesting angle for examining and contextualizing Elden Ring’s thematic use of color.
Magic the Gathering’s color theory is nuanced and comprehensive and it’s possible to spend hours exploring the philosophy of a single color, let alone the relations and combinations between them. However one of the strengths of the system is in how it taps into well understood archetypes to present a system whose “flavor” is intuitive and easily understood. As stated above there are five colors in Magic arranged in a wheel. These are White, Blue, Black, Red, and Green. Each color thematically aligns with its own philosophies, ideals, and unique game mechanics. Each color has two adjacent colors, which represents overlapping or complementary philosophies and game mechanics, and two opposite colors, which represents opposing ideologies and exclusion or inversions of certain mechanics.
Magic The Gathering’s color wheel. Adjacency represents ideological similarity, while opposing ideology appear across the wheel.
COLOR IN ELDEN RING
Blue
Blue is the color with the most direct alignment between Elden Ring and MTG. Blue is the color of scholastic magic, rationality, and the mind. This applies in Elden Ring where blue is featured prominently as the color of glintstone sorcery, which is powered by intelligence and intense study. The Carians and Academy of Raya Lucaria are Blue. Descended from Astronomers, they seek power through knowledge of deep mysteries and the mastery of their own minds.
White / Gold
At first glance there does not appear to be much literal use of the color white in Elden Ring. The Albinaurics and Envoys are arguably white, but the similarities end there. However if we examine what White stands for thematically in MTG we find a direct analogue in Elden Ring’s use of Gold. This connection is strengthened by gold being the alternate color used to represent White in MTG to distinguish it from white text or backgrounds.
White/Gold is the color of order, civilization, and hierarchy. The Golden Order is of course the faction that embodies this color. It is important to note that White is not portrayed as “the good guys” in MTG. Just as with Elden Ring’s ‘Gold’ they represent many lofty and admirable ideals like chivalry and honor and thus may seem like the ‘heroes’ upon first examination. However, they also have a darker side. These darker aspects are magnified in Elden Ring (as is natural for the tone of a FromSoftware game). While Gold empowers righteousness, healing, and bounty, it also empowers zealotry, intolerance, and expansionism. Unlike White, Gold is arguably the most warlike ideology in the Lands Between. They seek power through faith and hegemony.
Black
Black shares some strong commonalities between MTG and Elden Ring, however little information is given about the ideology of Black in Elden Ring. In both cases Black is the color of death magic and undeath. There are various death-themed flames across Elden Ring and they consistently feature black as a central color, of particular note being the Godslaying Black Flame, which was empowered by Destined Death in its purest form. This black theming extends to death-corrupted creatures, with deathblight notably black in color. Black factions include the Godskin Apostles and Those Who Live in Death, however very little is known about their goals or motivations. In MTG the philosophy of black is one of selfishness; at its worst this means achieving power at the expense of others, but it can also inspire individualism and self-reliance.
Red and Yellow
The final colors in MTG are Red and Green. However direct analogs in Elden Ring are where things become a little more tricky. Red may seem straightforward initially; there are many red-themed factions in the game including the Thorn Sorcerers, the Scarlet Rot, and the Ancient Dragons. The Ancient Dragons even use lightning, which those familiar with magic will know is an iconic Red ability. In MTG Red is the color of impulsivity, chaos, and elemental energy. This somewhat aligns with what we know of Red in Elden Ring. Red is the color of the Primordial; it is associated with bestial aspects and wildness as well as with Barbarians such as Horah Loux. However one of the primary aspects of Red in MTG, chaos, is notably themed as Yellow in Elden Ring.
Further confounding the issue is the lack of green in Elden Ring. It is not entirely absent, but the only major faction to distinguish themselves with green are the Godrick Soldiers whose “Tree-and-Beast” surcoats use green as a background for an image of the Erdtree. The similarities to MTG’s use of green seems to end there. However if we look at what Green stands for thematically in MTG, we can find some parallels to elements in Elden Ring. Green in MTG represents the primal and the wild, prominently featuring powerful beasts. It is harmony with nature but it is also survival of the fittest. This is a fairly close analog to the values of those who adhere to the Primordial Crucible. In Elden Ring there are two colors associated with this: the teal of the Ancestral Followers; and the red of the Ancient Dragons' lightning, the Crucible Knights red tinted gold, and the red hair of the misbegotten leonines. Both teal and red can be thought of as occupying overlapping areas of MTG’s Green color space, with teal more explicitly aligning with the themes of harmony with nature, while red represents the more instinctual and visceral aspects of Green. For the purposes of this analysis the focus will be on Red, as it is used more often and shares far more interactions with other colors than teal.
Red in Elden Ring is a color of life and growth but also of wildness in contrast to civilization. It is used by factions associated with the primordial crucible but also is used by banished and exiled soldiers, knights, and nobles who were cast out of civilization, thus becoming a color of “homeward yearning.” Red also appears in violent and destructive forces such as the formless mother and scarlet rot, but it’s important to note that these are also still explicitly associated with life and growth. Blood is a vital force used to water the roots of the Erdtree and the Haligtree to foster their growth. Mohg gathers blood through the use of his murderous bloody fingers, yet his ultimate goal is to “birth” a new dynasty. The scarlet rot results in continuous decay, but the purpose of this decay is rebirth into new life, with areas stricken by rot featuring an abundance of bizarre and mutated lifeforms. While the common color of all death flames is Black, the Destined Death flame prominently features Red, however this is likely for other thematic reasons beyond an association with death itself.
hus we can map the colors of flame, from Red through Orange to Yellow, to thematically occupy the place of Green through Red in MTG's color wheel. These colors are wild, with the Red end of the spectrum representing a more carnal or corporeal sort of wildness, becoming more externally focused and destructive as it trends towards Yellow. Red characters seek power through control of their own bodies, whether through physical might, through rot that grows within them, or through use of their own blood. Yellow on the other hand seeks power through unbridled destruction. Orange, such as the fell god’s flame, seems to represent a mix of these characteristics.
Silver
Silver is a notable color in Elden Ring that has not been accounted for. Silver is associated with the Nox, particularly their artificial creations of life, including the husks, tears, and albinaurics. This aligns with Magic's concept of "colorless," which is used for "artifacts" and other created works, including mechanical creatures. An alternative interpretation could be made that Silver is a mix of Blue and Gold as a magical attempt to emulate the power of Gold.
Purple
Purple is the final notable color in Elden Ring. It is associated with gravitational magic and with the extraterrestrial, including onyx lords, astel, and even the elden beast. There does not seem to be a corresponding color concept in MTG and so may be placed outside the normal color wheel, as befits this inscrutable and alien source of power. An alternative interpretation could place Purple at the intersection of Blue and Black. Gravitational magic is a form of sorcery and could be learned in Sellia, and has an association with death through the occasional use of purple in details such as the Tibean Mariners, the grave violets, and Melina’s eye as she invokes the power of Destined Death in the frenzied flame ending.
ELDEN RING'S COLOR WHEEL
With a mapping of Elden Ring's use of color to MTG's we can construct a corresponding color wheel that depicts philosophical alignment and opposition.
Elden Ring’s color wheel and associated themes
DIFFERENCES FROM MAGIC
There are many archetypical similarities between Elden Ring and Magic the Gathering’s use of color, however they only partially overlap. One of the largest differences lies in how Gold is represented in Elden Ring versus White in MTG. Gold is significantly more jingoistic and exploitative than White, seemingly performing atrocities like crucifixion and slavery as a matter of course, practices which would usually fall under the domain of Black in MTG. Conversely Black in Elden Ring can be compassionate and tolerant, as evidenced by Fia.
COLOR RELATIONS
The five divisions of Magic’s color wheel results in each color sharing two dimensions of overlapping ideology with adjacent colors and two dimensions of opposition with non adjacent colors. This allows for a wide variety of ideological representation in itself, but this system is expanded through the existence of multi-color combinations, which allow for unique hybrid identities even across opposed colors. For example, the Blue and Green ‘Simic’ guild in MTG combines Blue’s love of progress with Green’s interest in biology, resulting in a guild of Biomancers who use arcane magics to manipulate life itself, accessing unique mechanics such as ‘Evolve,’ which allow you power up otherwise unimpressive creatures.
Gold and Red
Gold and Red align in their mutual admiration of strength and vitality. The corresponding magic colors,White and Green, are the colors with access to direct healing effects. In Elden ring Gold of course has many healing spells, and healing is accessible to all via flasks of crimson tears. While both colors align on vitality, Red features growth and change while Gold empowers stasis and purification. Beast blood that is “gold tinged” never rots or decays. The Crucible Knights are explicitly Red-Gold aligned, and as such represent both the Gold values of martiality and duty as well as the more wild embracing of strength of Red, as befits the followers of Horah Loux.
Gold and Blue
Gold and Blue align in their mutual admiration of civilization and control. Blue is seen as a “regal” color by the Golden Order, with characters such as Godfrey clad in blue. Blue here likely represents the reservation needed for nobility, in contrast to the carnality of red. When Godfrey slays Serrosh and abandons all restraint, he leaves his blue cloak behind and stands bathed in scarlet blood. The game features both navy and crimson noble hoods, both given to wanderers, but with red denoting some degree of undesirability. It seems as though Gold more closely allied to Red during the early days of the Erdtree, but has steadily leaned more Blue over time.
Gold and Black
Life versus death, light versus dark; Gold and Black stand in fundamental opposition. However it seems as though Gold triumphed in this conflict long ago. The Gloam Eyed Queen was defeated and Destined Death was sealed, ushering in the Golden Order itself. As a result, the Godskin Apostles and their Black flame are a pale imitation of what they once were. Interestingly this unique relationship between the colors has seemed to result in a Black/Gold hybrid color effect. There are several places in game that use a Black-corrupted Gold effect, including horned Omens, the Revenants, and the Prince of Death’s Flame. This seems to be a corruption of the Golden Order and its relationship with death. Instead of a “destined death” or returning to the Erdtree, Gold/Black results in various states of undeath. In particular, the Gold/Black projectiles of the Wraith Callers and the Omen Bairns are wraiths, “vengeful spirits of those who died when cursed.” Correspondingly, the MTG equivalent color combination, White/Black, is associated with game mechanics centered around “spirits” and haunting.
Gold and Yellow
Despite Gold vs. Black being set up as the most obvious color conflict, Yellow is revealed to be the most direct foil to Gold. Whereas Gold stands for order, Yellow represents unbounded chaos. The Two Fingers are the envoys for the Gold of the Greater Will, and the only other set of finger-envoys in the game are the Three Fingers of the Yellow Frenzied Flame. Yet despite this we receive even less information about the history of Yellow than we do Black. Where did the Three Fingers come from and why is it sealed beneath the capital? Did Gold defeat Yellow long ago as it did Black? Or perhaps did Yellow and Gold diverge from the same origin?
Blue and Black
Blue and Black align in their admiration of philosophical and/or theological skepticism. The sorcery of Blue is derived from astrology, and this manifests philosophically with an emphasis on “cold” rationality. The Age of Stars ending provides the most direct insight into this philosophy. Both the original and alternate translation speak of moving away from the “certainties”of faith, emotions, and the senses–presumably in contrast to agnostic observation and deduction. Correspondingly, while we know comparatively little of Black philosophy, we know the Godskins and the GEQ sought the “death of the gods”. Thematically this overlap between the colors is represented by the concept of the “night,” which combines the astrological themes of Blue with the darkness of Black. The night sorceries of Sellia mechanically feature stealth and other underhanded tactics. This reflects MTG’s characterization of Blue/Black, where it is the color combination associated with stealth and subterfuge.
Blue and Yellow/Red
Blue stands in opposition of Yellow and Red on the axis of control, especially mental control. Whereas Blue is mentally reserved and regimented, Red favors natural instinct and Yellow abandons all control for outright madness. There do not seem to be examples of Blue/Red or Blue/Yellow factions in game. It is worth noting that the Blue/Red equivalent in magic, Blue/Green has access to a mechanic called “graft” which is flavored similarly to the grafting we see in Elden Ring. Godrick the Grafted wears Blue, Red, and Gold robes, but this is most likely merely coincidental.
Black and Yellow
Black and Yellow align in their mutual affinity for destruction. Whereas Black seeks the destruction of life through death, Yellow seeks to destroy “all that divides and distinguishes.”
Black and Red
Red and Black stand opposed in that Red seeks to grow and expand while Black seeks to decay. However one faction seems to exemplify both of these colors: the Scarlet Rot. Followers of the Rot seek a rapid and continuous cycle of decay and exuberant rebirth. Interestingly the corresponding Magic color combination of Green/Black is frequently fungal themed, matching the fungal growth of the scarlet rot.
Black, Red, and Gold
Three color combinations occaisionally appear in Elden Ring. The most notable of these is Maliketh and the associated power of Destined Death. As expanded upon in the post previously linked, these colors were likely chosen to thematically align with Maliketh himself, who is a beastman (Red) who is a shadowbound to serve the Greater Will (Gold) and wields the power of death itself (Black).
CONCLUSION
There are many similarities between Elden Ring’s thematic use of color and Magic the Gathering’s to a degree such that many direct comparisons can be made between the two. It is clear that Elden Ring draws influence from many of the ideas regarding color that were popularized by MTG. However there are still significant differences between the two that make a perfect mapping between two properties impossible. Nevertheless an imperfect mapping still provides a valuable insight into how Elden Ring uses color to build its world and communicate concepts to its players.
submitted by Independent_Try_8792 to EldenRingLoreTalk [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 20:11 multi-chain Structure and Properties of Auxochromes

Structure and Properties of Auxochromes

Influence of Auxochromes on the Energy of π Orbitals of Benzene

Auxochromes are groups of atoms attached to a chromophore that modify the ability of that chromophore to absorb light. In benzene, auxochromes influence the energy levels of π orbitals through their electron-donating or electron-withdrawing properties. When an auxochrome is attached to benzene:
  1. Electron-Donating Auxochromes: These groups (e.g., -OH, -NH₂) have lone pairs that can be delocalized into the π system of benzene, raising the energy of the π orbitals. This happens because the electron density is increased, making the π electrons more available for excitation.
  2. Electron-Withdrawing Auxochromes: These groups (e.g., -NO₂, -COOH) pull electron density away from the π system, lowering the energy of the π orbitals. This occurs because the electron density is decreased, making the π electrons less available for excitation.

Influence of Auxochromes on the Energy of Transition of the Absorption Bands

The energy required for electronic transitions in benzene changes significantly when auxochromes are present:
  1. Bathochromic Shift (Red Shift): Electron-donating auxochromes can cause a bathochromic shift, which is a shift to longer wavelengths (lower energy). This happens because the auxochrome donates electron density into the conjugated system, stabilizing the excited state more than the ground state.
  2. Hypsochromic Shift (Blue Shift): Electron-withdrawing auxochromes cause a hypsochromic shift, which is a shift to shorter wavelengths (higher energy). This occurs because the auxochrome withdraws electron density, stabilizing the ground state more than the excited state, thus requiring more energy for the transition.

Why the Energy of the π Orbitals of Benzene Does Not Vary in the Same Way

The variation in energy of the π orbitals of benzene due to auxochromes depends on the specific electronic nature of the auxochrome. Electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups have opposite effects on the electron density of the π system:
These differing influences lead to varying shifts in the absorption spectrum depending on the type and position of the auxochrome.

Influence of Auxochromes on the NMR Shielding Constant

The NMR shielding constant of a proton (or other nucleus) in benzene is influenced by the electron density around it. Auxochromes affect this electron density in the following ways:
  1. Electron-Donating Auxochromes: These increase the electron density around the aromatic ring, leading to greater shielding of the protons. This results in a lower chemical shift (upfield shift) in the NMR spectrum.
  2. Electron-Withdrawing Auxochromes: These decrease the electron density around the aromatic ring, resulting in less shielding of the protons. This causes a higher chemical shift (downfield shift) in the NMR spectrum.
The specific changes in shielding can be understood in terms of the inductive and resonance effects of the auxochromes on the aromatic system, as described in NMR theory【13:0†source】.
auxochromes significantly impact the electronic and spectroscopic properties of benzene by altering the energy levels of π orbitals, shifting the absorption bands, and modifying the NMR shielding constants, all of which depend on whether they donate or withdraw electron density from the aromatic system.

Diamagnetic Anisotropy and its Effects on the C=C Double Bond

1. Influence on Electron Distribution: Diamagnetic anisotropy significantly affects the electron distribution in a C=C double bond. The anisotropy arises because the π-electrons in the double bond generate a local magnetic field when subjected to an external magnetic field. This local field is non-uniform and creates regions of varying electron density around the double bond. The induced magnetic field tends to oppose the applied magnetic field within certain regions, leading to areas of shielding and deshielding.

2. Shielding Zones and Deshielding Cones:

In the context of a C=C double bond:
3. Induced Currents in the C=C Double Bond: When an external magnetic field is applied, it induces a circulation of π-electrons in the C=C double bond. These induced currents are responsible for generating the local magnetic fields. In the case of the C=C bond:
4. Prevailing Induced Currents: In the case of the C=C double bond, transverse currents are the primary contributors to the observed diamagnetic anisotropy. These transverse currents circulate above and below the plane of the double bond, creating the characteristic shielding and deshielding regions.
5. Influence on the NMR Spectrum: Diamagnetic anisotropy significantly impacts the NMR spectrum of molecules containing C=C double bonds. The key effects include:

Example from Literature

For instance, the shielding and deshielding effects due to diamagnetic anisotropy explain why the protons in alkene and aromatic compounds have distinct chemical shifts. In benzene, the ring current effect, a type of diamagnetic anisotropy, leads to significant deshielding of the protons on the ring, resulting in a downfield shift in the NMR spectrum .
These principles help in interpreting NMR spectra and understanding the electronic environment of molecules, particularly those with conjugated π-systems such as alkenes and aromatic compounds.
Let’s delve into the detailed explanations of the concepts you asked about: diamagnetic anisotropy, the Cotton effect, and NMR analysis of racemic mixtures.

Diamagnetic Anisotropic Shielding Constant

Diamagnetic anisotropy refers to the direction-dependent response of a molecule’s electrons to an applied magnetic field. This concept is particularly relevant in NMR spectroscopy, where it influences the chemical shifts observed in different types of protons or carbons within a molecule.

Cotton Effect

The Cotton effect is an important phenomenon in chiroptical spectroscopy and refers to the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized light in the vicinity of an absorption band, resulting in circular dichroism.

NMR Analysis of Racemic Mixtures

In NMR spectroscopy, racemic mixtures (equal mixtures of enantiomers) present unique challenges and opportunities:

Stability of Stable and Metastable Ions in Mass Spectrometry

Criteria for Stability:
  1. Thermodynamic Stability: Stable ions have low internal energy and are less likely to fragment.
  2. Kinetic Stability: Metastable ions have higher internal energy but do not immediately fragment; they require additional energy input or time to do so.
  3. Resonance Stabilization: Ions with delocalized charge, such as aromatic ions, tend to be more stable.
  4. Hyperconjugation and Inductive Effects: These effects stabilize the charge by distributing it over a larger volume or through sigma bonds.
Relation to Fragmentation Energy:

Types of Fragmentation in Mass Spectrometry

  1. Homolytic Cleavage: Produces a radical cation and a neutral radical. This involves the equal splitting of a bond where each fragment takes one electron.
  2. Heterolytic Cleavage: Results in a cation and a neutral molecule, where the bond electrons move together to one fragment.
  3. Alpha Cleavage: Common in carbonyl compounds, where the bond adjacent to the functional group is cleaved.
  4. McLafferty Rearrangement: Specific to compounds with gamma hydrogens relative to a carbonyl group, leading to a transfer of hydrogen and cleavage.
  5. Retro-Diels-Alder Reaction: Common in cyclic compounds, where a six-membered ring splits into two smaller fragments.

Karplus Equation in NMR Spectroscopy

The Karplus equation relates the vicinal proton-proton coupling constant ((J)) to the dihedral angle ((\phi)) between the protons: [ J = A + B \cos(\phi) + C \cos(2\phi) ] where (A), (B), and (C) are empirical constants specific to different types of vicinal coupling.

Influence of Inductive and Mesomeric Effects on Chemical Shifts in Alpha-Keto Compounds

Bipolar Field Effect vs. Inductive Effect

Chetoenic Effect in Cyclohexanone

Stability and Fragmentation in Mass Spectrometry

Criteria for Stability:
  1. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability: Stable ions have low internal energy; metastable ions have higher energy but do not immediately fragment.
  2. Resonance and Hyperconjugation: Stabilize the ion by delocalizing charge.
Types of Fragmentation:
  1. Homolytic and Heterolytic Cleavage: Homolytic produces radical cations and neutral radicals; heterolytic results in cations and neutral molecules.
  2. Specific Fragmentations: Alpha cleavage and McLafferty rearrangement involve characteristic bond cleavages and hydrogen transfers.
Karplus Equation:
Influence of Effects on Chemical Shifts:
Bipolar Field Effect:
Chetoenic Effect:

Alpha-Alketo Compounds as Indicators in Spectroscopic Techniques

Alpha-alketo compounds are often used in spectroscopic techniques due to their characteristic absorption properties. These compounds contain a carbonyl group adjacent to an alkene, making them useful in various spectroscopic analyses such as UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy.

Influence of Bromine Atom Position on UV-Vis Spectrum

The presence of a bromine atom in an alpha-alketo compound significantly affects its UV-Vis spectrum. Whether the bromine is in the axial or equatorial position can influence the electronic environment around the carbonyl group. Generally, bromine, being a heavy atom with significant electron-withdrawing capabilities, can induce changes in the absorption maxima (λ_max) of the compound:

Overlap of p Orbitals and Sigma* Orbitals

The overlap of the p orbitals of the carbonyl group and the σ* (sigma star) orbitals of the adjacent carbon influences the UV-Vis spectrum of alpha-alketo compounds. This interaction, known as hyperconjugation, can lead to:

Determinants of Bathochromic Shift

The bathochromic shift in the UV-Vis spectrum of alpha-alketo compounds can be influenced by several factors:
  1. Conjugation: Increased conjugation with the carbonyl group leads to a delocalization of electrons, resulting in a lower energy transition and a shift to longer wavelengths.
  2. Substituents: Electron-donating groups (EDGs) attached to the conjugated system can further stabilize the excited state, causing a bathochromic shift.
  3. Solvent Effects: Polar solvents can stabilize the ground and excited states differently, leading to shifts in absorption maxima.

Example Analysis Using UV-Vis Spectroscopy

Consider an alpha-alketo compound with a bromine substituent. When analyzing its UV-Vis spectrum:
Alpha-alketo compounds exhibit distinct spectral characteristics due to their unique electronic structures. The position of substituents like bromine can significantly influence their UV-Vis spectra through effects on the electronic environment and hyperconjugation. Understanding these influences aids in the interpretation and application of spectroscopic data for these compounds.

How Alpha-Alkyl Ketones are Used in 1H NMR Spectroscopy

Alpha-alkyl ketones (α-alkyl ketones) are significant in 1H NMR spectroscopy because they provide distinctive signals for protons adjacent to the carbonyl group. These protons (α-protons) are deshielded due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonyl group, which generally causes their chemical shifts to appear downfield (at higher ppm values) compared to typical alkyl protons.

Influence of Vicinal Coupling Constant (J) on the 1H NMR Spectrum

The vicinal coupling constant (J) represents the interaction between protons on adjacent carbon atoms (three bonds apart). For α-alkyl ketones, the J value affects the splitting patterns of the α-protons. Typically, vicinal coupling constants for such protons in a standard alkyl chain are in the range of 6-8 Hz. In the context of α-alkyl ketones, the deshielding by the carbonyl group might slightly modify these values:
The typical splitting pattern (e.g., doublets, triplets) observed in the 1H NMR spectrum directly reflects these J values and can help identify the number and types of neighboring protons.

Distinguishing Axial and Equatorial Protons Using 1H NMR Spectroscopy

In cyclic ketones like cyclohexanone derivatives, protons can occupy axial or equatorial positions. These positions significantly influence their NMR chemical shifts due to different spatial environments and magnetic anisotropies:
  1. Axial Protons: Typically appear at different chemical shifts compared to equatorial protons due to the ring’s anisotropic effects. Axial protons are usually more deshielded because they are aligned with the ring current, leading to higher ppm values.
  2. Equatorial Protons: Experience less deshielding and are more shielded than axial protons, resulting in lower ppm values.

Example: Cyclohexanone Derivatives

In cyclohexanone, rapid chair flipping usually averages the chemical environments of axial and equatorial protons. However, substituents can slow down this flipping, allowing separate observation of axial and equatorial proton signals in the NMR spectrum.
By analyzing these chemical shifts and coupling constants, the positions (axial or equatorial) of protons in α-alkyl ketones can be inferred, providing valuable structural information.
1H NMR spectroscopy of α-alkyl ketones reveals important information about the chemical environment and spatial arrangement of protons. The chemical shifts of α-protons are influenced by the electron-withdrawing effect of the carbonyl group, and the vicinal coupling constants provide details on the interactions between neighboring protons. Distinguishing between axial and equatorial protons in cyclic structures further enhances our understanding of the molecule’s 3D structure. These insights are crucial for interpreting the NMR spectra and determining the detailed structure of α-alkyl ketones.

Influence of Field-Dipole Effects on the Vibrational Frequency of the C=O Bond in Alpha-Alketones

Field-Dipole Effects

The field-dipole effect arises from the interaction of the electric field generated by the dipole moments of substituents with the vibrational motion of the C=O bond. This effect can either increase or decrease the vibrational frequency of the C=O bond depending on the nature and orientation of the dipole relative to the bond.
In alpha-alketones, the presence of a substituent with a strong dipole moment can affect the electron density around the carbonyl group, thus influencing its vibrational frequency. For example, an electronegative substituent like bromine can withdraw electron density through its inductive effect, increasing the partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon and thereby increasing the force constant of the C=O bond, which results in a higher vibrational frequency.

Difference in Vibrational Frequency between Alpha-Alketones with Bromine in Axial and Equatorial Positions

The vibrational frequency of the C=O bond in alpha-alketones can differ significantly depending on whether a bromine atom is in the axial or equatorial position. This difference is not solely explained by the field-dipole effect. When bromine is in the axial position, there is greater steric hindrance and potential electronic interactions with the neighboring hydrogen atoms in the 1,3-diaxial positions. These interactions can increase the vibrational frequency by increasing the rigidity of the molecule and reducing the bond length slightly.
In contrast, when bromine is in the equatorial position, the steric hindrance is minimized, and the molecule is generally more relaxed, resulting in a lower vibrational frequency for the C=O bond. This illustrates that steric effects and electronic interactions beyond the simple field-dipole effect play significant roles.

Distinguishing Field-Dipole Effects from Inductive Effects

To distinguish between field-dipole effects and inductive effects in alpha-alketones, one must consider the nature and magnitude of the shifts in vibrational frequencies:
submitted by multi-chain to u/multi-chain [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 18:17 keithplacer S45 E24 Bending Time

Our return to Glen Ridge was obviously after many weeks had passed following the previous episode, since conditions had changed dramatically from the former late summeearly fall with trees still in leaf to snow on the ground. Kevin begins with a review of some the major jobs on the exterior though he overlooked the new 2-storey addition before taking us inside. There, he indicated there were only a couple of weeks left and there was much left to do. Perhaps he was talking in terms of episodes. New white oak floors were now laid, some trim work was installed, and bathroom tiling was underway. We got a quick peek at the parental unit on the third floor which looked rather compact. Kevin reviewed the fallback plan to allow them to relocate to the first floor by closing off the front room from the family room using pocket doors to let it become their bedroom, which seemed less than ideal.
We received the results of a blower door test from the energy auditor, who said the new version of the house had 2.9 air changes per hour, whereas prior to the renos it exceeded 10ACH, so a very good result. Tommy and Zack then tackled trim work on a staircase where the architect wanted a radius on the baseboard/skirt board downward transition instead of an angled cut. We then got into a very baffling process of finding the centers of the desired radii which I found difficult to follow and do not think that a contractor would want to tackle without telling the architect to come up with a better option. Then they used an unspecified type of flexible base cap molding that could bend to the radius. Once installed it looked like it needed some autobody shop bondo work to smooth and fill the uneven parts and gaps.
We segued back to summefall for a meeting with the Chair of the town’s Shade Tree Commission which was re-established in recent years to refresh the street trees in the area following the loss of many old, large trees. Their tree of choice was Yellowwood, a species I was unfamiliar with which the Chair stated was from the southwest but Google claims it is a southeast species. We then visited with the tile installer working on the 2nd floor master bath who was about to install a premade Schluter shower niche. Bending credibility, he determined the location once his wall tile were adjacent to the desired location without regard for any structure that might be behind the substrate. Amazingly, once it was removed, there was no structure in the way, what luck! We then got to see Zack’s preferred way to install window trim by preassembling the trim kit for each window assembly and backing it with a plastic sheet to allow the painters to spray paint the trim and then carefully cut away the plastic masking once done. And that was it. Next time kitchen cabinets go in, the floors get finished, and lots of finishing details!
I thought this episode was OK but the flexible molding segment seemed to bend credibility as one of those things that could be done but without much regard for why you’d want to do it, and the tile guy’s supposed good fortune with the niche bends belief for me. It would have been a better teaching moment regardless if he had found a stud in his way and had to resolve that first, as would typically be the case for most of us. Ah well, that’s showbiz.
submitted by keithplacer to Thisoldhouse [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 12:13 Gantros [Fo4] Mod Help: Textures/Objects Disappear at Certain Distances/Angles?

I have a modded FO4 game that has started to have some bugs regarding the visuals. I started a new game today and when I reached the Sanctuary adjacent Red Rocket, I noticed that the posters on the walls and some of the unscrappable foliage would disappear when in close proximity or when viewed at certain angles. I noticed similar behavior in a previous save in Vault 81 in the hidden area while getting the cure, with entire sections of wall and floor becoming invisible until I got close, at which point it appears normally. I believe I've placed my plugins in the correct order (I use Mod Organizer 2) and that most of the mods are next-gen update compatible, but I'm at a loss as to how to troubleshoot this. Any advice would be appreciated.
submitted by Gantros to FalloutMods [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 10:18 Ok_Cherry_6258 (Antinatalism related) I don't get any net benefit out of friends, family or relationships

Life is supposed to be a 'gift' because of the great relationships (familial or romantic) and friendships we can have.
However, I get little net benefit out of any of these. I'm not talking 'benefit' like money or anything - I'm talking on a purely emotional, connection level. Both of my parents, particularly my father, were abusive. I have a dissociative disorder because of my dad's neglect. I have an eating disorder because of my mother (on 32nd day of water fasting, thanks mum!)
Then there's the romantic 'options' we women have - men have made sex & the visual their entire personality. You're supposed to be grateful for the bare minimum. While the majority of people understand that fathers are neglectful en masse, we haven't, as a society, recognised that straight men have emotionally neglected straight women en masse (because they only care about sex or what they can take - what should be the absolute basics of a relationship - emotional connection and conversation - are seen as 'luxuries' that women are lucky to have, and sure to lose imminently when they turn 30!). I refuse to put 'not all men'. If the moderators remove this, idc. I'm going to write objective truths - if it's removed, then it's just censorship.
Then there's friends. In the same way I'm turned off having relationships because of how misogynistic/low effort men are, I'm also turned off having friendships with women because of how allistic they are to the patriarchy. Even on Reddit, I'll be scrolling through so-called 'feminist' subreddits and it's all about women supposedly being 'empowered' by hook-up culture.. Meanwhile, complaining that men ghost them after sex (which is r*pe, btw). Apparently, we can't put two-and-two together... If you stop engaging in a culture that was obviously created by men, for men, then they'll have to become better partners or gth. Unfortunately, real feminism is sacrilegious nowadays, due to neoliberalism.
I had some amazing friends in school, but even then, to access my friends I had to ensure extreme bullying from others. Whenever something positive happens, I seem to have to endure knives from all other angles to keep 'access' to it, if that makes sense.
Trauma (from r*pe, abuse and my eating disorder) has fundamentally changed my brain. I have a permanent (thus far) dissociation disorder, rather than periodic episodes of it. I can't connect to anyone, and now I can see that those relationships did not serve me whatsoever. The only relationships I valued were my school friends, who I accidentally ghosted in the 'pushing everyone away' phase of PTSD. I feel too awkward to reach out to them now.
Given that the brain often 'checks out' of emotional connection in response to trauma... It's almost like we know deep down that these relationships are fraught with risk.
What I'm going to say now is quite radical:
We don't actually 'need' connections. Many animals live a solitary life. We evolved to 'need' connections because it was evolutionarily beneficial - it helped us to survive. Antinatalism seems like a good place to post this, because many of us reject the notion that 'what's natural is good' - a naturalistic fallacy. Indeed, many related subreddits discuss how morbid 'mother nature' is.
I argue that a great number of people are actually hurt by our 'need' for connection - particularly in the familial and romantic sense (most parents are quite cruel, and most partners are abusive or cheaters). Even when it comes to friendships, we're deathly afraid of social rejection and bullying is part-and-parcel of everyday life. And don't get me started with 'colleagues'.
I read a great article that said "society is inherently violent, because everyone is trying to control other people." I think this is a great summary of the life we're thrust into - the unique miseries that humans experience, unlike other species. Interacting with people seems to be overwhelmingly fraught with risk with little return, just as dating men as a straight woman is.
I would be quite happy living in solitude, but my biology betrays me. I become lonely and depressed, even though I am free from miseries. There's no actual -reason- for this depression - humans naturally become depressed from loneliness if we have too much solitude, because of our evolutionary drive to survive. Someone like me doesn't actually even miss the interactions!
And that leads me to a final point: I think the evolutionary process is the cause of much pain we have to endure. It's a barrier to antinatalism (we have a biological drive to reproduce - I would love to be a mother, but logically I could never bring a child into the world). It pushes me to try to date men when I objectively get nothing out of it. It pushes me to socialise when I'm actually very content in my own company, until my brain betrays me. etc. etc.
Anticipating some replies: "but we do need to interact sometimes to survive!" Agreed, but we don't necessarily need connections or relationships. I'm a doctor - I'm not besties with people who come to me for a scan. I do it because I care about peoples' wellbeing in general, and I'm paid for it.
Just to reiterate that this does link to AN: I don't think life is worth it because we have pain baked-in, due to the evolutionary process; we humans have to endure unique miseries because of our 'need' for socialising; and, in life, you either have to accept abuse/harassment/cheating from your relationships or be alone, which, as detailed above, our brains and bodies are allergic to needlessly.
I'm a bit weary of rule number 5: 'no venting or lamenting' lol - I'm not sure how I can discuss things that make me AN without venting a little. I prefer to call it 'giving a detailed explanation'. a. These adjacent, related issues make me feel AN -> b. Here's a detailed explanation as to why that is the case. I hope I've at least clarified how it links to AN.
submitted by Ok_Cherry_6258 to antinatalism [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 06:48 ImpressionReal6727 SAT Tips for Upcoming Writers + My Experience

Since the June DSAT is coming up I thought I'd make a post on tips and resources I used to help me study for the May 4th sat. This post goes into decent depth so read it all carefully and remember what worked for me might not work for you.
If you're like me and procrastinated studying until now then this post is definitely for you. All my prep for the May 4th test was done in like 14 days and I expect a score of 1540 or above.
My scores for the college board practice tests:
Practice Test 1: 1220
Practice Test 2: 1190
Practice Test 3: 1530
Practice Test 4: 1360
Practice Test 5: 1460
Practice Test 6: 1530
PRACTICE TESTS EXPERIENCE: Practice Test 1 and 2 were done without desmos since I didn't even know I could use it, so I basically wasted those two. I did test 2 after doing khan academy, test 3 was done using desmos and I did it after I grinded through like 80% of khan academy. Practice Test 4 truly humbled me and I realized how unprepared I really was which was when I started watching more youtube videos. I took the practice test 5 only 2 days after test 4 and my score increased like crazy which made me confident again.
NOTE: PRACTICE TEST 4, 5, AND 6 ARE THE CLOSEST IN DIFFICULTY TO THE REAL DEAL, TEST 1, 2 AND 3 ARE VERY EASY COMPARED TO THE REAL THING.
BASICS FOR BEGINNERS: If you have not studied yet at all you should start with basic concepts on Khan academy, grind through the lessons and videos, do the practice questions in the foundation section and medium section. Also learn how to use desmos, I used desmos for things I didn't even know was possible. Learning how to use desmos got rid of easy constant questions, inequalities, system of equations. Make sure to watch the 3 part desmos videos I talked about below in the youtubers section, it truly helped me a lot.
YOUTUBE: Youtube was one of the key reasons my score increased, I watched videos on the dsat constantly, while I ate food, even on my breaks I just watched videos running through the practice test I had already taken over and over again. I went over each practice test and the mistakes I made probably like 3 - 4 times throughout the 15 days.
QUESTION BANK: After I finished every practice test provided by the college board, ONLY THEN did I go to the college board question bank. This is because a good amount of the questions off of the practice tests are in this bank so without knowing it your brain could memorize how to do it and recognize it when doing the practice test which would inflate your marks. I probably went through hundreds of questions from the question bank (English and math) within the last 3 days before the may 4th test.
EXTRA TIPS: Sleep and exercise are also very important and something that I think isn't talked about enough, this applies more to people who are in my boat and are studying last minute and want a really high score. I slept crazy every night and it really helped me retain more information. Exercise is an amazing break even a walk works, anytime I hit a wall during my study periods I'd just go to the gym for 45 minutes to and hour and I would always come back refreshed ready to study again.
Youtubers I used:
Not promoting these guys in any way but they're just the only youtubers I used and I think other people here would probably find them useful.
Here are all the youtubers I used, Scalar Learning, Settele Tutoring, Tutorllini Test Prep, Strategic Test Prep, Method Learning.
Scalar Learning: He has some decent videos teaching basic concepts and his shorts have some good practice questions that he goes through.
Settele Tutoring: Settele was the one I watched the most, he went through every single question (in separate videos) on every single practice test given by the college board, I also watched some of his free concept learning videos on english, I think he explains a lot of the stuff pretty well. He’s amazing at english and helping you learn english, he made something called a “dumb summary” which I actually used a lot on my may 4th sat, it’s essentially a method where you can summarize a massive paragraph in like 30-40 seconds easily.
Tutorllini Test Prep: Has some good concept videos and also goes through all the math questions on all the practice tests really well, sometimes giving like 2-3 different methods you can use to solve a single question. He also goes through some of his own worksheets that he’s made and some of them are pretty good practice.
Strategic Test Prep: She gives some good test day tips and tips and shortcuts in general for the SAT, her explanations on the practice tests are also pretty decent.
Method Learning: Method Learning is what I’d say really boosted my score in the very beginning stages of my studying. This is only because of his 3 part desmos videos, I didn’t watch any of his other videos but that 3 part seriously was a game changer. The desmos tips he gives are amazing. An example is if a question gives you a linear or quadratic equation and then a constant in it, you can plug that exact equation into desmos and move the slider around to find what the constant is, this takes no more than 30 seconds.
Formulas I memorized for the DSAT:
You will have to memorize some formulas for the DSAT and some will make your life easier.
Sum of interior angles in a polygon: 180(n-2)
Area of a sector: πr^2 ⋅ θ/360
Arc Length: 2πr ⋅ θ/360
Mass/Volume/Density: m = v(d)
X cord. of vertex: -b/2a
Sum of solutions: -b/a
Product of solutions: c/a
If anyone needs any tips or anything just let me know I'll try my best to respond.
Whatever score you want is possible if you're willing to put in the work and time.
submitted by ImpressionReal6727 to Sat [link] [comments]


2024.05.17 06:46 ImpressionReal6727 SAT tips for upcoming writers

Since the June DSAT is coming up I thought I'd make a post on tips and resources I used to help me study for the May 4th sat. This post goes into decent depth so read it all carefully and remember what worked for me might not work for you.
If you're like me and procrastinated studying until now then this post is definitely for you. All my prep for the May 4th test was done in like 15 days and I expect a score of 1540 or above.
My scores for the college board practice tests:
Practice Test 1: 1220
Practice Test 2: 1190
Practice Test 3: 1530
Practice Test 4: 1360
Practice Test 5: 1460
Practice Test 6: 1530
PRACTICE TESTS EXPERIENCE: Practice Test 1 and 2 were done without desmos since I didn't even know I could use it, so I basically wasted those two. I did test 2 after doing khan academy, test 3 was done using desmos and I did it after I grinded through like 80% of khan academy. Practice Test 4 truly humbled me and I realized how unprepared I really was which was when I started watching more youtube videos. I took the practice test 5 only 2 days after test 4 and my score increased like crazy which made me confident again.
NOTE: PRACTICE TEST 4, 5, AND 6 ARE THE CLOSEST IN DIFFICULTY TO THE REAL DEAL, TEST 1, 2 AND 3 ARE VERY EASY COMPARED TO THE REAL THING.
BASICS FOR BEGINNERS: If you have not studied yet at all you should start with basic concepts on Khan academy, grind through the lessons and videos, do the practice questions in the foundation section and medium section. Also learn how to use desmos, I used desmos for things I didn't even know was possible. Learning how to use desmos got rid of easy constant questions, inequalities, system of equations. Make sure to watch the 3 part desmos videos I talked about below in the youtubers section, it truly helped me a lot.
YOUTUBE: Youtube was one of the key reasons my score increased, I watched videos on the dsat constantly, while I ate food, even on my breaks I just watched videos running through the practice test I had already taken over and over again. I went over each practice test and the mistakes I made probably like 3 - 4 times throughout the 15 days.
QUESTION BANK: After I finished every practice test provided by the college board, ONLY THEN did I go to the college board question bank. This is because a good amount of the questions off of the practice tests are in this bank so without knowing it your brain could memorize how to do it and recognize it when doing the practice test which would inflate your marks. I probably went through hundreds of questions from the question bank (English and math) within the last 3 days before the may 4th test.
EXTRA TIPS: Sleep and exercise are also very important and something that I think isn't talked about enough, this applies more to people who are in my boat and are studying last minute and want a really high score. I slept crazy every night and it really helped me retain more information. Exercise is an amazing break even a walk works, anytime I hit a wall during my study periods I'd just go to the gym for 45 minutes to and hour and I would always come back refreshed ready to study again.
Youtubers I used:
Not promoting these guys in any way but they're just the only youtubers I used and I think other people here would probably find them useful.
Here are all the youtubers I used, Scalar Learning, Settele Tutoring, Tutorllini Test Prep, Strategic Test Prep, Method Learning.
Scalar Learning: He has some decent videos teaching basic concepts and his shorts have some good practice questions that he goes through.
Settele Tutoring: Settele was the one I watched the most, he went through every single question (in separate videos) on every single practice test given by the college board, I also watched some of his free concept learning videos on english, I think he explains a lot of the stuff pretty well. He’s amazing at english and helping you learn english, he made something called a “dumb summary” which I actually used a lot on my may 4th sat, it’s essentially a method where you can summarize a massive paragraph in like 30-40 seconds easily.
Tutorllini Test Prep: Has some good concept videos and also goes through all the math questions on all the practice tests really well, sometimes giving like 2-3 different methods you can use to solve a single question. He also goes through some of his own worksheets that he’s made and some of them are pretty good practice.
Strategic Test Prep: She gives some good test day tips and tips and shortcuts in general for the SAT, her explanations on the practice tests are also pretty decent.
Method Learning: Method Learning is what I’d say really boosted my score in the very beginning stages of my studying. This is only because of his 3 part desmos videos, I didn’t watch any of his other videos but that 3 part seriously was a game changer. The desmos tips he gives are amazing. An example is if a question gives you a linear or quadratic equation and then a constant in it, you can plug that exact equation into desmos and move the slider around to find what the constant is, this takes no more than 30 seconds.
Formulas I memorized for the DSAT:
You will have to memorize some formulas for the DSAT and some will make your life easier.
Sum of interior angles in a polygon: 180(n-2)
Area of a sector: πr^2 ⋅ θ/360
Arc Length: 2πr ⋅ θ/360
Mass/Volume/Density: m = v(d)
X cord. of vertex: -b/2a
Sum of solutions: -b/a
Product of solutions: c/a
If anyone needs any tips or anything just let me know I'll try my best to respond.
Whatever score you want is possible if you're willing to put in the work and time.
submitted by ImpressionReal6727 to SATACTprep [link] [comments]


2024.05.16 23:34 tonyhasareddit General Electric Building - NYC

General Electric Building - NYC
I hope this isn’t posted on here all the time, but I personally haven’t seen it brought up nearly as often as more well known NYC skyscrapers like ESB and the Chrysler Building. I was just walking by it today after lunch and stopped to marvel at it’s wild, unique details, and was inspired to make this post.
This is the General Electric Building in New York City, once also known as the RCA Victor Building, located at 570 Lexington Ave. it was built in an art deco style with some really interesting highlights that reflect the symbolism of GE, including the electric bolts around the crown and in various other areas of the building.
I thought it was also somewhat unique in that it is a brick skyscraper, and more specifically, it was designed to match the nearby St. Bartholomew’s Church on Park Ave, which sort of fades into it’s profile from certain angles. It’s such a unique building, and pictures barely do it justice. I especially love the intricate faces in the design, the aforementioned lightning bolts, and the GE clock located over the side entrance. The adjacent subway entrance even has a one of a kind art deco design, which really stands out compared to the typical, generic green entrances you mostly see in Midtown Manhattan.
It has a gorgeous lobby as well, which continues with the overall theme of the building, and the main level is currently an Urbanspace food court. I’ve walked by so many times and didn’t give it the attention it deserves, but I’m glad I finally slowed down to appreciate it’s creative design.
What does everyone think of it? What do you folks like/dislike about it’s design?
submitted by tonyhasareddit to skyscrapers [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 14:36 Angel466 [Bob the hobo] A Celestial Wars Spin-Off Part 1012

PART ONE THOUSAND AND TWELVE
[Previous Chapter] [Next Chapter] [The Beginning] [Patreon+2]
Sunday
Lucas stretched and yawned in bed, taking a moment to enjoy the complete lack of needing to rise before his hand stretched out in search of Boyd.
And once again, that side of the bed was empty.
Biting back a whine of dismay, Lucas rolled until he was face down on Boyd’s pillow, breathing in the cologne they both now wore. The detective in him quickly deduced that Boyd had been gone a while based on the chill in the sheets. He curled his hands around the pillow and hugged it tight, wishing it was the big mountain of a man himself instead of this weak substitute.
As thrilled as he was about Boyd finding a new career that he was so passionately driven about, he was equally happy that his fiancé took his responsibility to his clients seriously. Still, would it have killed him to sleep in just one morning instead of abandoning their wrecked bed the morning after their engagement party?
After several minutes of wallowing, he finally accepted the inevitable that no amount of wishful thinking was going to make Boyd appear and climbed out of bed. He removed his snore rings and took a quick shower.
Once he was dressed, he felt a little better.
The next thing he had to do was strip down the bed and remake it. They’d been very busy last night, which was why he’d only just woken up at—his gaze fell upon the clock— DAMN! It’s nearly lunchtime!
“I’m gonna kill him for letting me sleep in so long,” he muttered under his breath, carrying the linen through the apartment and into the kitchen, which doubled as a laundry on their end. After nine years of living in this layout, he didn’t need to see over the pile in his arms to know precisely where he was, and with the load balanced on one arm, he turned at the right moment, opened the massive frontloading washing machine and stuffed it all in.
“Hey, Unca Luke!” Maddy’s shrill voice had him leaping into the air, slamming the door shut and swivelling around in front of it to hide the evidence. “Didja pee the bed?”
His brother and his niece were sitting at the island, Maddy with her breakfast of honey-and-cream-covered waffles, which were only half-eaten, and Levi patiently waited for her to finish since the plate in front of him was empty. The latter was grinning at him as only a brother could.
He’d forgotten all about them staying over.
It took a hot second for what Maddy asked to register with him, and when it did, his mouth dropped, and he glanced at his brother, who was twisting himself into a pretzel to avoid laughing out loud. Asshole. “No, Peaches,” he said, glaring daggers at Levi for not even trying to help him out. “Boyd and I like clean sheets every day, and it’s not fair to make somebody else wash them for us, is it?”
Bright red ringlets of hair swayed as the little girl shook her head. “Daddy makes me fix stuff too.”
Lucas moved the three feet between the washing machine to his brother sitting in Mason’s seat at the corner. “That’s because Daddies always know what’s best.” He wrapped an arm around his brother’s neck in a loose chokehold and gave him a noisy morning kiss on the cheek. “Ain’t that right, Daddy?” He said that last word in a sultry purr the way Robbie would, and the reaction from Levi was priceless.
“Fuck off with that shit, you prick!” his brother swore, shoving Lucas away with all his might.
“DADDY!” Maddy squealed in horror, and Lucas clapped his hands together once behind Maddy’s chair and raised his clenched fists in victory. He’d been angling for one swear word, maybe two to distract young Maddy from his not-so-discreet linen run. Three was a veritable home run.
Snickering quietly to himself, he went back to the washing machine, loaded it up with soap and softener and turned it on. Then, he walked over to the wooden box under the window. ‘Just think what you want,’ Charlie had told him at the party. ‘It’s a Nascerdios box that Robbie fills up throughout the night.’
He stared hard at the box while he considered his options, settling on a plate of breakfast tacos with seasoned mince, fried eggs, tomatillos, shredded lettuce, and cheese wrapped in soft tortillas buttered with a thin spread of mashed avocado.
After the last month, it didn’t surprise him in the least when he opened the lid and found that exact meal sitting there, waiting for him. Maybe the quantity, since they were piled three high, but not the meal itself.
The same could not be said for Levi when Lucas turned around with the plate in his hand. “Robbie had that ready for you too?” he asked, as Lucas grabbed a glass from the cupboard and placed it and the plate in his regular sitting place adjacent to his brother before sliding into his seat. He knew Levi wasn’t questioning Viola since the box itself was made and gifted by someone with the last name Nascerdios.
The veil was an ass.
“I told you; he did most of the catering yesterday, too,” Lucas said, reaching for the jug of juice. He was curious what it would be today. Yesterday, it had been orange and mango juice, with apple the day before.
A quick sniff made it most likely grapefruit.
He tightened the roll on the first taco and lifted it to his lips, enjoying the flavours that exploded in his mouth. Because Levi had finished whatever had been on his plate, he was watching him eat as if he’d never seen it before. It finally clicked why. “You want to try one?” Lucas asked, nudging his plate towards his brother. “There’s plenty here if you want one. Too many, if anything.”
Levi didn’t need to be told twice and reached over, using his fingers just as Lucas had. “How did he learn to cook so well?” Levi demanded, almost fitting the whole thing in his mouth.
“He’s always cooked,” Lucas answered, fudging things slightly. “When he was growing up, cooking was his chore while his mom was at work. He only stopped because Mom refused to let him help in the kitchen.”
“I would’ve fought that a lot harder if I’d have known he could produce this.”
“Yeah, you and me both, bro. Even when we were upstairs, he was forever watching the cooking channels for new ideas.” Lucas didn’t want to mention that these days, Robbie only did so to critique the so-called experts. “Have you seen Boyd?”
Levi shook his head. “I was assuming he was still in with you. If I’d known you were in there alone, I’d have sicc’d Maddy onto you.”
“I can wake Daddy and Unca’ Austin good!” Maddy said proudly. “I gets me a dolla’.”
“Ssshhh, Peaches. That’s our secr—wait. Does Uncle Austin pay you, too?”
Maddy was adorable the way she looked at Lucas like he would intervene for her. “Sorry, baby girl,” he laughed, eating another taco. “You’re on your own.”
The two brothers bantered as Lucas ate, with Levi stealing another taco, bringing Lucas’ total number down to five. Maddy told them both about wanting to be a vet, and Lucas knew precisely who to blame for that. Still, it was better than her previous choice of ‘stripping’ the way Robbie and Angelo used to. Levi’s meltdown over that revelation had been priceless, even if he, too, was firmly in the ‘fuck that noise’ camp.
When he polished them and half the juice off, he poured the last into Maddy’s cup and put his things and the jug in the dishwasher. “You can hang out here if you want,” Lucas said. “The guys and I are heading out this afternoon to play some ball over at Angus’ place, but if you call Austin and find out Pepper’s roommate is still with him, the TV over there has…”
“Every cable channel imaginable, I know. Charlotte—”
“Charlie.”
“Charlie told us last night.” Levi sat back in his seat and stared at his brother. “What do you make of Larry, Luke? Does he have kids?”
“Why?”
“He watched Maddy for me last night while I was having a shower, and Maddy loves him. You know how picky she is about people she doesn’t know.”
“I know he’s married to a career soldier and was one too before being assigned to us. I’m not sure about his past, but he’s a good guy and ridiculously protective of those either in his charge or that he happens to care about.”
Levi grunted. “Charl —lie said so too. He certainly knows his Spongebob.”
Lucas squinted. “Why all the questions?”
“Just thinking out loud. If he’s going to be here all the time with Robbie, and Austin and I get called into the house together, it’s always been a struggle figuring out where we can leave Maddy on short notice. We don’t exactly have time to drive all the way over to Queens to drop her off at either Mav’s or Mom and Dad’s. I mean, so far, we haven’t needed to, but it’s a constant concern.”
Lucas frowned at him. “We’ve been here for years. Why didn’t you ask before now?”
Levi seemed suddenly uncomfortable. “You know…” he said, gesturing to the ceiling without finishing that sentence.
And just like that, Lucas did understand.
Six men, all sharing one shoebox-sized apartment with two of them being sex workers, was not where anyone would want to drop off a little girl. Even if Lucas did vouch for all of them and swore they’d all be protective as hell over little Maddy. “Look, I can’t speak for them specifically, but Charlie’s here under house arrest for the next ten months, and Boyd now works out of his studio, so technically, someone will be here all the time. There’s not a chance in hell we’ll turn you away.”
“I’ll ask her and Miss W before we go.”
Lucas looked at what the two of them were wearing. “You know, I could duck out and grab you and Maddy some clothes just as soon as I check in with Boyd, if you like.”
He watched Levi look down at the shirt and boxers that were a little big on him width-wise and across at Maddy, who still wore Charlie’s favourite Giants’ shirt.
“That’d be good, thanks,” he admitted.
“I’ll get extras, and that way, she can have a few changes of clothes here. Actually, do you want me to grab you some spare stuff too?”
Levi stiffened in his seat. “I don’t need you to buy me clothes.”
Lucas wanted to slap him in the back of the head (and would’ve if Maddy wasn’t there). “Stop,” he commanded instead. “I’m already going to a clothes shop. It’s not going to be anything fancy, and if you hate it, you can swap it out with your own stuff later.”
Knowing his brother was still uncomfortable, Lucas waved his hand at the kitchen. “Seriously, Levi, look around. Look at how I’m living, and I’m not paying a dime in rent. Llyr won’t let me since we’ve been looking out for Sam for years. Let me do this for you, so you’ll always know you and Maddy have somewhere safe to go.”
Levi glanced around, his lips tightening before he finally nodded, unwilling to say the words out loud, and Lucas clapped him on the shoulder. “We’re family, dumb-ar—dumb,” he amended, with little ears sitting on the other side of his brother. “Dumb-dumb. I meant Dumb-dumb.”
Levi chuckled and patted his brother’s hand. “I appreciate it, bro. We’ll chill here until you get back. Don’t rush … apparently, you have a gazillion cable channels to choose from, and Maddy doesn’t want to leave until she’s seen them all.”
“I don’t think you’ll live that long,” Lucas laughed and headed back to his room to grab his gear since he was now leaving the apartment. As he clipped and slid everything from sunglasses to his wallet, keys, phone, badge bifold, and ankle-holstered BUG, he almost envied women with carryall handbags that could be grabbed on their way out the door.
Almost.
[Next Chapter]
* * *
((All comments welcome. Good or bad, I’d love to hear your thoughts 🥰🤗))
I made a family tree/diagram of the Mystallian family that can be found here
For more of my work, including WPs: Angel466 or an index of previous WPS here.
FULL INDEX OF BOB THE HOBO TO DATE CAN BE FOUND HERE!
submitted by Angel466 to redditserials [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 12:05 RelationOtherwise834 Industrial Damper

Industrial Damper
Introduction
The Industrial dampers emerges as the silent main character amidst the intricate coordination of air movement within ducts, chimneys, and diverse air-handling systems. Have you ever contemplated the intricate variations in ventilation or the mechanisms by which your room sustains its optimal temperature in the face of external challenges? In pursuit of understanding their critical function in preserving stability and comfort, let’s delve into the realm of industrial dampers by removing their external sections.
Industrial Dampers

1. Understanding Dampers

Imagine oneself within a chamber, relishing in the finest convenience of temperature regulation. Unidentified to you, a damper is operating inconspicuously to regulate the airflow and preserve this comfortable environment. Therefore, what is a damper exactly? In essence, it comprises a valve or plate that is deliberately positioned within air-handling apparatus, ducts, chimneys, or ducts to regulate the airflow.

2. Types of Industrial Dampers

Dampers aren’t just simple valves; they’re adaptable tools, crafted to meet diverse requirements. Manual dampers offer a hands-on approach, allowing adjustments with a simple turn of a handle. However, the innovation doesn’t stop there. Enter automatic dampers, equipped with electric or pneumatic motors, ensuring continuous airflow regulation.

Automating Comfort: The Magic of Automatic Industrial Dampers

Imagine a world where your room’s temperature adjusts seamlessly, without any manual intervention. Automatic dampers make this a reality, effortlessly fine-tuning airflow to maintain ideal conditions. It’s a futuristic marvel that simplifies life and enhances comfort, showcasing the remarkable capabilities of modern technology in the realm of air control.

3. Applications of Industrial Dampers

Now, let’s talk applications. Ever noticed how chimneys have dampers to keep unwelcome guests like birds and pesky weather elements at bay? These dampers also play a crucial role in controlling the rate of combustion, ensuring your cozy fireplace experience doesn’t turn into a smoke-filled nightmare.
But it’s not just about fireplaces and chimneys. Dampers are the crucial part of centralized air conditioning systems too. They can isolate unused rooms to save energy or regulate airflow for room-by-room temperature control. It’s like having your own personal climate butler ensuring every corner of your space is just the way you like it.

Let’s Explore more types of Industrial dampers

  1. Multi-Blade Control Dampers:
Multi-blade control dampers, also known as rectangular or multi-blade louver dampers, come in two varieties based on blade action.
-Parallel Blade Action: All blades open and close at the same angle and direction.
-Opposed Blade Action: Adjacent blades rotate in opposite directions.
  1. Single Blade Dampers:
Single blade dampers, known as butterfly or wafer dampers, are versatile and can be round, square, or rectangular.
-They may feature single thickness blades or a double skin airfoil design.
-Often, they provide a cost-efficient alternative to pricier valves.
  1. Commercial and Industrial Backdraft Dampers:
Also called gravity dampers, backdraft dampers are vital in light, medium, and heavy-duty industrial and HVAC applications.
-These Industrial dampers allow airflow in one direction while preventing reverse flow, crucial for maintaining system integrity.
-Commonly installed on fans to prevent backspin caused by back pressure.
  1. Face and Bypass Dampers:
-Face and bypass dampers, also known as diverter or tee dampers, serve specialized functions.
-They redirect high-temperature gases, often from turbines, to recover heat efficiently.
-Typically part of a dual damper setup, these dampers are integral components in tee-pipe configurations.
  1. Inlet Vane Dampers:
Inlet vane dampers, also referred to as inlet vane controls (IVC dampers) or variable inlet vanes (VIV dampers), control airflow and pressure from the inlet side of fans or blowers.
-Mounted directly to the fan inlet, they offer both shut-off and control capabilities by rotating to pre-spin the entering air.
-These round dampers ensure dependable operation and cost savings for fan or blower operations.
  1. Bubble Tight and Guillotine Dampers:
Isolation dampers are categorized into bubble tight and guillotine dampers, purchasable for both round and rectangular duct systems.
-High-end bubble tight dampers provide the most reliable seals, preventing leakage when closed.
-Guillotine damper models, equipped with seal air fans, achieve zero leakage and minimal pressure drop, primarily used for ductwork isolation and shut-off during maintenance.
Industrial dampers, in their various forms, uphold system efficiency, reliability, and safety across a spectrum of applications, ensuring optimal performance and control in diverse industrial and HVAC environments.
Safety First
Safety is paramount and should never be taken lightly. Failing to open a damper before lighting a fireplace can lead to serious consequences, such as smoke-filled rooms or even a house fire. It’s crucial to always check the condition of dampers before starting any fire. Ensuring that dampers are properly open helps prevent potential hazards and ensures a safer environment for everyone. Always prioritize safety by double-checking the status of dampers before igniting flames, mitigating the risk of accidents or damage.

Conclusion

In the grand tapestry of HVAC systems and industrial setups, industrial dampers may seem like minor players, but their role is anything but insignificant. From maintaining comfort to ensuring safety, these unassuming valves silently orchestrate the airflow, making our lives a little more comfortable and a lot safer. So, the next time you adjust your room temperature or light up your fireplace, take a moment to appreciate the humble damper – the unsung hero of air control.
Industrial Damper
submitted by RelationOtherwise834 to u/RelationOtherwise834 [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 11:52 PanPan_23 Potential New Game Idea - Building/Destruction Game

This is a (probably unrealistic) game idea based around building and destroying ( I haven't thought about the specifics/scoring much ). This game would have 3 parts (each 3-5 minutes long).
Part 1: Each team would be given 2 builds, they would have to break one to get the blocks to replicate the other one (both builds would be made from the same blocks), then a new one would appear when completed, similarly to how build mart works. Maybe scoring would be based off of the speed for each separate build (so one could give more points if less people build it).
Part 2: Each team would be given a structure to destroy using TNT. Each player would start with 1 TNT, and after placing it would receive a new one after 5-10 seconds. There would be powerups around the map (e.g an extra TNT, pickaxe) and maybe combining multiple player's TNT could make larger explosions or have other benefits. Scoring would probably be based off of how much they destroyed or a placement bonus compared to other teams.
Part 3: All teams would be given identical adjacent plots where they must build the same thing (that could combine to make one giant build) but they have to use a book to know what and where to build. The book would either give the block positions in layers (starting from the floor) or just state the blocks seen from a given angle (e.g above). Teams would be able to fly around and look at other team's builds to copy them and could use their blocks to build off of if they are on the edges of their plot. Scoring would probably be based off of speed or placement.
I don't know if this game would work or be a good fit in MCC ( or be fun more than once) but it's a different idea for a building-style game
submitted by PanPan_23 to MinecraftChampionship [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 11:03 Competitive_Gur_7744 Industrial dampers a guide for the curious

Industrial dampers a guide for the curious
The Industrial dampers emerges as the silent main character amidst the intricate coordination of air movement within ducts, chimneys, and diverse air-handling systems. Have you ever contemplated the intricate variations in ventilation or the mechanisms by which your room sustains its optimal temperature in the face of external challenges? In pursuit of understanding their critical function in preserving stability and comfort, let’s delve into the realm of industrial dampers by removing their external sections.
Industrial Dampers

1. Understanding Dampers

Imagine oneself within a chamber, relishing in the finest convenience of temperature regulation. Unidentified to you, a damper is operating inconspicuously to regulate the airflow and preserve this comfortable environment. Therefore, what is a damper exactly? In essence, it comprises a valve or plate that is deliberately positioned within air-handling apparatus, ducts, chimneys, or ducts to regulate the airflow.

2. Types of Industrial Dampers

Dampers aren’t just simple valves; they’re adaptable tools, crafted to meet diverse requirements. Manual dampers offer a hands-on approach, allowing adjustments with a simple turn of a handle. However, the innovation doesn’t stop there. Enter automatic dampers, equipped with electric or pneumatic motors, ensuring continuous airflow regulation.
Automating Comfort: The Magic of Automatic Industrial Dampers
Imagine a world where your room’s temperature adjusts seamlessly, without any manual intervention. Automatic dampers make this a reality, effortlessly fine-tuning airflow to maintain ideal conditions. It’s a futuristic marvel that simplifies life and enhances comfort, showcasing the remarkable capabilities of modern technology in the realm of air control.

3. Applications of Industrial Dampers

Now, let’s talk applications. Ever noticed how chimneys have dampers to keep unwelcome guests like birds and pesky weather elements at bay? These dampers also play a crucial role in controlling the rate of combustion, ensuring your cozy fireplace experience doesn’t turn into a smoke-filled nightmare.
But it’s not just about fireplaces and chimneys. Dampers are the crucial part of centralized air conditioning systems too. They can isolate unused rooms to save energy or regulate airflow for room-by-room temperature control. It’s like having your own personal climate butler ensuring every corner of your space is just the way you like it.

Let’s Explore more types of Industrial dampers

  1. Multi-Blade Control Dampers:
Multi-blade control dampers, also known as rectangular or multi-blade louver dampers, come in two varieties based on blade action.
-Parallel Blade Action: All blades open and close at the same angle and direction.
-Opposed Blade Action: Adjacent blades rotate in opposite directions.
  1. Single Blade Dampers:
Single blade dampers, known as butterfly or wafer dampers, are versatile and can be round, square, or rectangular.
-They may feature single thickness blades or a double skin air foil design.
-Often, they provide a cost-efficient alternative to pricier valves.
  1. Commercial and Industrial Back-draft Dampers:
Also called gravity dampers, backdraft dampers are vital in light, medium, and heavy-duty industrial and HVAC applications.
-These Industrial dampers allow airflow in one direction while preventing reverse flow, crucial for maintaining system integrity.
-Commonly installed on fans to prevent backspin caused by back pressure.
  1. Face and Bypass Dampers:
-Face and bypass dampers, also known as diverter or tee dampers, serve specialized functions.
-They redirect high-temperature gases, often from turbines, to recover heat efficiently.
-Typically part of a dual damper setup, these dampers are integral components in tee-pipe configurations.
  1. Inlet Vane Dampers:
Inlet vane dampers, also referred to as inlet vane controls (IVC dampers) or variable inlet vanes (VIV dampers), control airflow and pressure from the inlet side of fans or blowers.
-Mounted directly to the fan inlet, they offer both shut-off and control capabilities by rotating to pre-spin the entering air.
-These round dampers ensure dependable operation and cost savings for fan or blower operations.
  1. Bubble Tight and Guillotine Dampers:
Isolation dampers are categorized into bubble tight and guillotine dampers, purchasable for both round and rectangular duct systems.
-High-end bubble tight dampers provide the most reliable seals, preventing leakage when closed.
-Guillotine damper models, equipped with seal air fans, achieve zero leakage and minimal pressure drop, primarily used for ductwork isolation and shut-off during maintenance.
Industrial dampers, in their various forms, uphold system efficiency, reliability, and safety across a spectrum of applications, ensuring optimal performance and control in diverse industrial and HVAC environments.
Safety First
Safety is paramount and should never be taken lightly. Failing to open a damper before lighting a fireplace can lead to serious consequences, such as smoke-filled rooms or even a house fire. It’s crucial to always check the condition of dampers before starting any fire. Ensuring that dampers are properly open helps prevent potential hazards and ensures a safer environment for everyone. Always prioritize safety by double-checking the status of dampers before igniting flames, mitigating the risk of accidents or damage.

Conclusion

In the grand tapestry of HVAC systems and industrial setups, industrial dampers may seem like minor players, but their role is anything but insignificant. From maintaining comfort to ensuring safety, these unassuming valves silently orchestrate the airflow, making our lives a little more comfortable and a lot safer. So, the next time you adjust your room temperature or light up your fireplace, take a moment to appreciate the humble damper – the unsung hero of air control.
submitted by Competitive_Gur_7744 to u/Competitive_Gur_7744 [link] [comments]


2024.05.15 03:08 ForestHasEyes Polish GROM has been fighting a secret war for decades, our enemies aren't human [Part 3]

Blachowicz here.
Kept yah’ waiting, huh? Heh, sorry about that one, but I can explain. As we all know… we lost a few good men the last few months.
That’s the brutal part of a hybrid war like ours: We’re fighting a foe unconventional, with half our arsenal tied down because those who grant us authorization are either in disbelief of the true facts, or scared… or already assimilated. That being said our momentum recently was a change not seen in years, and because of that… despite the losses we have garnered, we were close through a breakthrough. One last night Krol pulls myself and other two must trusted squad leads into the back of our COP. There is one of our equipment cages, surrounded by m-bitter radios, tripods, and several hundred thousand dollars of equipment he brought us around a simple worn table. Before us he laid a map of eastern poland… red markings indicating cells that seemed to dot the countryside like a pestilence, or used to… as deep gashes of advance from raids had trisected their lines, even if ones did pop up in the interior.
It was a back and forth; an outside virus infecting Polska at it’s heart, and we were the antibodies sent to drive them out. To which… Major Krol points to one of the largest symbol on the map: a dark red diamond, the NATO symbol for an enemy unit, deep inside of an untouched wooded area, adjacent to a mountain ridge. Several jagged lines indicated entrenchment, with red horizontal lines indicating possible enemy control… or our contested control, for over 20kms surrounding it. Letting us all look, the Major lit himself a cigarette.
“Sir, you sure it’s wise to smoke in here with the dive tanks just behind us” 1st Squad’s lead quipped. “Fuck off” Krol dryly said.
“Alright… this is it… this is the one we’ve been searching for for years, this is the nucleus my predecessor commander died trying to find” he says, pointing to it. Not far from Zamosc, it was almost touching the border with Belarus, the contested area indicating the Strigoi did operate over it… indicating one of the largest spill through points. “-It’s an old soviet bunker, made during their 1960s initiative it was designed to hold the munitions and manpower of several units in the event of a NATO first strike” Krol explained. “It’s gotta be massive then…” I said gazing at the map; “Didn’t the army demolish all of the old soviet hulks near Belarus to prevent any infiltrations?” 3rd Squad’s lead asked. “National Police took the effort over… and by extension, the Strigoi. It was halfway demo’ed before they burrowed into it and have been using it as a bridgehead ever since. This is it…” Krol said. He looked around at all of us, a sense of certainty I had never seen before as he blew smoke from his nostrils; “We’ve been fucking around in the dark for so long, it’s hard to believe we’ve made any progress, but this is it. With this gone, this will set them back over a decade and the momentum will finally shift into our favor… into Poland’s… -Europe’s”.
I swear there was almost a flash of joy, of pride in his eyes and a phantom of a smirk before reality set back in “That being said… we can’t leave this to chance, especially not something as important as this. We’re going to have to go there ourselves… clear through every inch of that place, and tear it all down, piece by piece. I will be straight with you all… when we go, there will be some of us that aren’t coming back. -but we are going… a whole generation is counting on us, and unborn billions rely on us to succeed”. We all nodded, a silent agreement washing over us as we took this upon ourselves. Echo-1 spoke up: “So… They’re authorizing a raid? How big?”. “We’re rolling in as a hard target, armor, explosives, and air support” Krol answered, taking a drag off his cigarette. “Aviation? How the hell did we get that approved, we’ve gotten attempts shot down four times due to those leeches” I said in disbelief. “There’s too much evidence here pointing to the human trafficking tied to their actions… We’ve finally got too much weight pinning them down, to keep the hammer from slamming into their necks” Krol chuckled. He looked around “Any questions?”. “When?” Echo-3 asked. “Three hours. We’re hitting them in the dead of night, only time we could get the birds authorized. Get your boys ready. We’re rolling out” Krol said, dying the cigarette bud out on the table. I can’t begin to tell you the euphoria we felt leaving that cage, as our men started arriving, they did so a lot quicker, and with their heads a lot higher than they had in weeks. As Second Squad’s lead we were going to be one of the main arms of attack into the bunker, thus I made sure we had a breacher loaded with enough thermite, charges, and tools to cut through anything. Our shield bearer we ready to go, as was our assaulters, grenadiers, and machine gunner. I double checked each and everyone of their weapons; ensuring the feeder paws of our squad’s belt fed were intact, making sure every breach charge we had was properly set and packed. There was going to be no mistakes, no slip ups. The margin of error needed to be the smallest it had ever been for us tonight if we were going to make the gore spilt worth it.
Finally… there on the outside of the building, the bright LED lights kept the darkness of the ensuing night at bay as the roar of our MRAPs could be heard. It was said once that war is 99% peace, and 1% chaos, they were right. The slow periods where the blood slowed and the doubt creeped in was the worst… yet we all kept it at bay. We needed to, there was going to be no backing down tonight. All three squads were up, all of us ready to go… we circled up… short stares and shaky nods telling us one things: We were in this together, till the end… the finish line so many before us had been searching for, we were being granted tonight.
A single set of footsteps could be heard as we turned, Major Krol stepping into the center. He took the last drag of a cigarette, throwing it down to the ground and stamping it out onto the damp concrete. He looked around… his chin strap blowing in the weak air as he met everyone of our gazes… then mine… then looked around. “I want you to remember every detail of tonight, as you have every other night… when you are situationally aware, scanning for the enemy, liberating the subjugated, I want you to remember the sting of anxiety, the shake of adrenaline, the chill of the bunker, the heat of your weapon as it cuts them down… because tonight we are going to write every fine detail of our victory, their defeat, in history…” Krol’s words echoed deep into our souls. He paused for a moment, staring around he looked down… a small pause before he said “When you are ruthless in combat, remember to be patient, and reserved in victory. This conflict is for our existence… a lot of innocents have bled due to the mistakes of those who failed to listen, a lot of our brothers are now laid under because we had to bridge the gap of uncertainty with their lives. We remember them now… but in an hour? We forget them… when we raise our barrels, when we cut into those foes, and we liberate Polska!! This does not end tonight, but history puts everything in it’s place, and patience is the companion of the victor… All of our hard work will be cemented, no matter the obstacles we face in that darkness… no matter the demons, the blood, no matter what incomprehensible horrors, we will make them comprehend that to invade our land, to bleed our people, the justice will be paid in full… Load up. It’s time*”*.
The purpose in our steps was heavy as we climbed the back ramps of the MRAPS; Four of the heavily armored vehicles, one for each squad with an additional for attached personnel including our JTAC, the term means Joint Terminal Attack Controllers. With air support requisitioned to us for this operations, there needs to be a definite liaison on the ground who can directly communicate to the birds, and coordinate their fire and progress. I’d worked with many of them in the past, resourceful guys, quick thinking though I guess that comes with the position they hold of needing to quickly figure out what bombs to drop, on which target, at what precise points, whilst taking contact. He loaded in the lead vehicle with Major Krol… and soon, our convoy kicked off.
The drive was several hours as myself and my squad sat in the back of that forty ton goliath, the rumbling of the engine keeping us awake as the crap heater fought to keep the cold from the outside frost from setting in. I looked around to each of them, some were catching some sleep because even with the circumstances… better to get all the energy you can, than to stay awake for nothing. Others were checking their weapons… My gunner locked eyes with me, the same one from the village extraction… many of these men I had trained with for a while now, fought with for months.
We may have met on unconventional circumstances but those in JW Grom thrive on austere chance and create opportunity from scratch. I was pulled from my thought by the sound of a transmission, my peltors were set up for dual comms so I could both receive information from the Major and other leads, whilst communicating with my team.
Krol himself sent out: [“Approximately 10 minutes from enemy AO…”]. As the rest of the squads acknowledged, I quickly sent out [“Echo-2 Copies”], before kicking the boots of any of them sleeping: “Look alive, we’re here”. Through the exterior net armor of the MRAPS, and the bars protecting the small reinforced windows, we could barely see jack shit. I reached up, turning off the overhead light as we all looked through our nods to scan the outside. A dark wall of dense trees was shown before us, making it difficult to see… in addition to night vision capabilities we had also requisitioned ourselves some thermals… when mounted onto rifles they were bulky, made it a pain to aim down quickly, but considering the supernatural capabilities of spotting our foes we needed every advantage necessary.
I flipped out one of my tubes… scanning the outside with my scope. I looked over to one of my assaulters who had been assigned to man the turret of the MRAP, seated near the view screen as he controlled the 50. Cal. Each of the vehicle turrets had been assigned a direction to cover… we took the 9 o’clock, the left flank. “See anything?” I asked. He shook his head; “Negative… wait… I’ve got two cold signatures, front left heading to our rear”.
I quickly scanned the far tree line, at approximately 60 meters off our left were two cold signatures… followed by a third heading to our front… then another. They were surrounding us, moving at speeds so fast I could barely keep my reticle on them. Is this what the National Police saw? What they faced at that lodge without the benefit of a foot of heavy armor protecting them on all sides. Then… suddenly. Something slammed into the side of our MRAP so hard, it caused it to shake. From over the leader comms, Echo-3 quickly shouted [“Contact right!! 4 hostiles!!”].
One of the Strigoi… so bold, had charged and slammed into the side of our MRAP. I quickly looked to see the figure, a dark blue mass of cold energy through my thermal, back away without so much as a stagger… as they tried to flee into the woods, the white hot justice of Echo-3’s gun fired at them, cutting them down. “Blachowicz I’ve got a few breaking for our vic” my man on the turret called out, I spun around, spotting out the window.
Just then, Major Krol announced [“weapons free, watch and shoot for targets of opportunity…”]. I turned to him… “take those fuckers out-”. Without hesitation my vic’s turret began to quickly target them, and through the darkness I saw a stream of outgoing fire bisect one of them, the ISR of the black blood freaking out the optic so badly it didn’t know what temperature to register it as… but it did register it. As another was cut down, one broke through the tree line and latched onto the side of our MRAP. The thing tore at one of the outer net armor panels, usually made to stop RPGs. It grabbed at the bars near the windows, tearing one off… I lowered my rifle as we locked eyes through the reinforced window.
The thing… the Strigoi looked at me, skin cracked as putrefied muscle fibers seemed to leak through dead flesh. It’s teeth were corroded and worn down to sharp fragments, alongside newly mutated fangs that messily protrude from the jaws. Even through the thick walls of the MRAP I could hear it’s roar, as it then tried to punch it’s way through… it cracked the outer coating of the vehicle… but it wasn’t getting anywhere near. My machine gunner, seated next to me, seemed to chuckle at the sight, quippily saying “Yeah… fuck you too”. It’s then our vehicle lurched upwards, as we began to climb the small incline of the bunker. I knew the layout, mapped it in our head, the main entrance was built into the rocky side of an old cliff meaning we could easily set up a defensive perimeter around it, a horseshoe. Krol’s vehicle was first, taking to the right as Echo-3’s MRAP followed. My vehicle, third, left the incline and took a left and… that’s where things got complicated.
We’re still trying to work out what happened but… from what Joakim says his drone captured. Right when the MRAP turned, several of the monsters quickly slammed into the side of the vehicle, as another more bulkier one, pushed at it’s undercarriage. The result.. Was the 40 ton armored vehicle tipped over. It wasn’t uncommon, hell in some cases a well placed IED, a good shot with a recoilless rifle, have been known to tip over Oshkoshs and Maxpros all the time. But this beast? Needless to say we barely had a second to comprehend it as it leaned to the left; “Grab on to something-” is all I had time to shout. A mess of gear and men spilled onto one side of the vehicle as it slammed into the old gravel and dirt.
Several of my assaulters, my grenadier planted right ontop of myself and the others as we came to a stop. Someone’s knee slammed directly into the side of my skull, causing me to dazily bob in and out of consciousness as my face was smushed against the glass of one of the windows.
Through my peltors, the other squads were erratic;
[“Echo-2’s vehicle is down!!”].
[“Echo-3 to Echo-2… Echo-3 to Echo-2…”].
Krol’s voice came through the comms;
[“Echo-Lead to Echo-2… Fuc-... Echo-1 secure Echo 2’s flank, Echo-3”].
[“Echo-3 to other units, they’re spilling through, I’ve got several enemy combatants converging on Echo-2’s vehicle”].
I pushed the legs of my grenadier off my head as I fought to my hands and knees, unfucking my nods as I looked around… “Fuck it… we’re going lights on, shield your eyes” I muttered as I reached for the overhead lights and flipped them on. The bright LEDs bathed the inside of the vehicle as we all gained our bearings, a mess of multicam, gear, and weapons as we quickly pushed each other off. My gunner caught as he fought to realign his promask, from what I gathered one of the assaulters had landed directly into his gun, pushing it directly into his jugular, as pulled back at the rubber and coughed, freeing up his esophagus. We didn’t have time to think however… the sound of bending metal caught our attention… as the back ramp door of the MRAP was ripped clean off. I could barely believe it but as the white light of the MRAP’s interior poured to the outside, a hulking mass leaned in, the dead flesh on it’s face nearly fallen off as the hideous Strigoi leaned inside.
Without hesitation I aimed took aim, yelling “Keep to the deck!!” to any of those inbetween myself and the invader as I opened fire. A burst of full auto fire tore through it’s collar and neck, my men quickly clung to either sides of the fallen MRAP as a few more fired out. As the thing backed up, a blast of .50 cal fire quickly tore it to shreds, along with several others as I realized they were fuckin swarming over the outside of our vehicle. Echo-3’s vehicle continued to carefully fire on the Strigoi on the outside, the sounds of .50 cal ricocheting off the outside of our armor was enough to make the pucker factor set in.
[“Echo-3 to Echo-2”].
[“This is Echo-2, we’re green on ammo, equipment, men”].
[“Roger, we’re shifting fire, exit the vehicle”].
“Hurry up let’s go!!” I barked to my men, leading the way as I staggered out. I turned on my peq, taking aim at silhouettes in the brush as I began to fire. The sounds of machine guns lighting up the brush, as a sea of growls, howls, and incomprehensible roars fired back at us was the ambient noise of the night. My men quickly exited, my gunner being the last as he and I pulled back to the rest of the defensive perimeter. I set in my men to take up the frontal security, as 3rd squad took the right flank, 1st squad to the left. Major Krol and the JTAC were bickering with each other; “How far out are the birds”. “They’re entering airspace now…” Joakim said, already scanning his smart book.
I asked “What’ve we got?”. He then flipped through… to the NATO combined arms segment, quippily saying; “Apaches…”. This caused me to pause as Echo-3 turned their head whilst directing their squad’s fire “The hell… where did we get apaches from?”. “The Americans… they volunteered” Krol said dismissively as he took aim at the darkness, firing off a controlled trio. “Volunteered? They’re aware of what’s going on?” I asked.
Krol seemed to stop, glancing back at me before returning his focus “There’s a lot more going on than you realize, Blachowicz… Prep the breach, you and 1st are going on”.
I quickly pulled my breacher off the line, securing some thermite as the reinforced bunker door wasn’t going to go as easily as a conventional door breach would. 1st Squad pulled back, stacking up and preparing themselves to be the first in. All the while… Joakim gave his firing solution; “Alpha Hotel Two Five Nine, This is Bravo-4…… Type 2….”.
I snapped to my right, watching as a Strigoi managed to dark across the clear gravel field, only to be cut down by my gunner, the peq’s laser marking the burst as it tore through the beasts’ hips, as it hit the ground and still continued to claw, another GROM operator took aim and fired into it’s skull. Joakim popped up to his feet…. “Marking laser, high power…”. He then pulled out a target marking laser… if you’ve watched night operations, you’ve probably seen them.
The green laser than as it says on the label, marks targets. The pattern of which can vary… if it’s a point target, it’ll usually lasso an area, or remain on target until the target is removed with extreme prejudice. If its close air support, then it’ll be a line of the general area… and Joakim damn near marked the entire perimeter around us. He quickly pocketed the tool, turning back to Krol; “Don’t go past 20 meters unless you want to be liquidated”.
With that… 2nd and 1st stacked up at the door as 3rd squad took up the perimeter security. As Major Krol went over to Echo-1… I saw them. A single blinking IR strobe from the beasts as they moved on the far off horizon, converging from several angles… and fired. The sound of the Apache’s main gun, the M230, truly sounds like the hammer of god… the 30mm cannon shot through the dark sky, lighting it up as we saw three incoming streams tear up the woods. Only then as the sound broke did we start to hear their rotors as they broke and began to circle, firing again… then… Joakim dipped his head and looked to Krol; [“Foxtrot Mike, hang onto your teeth…”]. One of the Apaches fired off a AGM-114… a Hellfire. I barely saw it out of the corner of my eye as the Apache from our right flank fired off at a target approximately 200 meters off. A fireball lit up the forest as the horrendous roar echoed throughout… then went silent.
Echo-3 scanned the horizon carefully;
[“Echo-3 to Echo-Lead, enemy contact is starting to die down”].
[“Maintain perimeter, Close Air is to maintain fire mission until we are boots up, Break…”].
[“Echo-Lead to Echo-1, condition white has been met. Proceeds”]. I saw Echo-1 and his men quickly stack up close to the wall and gesture to me; Breaching. I quickly pulled my stack back against the wall as his and mine breacher quickly hit their actuators. Now under normal circumstances, it doesn’t take much for thermite to melt the locks off of a metal surface, in fact it’s a more precise took as alternative means get real medieval like saws, pry bars… we weren’t in the mood for precision, we need to breach their little lair, and drag them out. The sound of several pounds of hellfire burning through the metal could be heard around the corner as a sea of white and red sparks flew out… after several seconds, two of our men tossed a fragmentation grenade and a nine-bang through the opening… a series of concussive blasts and a large explosion rang out.
Echo-1 and his men maneuvered. 1st Squad quickly converged as we followed them in.
Stepping through the black wall of smoke, the dark abyss of the interior was illuminated in a white light as entered barrels raised. Shots rang out as several of the beasts near the entrance were cut down, though not immediately, rounds disconnected the shoulder of one of them, leading to their arm hanging limply by a single tendon as they roared… another series of rounds putting them down. What greeted us was a messy concrete hell of rust and debris, fecal matter, trash, and all kinds of obstacles laid in our way, our boots sticking to the floor. I thank every god we had promasks that night. I called my shield bearer up, 2nd squad leapfrogging ahead to take the next corridor as 1st squad checked their weapons.
One of my men mule kicked the metal door ahead, twice, finally the latch gave away as we tossed in a grenade. A horrifying roar was cut off as an M67 shook the walls of the ancient soviet mausoleum, frag and spall kicked off the walls as I moved in right behind my shield man. The cramped russian design meant there was barely enough space for three people, and that’s three normal people, not in 50kgs of kit, moving slowly and maneuvering against creatures of the dark. Still… we moved forward, my shield bearer and I pushing the pace as two stacked of either squad formed on either wall.
As we passed doorways they flowed in… “Door Left!!”, “Door Right!!”. “Move!!”.
Two men entered each side, no gunshots, we moved up, a roar came.
“Door left!!-”. A series of gunshots came out as we continued to push forward.
“Two down!!”. “Confirm them” Krol commanded, as a series of gunshots run out in response. From one of the doorways, a Strigoi emerged… a female… clumps of hair had been ripped from her decaying skull, as her blooded eyes locked on myself and my shieldman. The skin on her hands had been tore down to the point where barely her bones and tendons remain… looking like huge talons as she roared and lunged at us. He fired off his pistol, though the rounds did little to stop her as she pushed against our stack.
“Fuck!!” he muttered, somehow her strength caused him to stagnate, holding up the advance… fuck that. I shoved the muzzle of my MK18 into her ribcage, flipping the weapon to auto as I fired of round after round. The 5.56 salvo disconnecting her spinal column, causing her to fall as I continued to fire, along with a man to our right and left as the stacks reformed as we pushed to the end of the hall. I fell back, dropping the magazine and loading a fresh one, like clockwork a GROM Operator from 1st squad took my place. Krol was beside me as we approached the end of the hall.
[“-Prep an entry”] I radioed to my breacher, a comrade handed him one of the charges from his back panel as he took to the door, quickly securing it. We all moved as far back as we could, look away, exhale. The blast knocked metal and wood in all directions, scrapping against our uniforms and kit as we made our way in and what laid before us was… it used to be the center atrium of one of these bunkers. Soviet’s loved their grandiose designs, the complex was supposed to be a circular room around a central planning table… instead. It had been turned into some sort of church. Runes and old eastern Romuva pagan symbols written in black ink and blood across the walls, old rotten filing cabinets, long receipt terminals. In the center… several of the Strigoi were kneeling before the table where someone had been tied down, flayed, and… shared amongst the group. They rose to their feet, we aimed our barrels…
The ladder amongst turned to us… his skin wasn’t cracked, or flayed, it was smooth… it still looked dead as the body on the table but it seemed more… accustomed to it. I don’t know… evolved? Under the surface however I could see it’s darkened veins pumping whatever cursed blood ran through them as it locked two blood red eyes onto each of us. It’s nose had long since been turn off, exposing boney nostrils to the open air as it seemed to smirk. All across it’s body were the same symbols on the walls, in every cell… markings of death, of rebirth, of assimilation… From behind this seemingly Alpha emerges another figure I had never seemed before… dressed in a white cloak with a deer head.
"So they've followed the trail... they're too late" the Deer headed individual spoke, definitely not from here, a dialect similar to an Americans but... aristocratic? Each word was drawn out, assurance as if they had everything mapped down to our actions. They didn’t sound like they were from Poland or the east.
“Doesn’t matter…” the Alpha growled… and then, it lunged at us. Quickly breaking from their ground it slammed into my shield man knocking both him and myself at the ground as it displayed an intense feat of strength. Around us I could see several of the Strigoi leap at our comrades… though to no fruitful endeavor as I could see one GROM operator cut two down, as another got into a hand to hand confrontation… my breacher, crafty as they were, reached back and slammed one of the prybars of his kit into the skull of the beast.
The Alpha however was not content as it threw away the 90lb shield, sending it flying across the room as it grabbed my comrade by the skull. I quickly kicked up at it, firing my MK18 into it’s body as the rounds pierced it’s gray and rune covered flesh. The thing simply seemed to chuckle… that was until Major Krol blasted away at the side of it’s head, the alpha turned… and it’s smirk turned to a scowl when face to face with the major. A knowing pause almost like they had done this dance before…
The creature lunged, locking up with Major Krol as it swung and slammed railing. Krol didn’t back down however as he pushed against the creature, hiptossing it to the ground even as it tore at his armor and gear. But the beast pulled, both of them rolled and the Major was on his back as the thing reached for his neck. I fought to a kneel, firing into the creature messily with my MK18, trying not to hit my commander… then…
Click. A sound sends a chill up the spine of every warfighter during a firefight.
My gun ran dry. I dropped the magazine, looking to load another, but the thing came up and with one of it’s claws, sliced deep into my cheek, through the pro mask. I could feel my own blood go flying through the air as I landed hard on my back plate, spitting out red iron as I quickly tried to adjust my mask. Through my fogged up, blood covered lense… I saw my shield man raise his pistol, firing into the skull of the thing staggering it with a roar. Krol came from behind, drawing his knife he sunk it deep into the neck of it…. I reached for my rifle, forcing a new magazine in and damn near punching the bold release. ““Sir, down!!” I shouted, Krol rolled away, back to his own rifle as I fired. So did my comrade as he continued to fire his pistol… so did the Major as he fired his rifle. All of us chewing through that apex predator of darkness, that beast… the leader that had been preying on our people for so long. Layer by layer, muscle group by bone… eventually… the alpha landed on whatever was left of his back.
The silence of the fight died down as all of us checked our surroundings, GROM Operators putting controlled pairs in the heads and nerve stems of any Strigoi laying around… I flicked my weapon onto safe, letting it hang as I pulled off my mask. I dared not touch the wound on my face… the pain nearly crippling me if it wasn’t sheer will pushing me through, and adrenaline doing all it could to subdue it. The sound of the apaches continuing to lay hate drew us from our moment of contemplation as the Major went back to work; [“Confiscate any info, burn the rest…”]. He turned back to me as I shoved my damaged M50 mask back into it’s bag, chuckling as he looked at the sight; “You need a medevac, Blachowicz?” he quipped.
I shook my head, barely able to speak as I muttered; “Negative sir…”. The two of us scanned the room as my shield bearer went to collect his defense implement turned 90lb projectile, we scanned the center of the room, checking and confirming bodies, until we got to the last one alive. His white gown was soaked in red crimson and black ooze, as his dear head was mangled from bullet fire and impact from falling on it. I swear… the way his blood poured out of it though made me wonder if it was a mask. I gave it no second thoughts as he looked to Krol; “You… you can’t stop this, they’ve already-”.
The Major was in no mood for communication as his rifle snapped up and fired off three rounds to the body, four the head. The violent yet quick salvo ending the cultists life, I looked down at it, then to him as he remarked; “Have your squad drag him out to the front, burn the rest”. I stood alongside him, looking down as the sight of it’s deer head was both captivating and horrifying… the curiosity in me wanting to look closer at it fighting the primal instinct I had to burn the thing to ash. “-Haven’t seen one of those before…” I muttered, thinking the Major had an answer.
He didn’t. Krol saying “Neither have I…” shortly before he walked away, was what truly shook my soul about that entire night. Victory stood firm in our hearts that night as we stood outside of the bunker. The night sky burning with fire and white phosphorus as we watched the ruin burn from the inside from the other side of the lot. In the distance, the Apaches continued to scan and circle the forests, no longer firing…. Which meant they had driven any or turned to glass any enemy combatants within a four miles, probably both, more than likely the latter. Echo-1 patted me on the shoulder as we stood there, soaking it all in, though Krol looked none to pleased. “In the time it took us to take this one down, they’ll be trying to set up three more cells… that being established…” he said, looking to either of us, then to Echo-3. “-Hell of a thing we did tonight, been waiting for this one for a decade, cleanly, maybe more… but no time to rest on our laurels… we’ll have another task for us as soon as we’re boots down back home” he said, to which his eyes followed mine, the body of whatever cultist that was zipped up in a black body bag beside the wheel of one of the MRAPs. The fire from the bunker casting an orange hue over it’s shiny jet black outside, something didn’t sit right with me… “That wasn’t a Strigoi…” I said to Krol.
“That’s very clear…” the Major said, shoving his mask under his arm and lighting a cigarette. “So… someone’s helping them?” I asked. The meer notion of it shook me to my core, sickened me. This parasite was already badly infecting Europa, Polska… if it was spread like this throughout the world. Krol settled my nerves: “We’ll be ready… It’s not just us anymore”. As he said that, I realized what he meant… my eyes looking to the Apaches as they started to form up, leaving the areas as their thunderous propellers melted into the night’s calm, unnerving ambience.
It’s been a couple of weeks since then, Echo Detachment has been busy. We’ve gained good ground against the enemy and honestly I think in a few years, we might see a much larger change. For now… we must keep going, that being said the Strigoi aren’t the only ones we’ve been combating. Recently we’ve made contact with of some sort of extermination coalition, they’ve known about the Strigoi, and others plaguing the world, the level of corruption and corrosion on society goes deep. Regardless a lot of the units we’ve been working with are apart of NATO, such as this “4th Special Forces Group” of the American Military. I don’t know where the road from here leads, but we’ve gotten momentum on our side, finally. Just remember… these things are out there, in every town, every city, every nation… preying and waiting for you to be alone, vulnerable, so they can take you and replace you.
Watch your back, and stay safe.
For now, Blachowicz signing out. Until next time
submitted by ForestHasEyes to u/ForestHasEyes [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 12:32 Nephht Protecting birds from our windows

Protecting birds from our windows
Wild gardening-adjacent: Helping birds see your windows so they don’t fly into them.
Because of our efforts to make our garden wildlife-friendly we get so many birds in the garden, which is a delight. Sadly, some of them also fly into our windows, and while most are stunned and are able to fly away after a little while, a few don’t make it, which is heartbreaking, especially as they are often recent fledglings.
Globally, it’s estimated that several hundred million to a billion birds are killed each year flying into windows.
If this happens with your windows too, these are some preventative measures:
  • Usually, birds fly into windows because they can’t see them: They either see reflected trees and bushes; or if there is an opposite window they think they can fly on through to the sky they see on the other side of your house.
  • You need something on or over the windows to help birds see them. This needs to be on the outside of the window - drawing the curtains or sticking things on the inside won’t stop the windows reflecting trees etc.
  • You can get decals, fine mesh netting, UV foil to cover your entire windows, or UV-markers which birds are supposed to be able to see but not humans. Decals or marker-drawn lines need to be close together though, anything further apart and the birds will still think they can fly through the spaces between them.
For us, this is very much a seasonal issue, almost all bird strikes happen in late spring and early summer - perhaps it’s to do with the angle of sun and reflections, of just the numbers of young and inexperienced birds out there.
So what I’ve ended up doing in stead of the more common solutions is using blackboard markers to draw (sloppy) mandala-ish designs on the windows: it’s been about 2 weeks of sunny weather, and so far we’ve had zero strikes! (we had several in the weeks before, which prompted me to do this) So I’m fairly confident this method is working.
The blackboard marker will wash right off with water when birdstrike season is over - that does also mean it could rain off, but these windows hardly ever get direct rain - and you don’t really notice the lines much from inside during the day, though they are a lot more visible at night.
submitted by Nephht to GardenWild [link] [comments]


2024.05.14 07:12 rdk67 Spring Day 55: Recording the Concrete

I am sitting in one of the disused but quite beautiful parts of the neighborhood, waiting for it to rain.
The rain has already come and gone, a light rain that left traces of dampness on the pavement – the shade of the spring day darkens, becomes real, which is a comfort because that realness, that feeling of extra substance, comes from the water cycle working the way it's supposed to.
I feel it around my nostrils, on the cheeks of my face near the eyes, like I'm a frog looking up from its pond water, which is a pleasant feeling to sashay around town with. This is the spring we all know, the moisture appearing on my skin after drifting miles above the earth ten minutes earlier –
an epic plunge is what we are walking through, but it's already rising again, and let's face it – we live in a cook pot set on media, I mean medium – medium is the setting on the cook pot, which notice is more than a crock. From the frog’s point of view, it is ideal.
From our point of view, standing in the chop of the water cycle, we are soaring in the air – then minutes from now, we might be walking in the clouds, and who knows after that, but this is the context for comings and goings this mid-afternoon – this potential for levitation.
I find a broad and elegant tree stump to sit on and record the concrete. Someday we'll all have concrete recorders but today, we just have me.
The stumps are not indigenous to the property, at least I don't think so, but I'm not exactly sure why I don't think that, given that the facility that occupies the block was once probably a forest with abundant marshy places. The forest went, then some infrastructural evolution played out that upcycled into a world-class performing arts center.
Given that my art, before it is anything, is performative – watch the monkey paint words with a stick – I'm hand-in-glove with the performance of the plaza.
I am sitting in a grove of tree stumps, which automatically brings to mind entropy – we all will die someday, become handsome all-weather furniture that slowly disintegrates – but then the overwhelming pleasantness of the day causes the thought to move on, and the stumps become a moment in time that is also a cross-section of full biography, which is quite a thing to be sitting on, waiting for the rain.
The forecast, which I predict would be one of the more impressive modern achievements to the humans who lived through the ice age – just an opinion – the forecast –
I picture ice-age human faces in stunned wonder as weather prediction after weather prediction comes true. The forecast
says there is a one-hundred percent chance of rain later this afternoon, time precise to the quarter hour, but with Doppler weather radar, one can make one's own data-driven prediction about when the rain will start to the nearest few minutes.
Someday we'll wear watches that are nothing but countdown clocks ’til the next time the forecast calls for rain – when the clock reaches the nearest minute, it switches to seconds.
This broad, elegant stump I'm sitting on sets on a bed of gravel which, when it rains, can convince me it is river gravel – pick up a few of the rounded stones, give them a close look for evidence of the past. I briefly imagine
finding the remains of a sauropod, each piece of gravel containing a tiny piece of a single sauropod, which together add up to the most complete sauropod skeleton yet discovered.
The stump is all take and no give, and yet I think I prefer it to popping open a lawn chair – the imperviousness of the stump being conducive to recording the concrete.
My backside is about eighty-years wide, which is older than my age, which inspires thoughts about backing into predestination, at least where just sitting around on a fine spring day is concerned. Like a bump on a log in a way, and let's face it – the concrete doesn't get much more concrete than that. A splashing sound
comes from the page. I scan the paper like it’s the sky, and I'm waiting for an aerial firework to open, then I find the spot of rain splashed across the phrase think so – think so, is the phrase – which is followed by a second raindrop, this one hitting the word water, causing the ink to run a little.
A one-hundred percent chance – does that even make sense? I picture a barrel of rain, rolling across the plains. Perhaps we should feel lucky for being visited by such a probability – possibly years before it rolls around again.
Rain will undoubtedly fall at this time, we say to our ice-age guests, and they will hold up the one hand like it's rain, hold up the other like it's time, weigh the two sides side-by-side maybe, maybe invent that gesture where the dancer holds both palms above their heads, lifts them up and down like they're raising the roof.
Still, I'm not sure they'll really understand all those computer models, hypotheses wrapping themselves around big-data projects involving sensors and rain gauges deployed across the land, starting centuries ago. Science raised the roof, we might say, at least as far as weather prediction is concerned.
I sense the rain not exactly letting up, retreat to the interior of the performing arts center after taking a few notes.
Along part of the gravel is a long puddle of water from the overnight rain, and I would need but a few fish bones or raccoon tracks to believe the whole thing was situated beside a river, the sort of gravel bed surging with snow melt earlier in the season.
This being the Midwest, higher elevations are usually metaphorical, metaphorical before they are anything else, and I think about the campus surging with graduates this past weekend, the landscape of human potential, in all directions, inundated by them.
Inside now, I see a balloon bouquet along one wall of the concourse, with gold Mylar affirmation – The Best Is Yet to Come! – floating on the end of a ribbon.
A one-hundred percent chance of rain – imagine telling all those graduates, you have a one-hundred percent chance of finding love within a fortnight. Call it a graduation gift, then imagine all those rain gauges quivering in their brackets at the thought of measurements certain to be made, collated, used to improve the algorithms that animate the global gods of rain.
At the far end of the concourse, a lady is teaching a gentleman how to dance – they aren’t touching, aren’t even facing each other – side-by-side – and I hear her call out the moves, move-by-move.
Maybe he’s an actor and she’s going over a certain bit of choreography for an upcoming production. Maybe he’s a restless spirit, and she’s teaching him the art of haunting.
That ghost forest in the gravel outside is adjacent to one of the busiest intersections on campus, and yet, turn your back to it, and it becomes just another element in the stopping and starting of the cosmos.
I could see to either end of the block from that broad, elegant tree stump I was sitting on without really being seen from the street which, along with a lush stand of grass in a nearby raised garden bed, brings to mind the wide-open prairie from centuries past.
I picture deer bounding over golden rod. I picture foxes negotiating cone flowers.
The interior of the performing arts center is designed around the premise of potential – four theaters in league with the cardinal directions, plus a blindingly white amphitheater and a low stage in the concourse itself, where they hand out complimentary spliffs and pass around community bongs during free upbeat life-affirming musical programs, attended by folks after the workday is over, plus a helping of retirees.
Okay, not grass but alcohol, but you get the point – people enjoy shindigs now and then. The lady and gentleman are out of sight, but she’s still giving direction – I can hear their back and forth somewhere around the curve in the wall,
which might stand for the passing of time. I imagine myself performing the pasodoble – no, I take it back. I imagine myself performing the pasodoble – no, I take it back! For real this time! I imagine myself destroying the pasodoble – no, god, my boot heels! The planks on the floor! I take it back!
The sun returns, so I pick up my things, head back out to that secluded space, spend a few minutes admiring the resoundingly designed program of the building.
Preformed white concrete panels are suspended twelve feet off the ground to establish the roof of the entrance. Ninety-degree angles abundantly in evidence. Brick pixelates the angled outer walls with the stuff of the earth. Ultra-high resolution, they call it around the masonic lodge.
Someone in the amphitheater is having their photo taken by a professional – everyone loves to do photo shoots there. She is wearing dark knee socks, a navy jumper and a blue bowl haircut, or maybe it’s a wig – I can’t tell from here. I picture anime or promotional material for this fine spring day.
A squirrel bounds through the grass – then poses in front of me, paws together, as though summoning oration.
A robin alights on the stone cladding of the raised beds, begins to stand exclusively on its left leg. The leg is angled under the center of mass – it’s a practiced move.
No one knows why the American robin does this – maybe it’s like bird meditation, though the memory of the American robin is so specifically extraordinary when it comes to navigation and geospecific locations that effectively, at the sensual level on up, it is living in a reality separate from our own, so who knows what meditation might mean.
They can see the magnetic fields of the earth in their eyes using a protein called cryptochrome, which reacts to magnetism. Cryptochrome – like something from the Marvel universe.
Maybe when the American robin stands on its left leg, it’s spacing out to the daytime reality of solar storms, the whole environment all aflutter with a phenomenology of waves passing around the material world.
The robin and the squirrel go their separate ways, and I feel the temperature drop – ah, me! the pasodoble! – as the next part of the front crosses campus.
A peel of thunder indicates the breaking of the sound barrier by means of electromagnetism and the displacement of gasses. Electromagnetic properties experience disequilibrium as a kind of earthquake in the sky that causes the air to vibrate in an awe-inspiring way – the sound magnetic fields make when they rearrange themselves in a gaseous atmosphere.
We are fluid dwellers, through and through, we humans and mammals and reptiles and amphibians and lichen gnawing on patches of the plaza’s concrete. Maybe from the standpoint of the atmosphere, land is just one big coral reef.
When that perfect destiny began to drop rain, the sound at first was curious, expectant – an all-squinty-eyed-and-kissy-faced sort of rain began to fall that grew into a snowy hum that seemed to have a simple song playing inside it, like someone playing a ukulele in the room next door, singing along.
The gig carries on for twenty minutes or so – an opening act – before the rain begins to march double time through the streets – barely soldiers even when they were soldiers.
Less tactic and more matador, this rain storm, and its boot heel crashes down on the planking of the still-lovely spring day. These magnetic storms are not
for war making, nor fighting bulls, nor even for entertaining that cosmic bird called the American robin. What are they for then?
American robins also configure their flight by the stars, by remembering features on the land, by creating mental maps of it all.
And they swim with both grace and endurance, as they navigate this liquid world, this concrete way of life.
In the moment, they are roosting in a tree, observing the silver magnetic waves marching through the streets. Made of what? The pasodoble! Concrete.
submitted by rdk67 to MetaphysicalWeather [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 14:33 pearldental12 What are the benefits of wisdom teeth removal?

Wisdom teeth removal, also known as third molar extraction, is a common dental procedure that offers several benefits:
  1. Prevention of Impaction: Wisdom teeth often don't have enough room to emerge properly, leading to impaction, where they become trapped beneath the gum line. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and even infection. Removing them before they become impacted can prevent these issues.
  2. Prevention of Crowding:- Wisdom teeth can exert pressure on neighboring teeth as they try to emerge, leading to crowding and misalignment of teeth. Removing them can prevent overcrowding and preserve the alignment of your teeth.
  3. Prevention of Damage to Adjacent Teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing damage such as decay, erosion, or even displacement. Removing them can prevent damage to nearby teeth.
  4. Reduction of Pain and Discomfort: Wisdom teeth can cause pain and discomfort, especially if they are impacted or erupting at an angle. Removing them can alleviate this pain and improve oral comfort.
  5. Prevention of Infections: Impacted wisdom teeth can create pockets where bacteria can accumulate, leading to infections such as gum disease or abscesses. Removing them reduces the risk of such infections.
  6. improvement of Oral Hygiene: Wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean properly due to their location at the back of the mouth. Removing them can make oral hygiene practices more effective and reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease.
  7. Prevention of Cysts and Tumors: Impacted wisdom teeth can sometimes develop cysts or tumors, which can cause damage to the jawbone and surrounding teeth. Removing them reduces the risk of these complications.
Overall, wisdom teeth removal can promote oral health and prevent various dental issues, providing long-term benefits for your overall well-being. However, it's essential to consult with a dentist or oral surgeon to determine whether wisdom teeth removal is necessary for your specific situation.
submitted by pearldental12 to u/pearldental12 [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 14:30 JigglyJello7 Did They Post Unflattering Pictures of You on Their Social Media? 🤳

I've been wanting to get more serious about losing weight, I put on abit of extra weight during my relationship with my n-ex by stress eating.. With the weight gain being adjacent with the overall abuse within the relationship, I feel very angry about it and have been wanting to lose the weight but moving back in with my nparents has made this a challenge due to Their pressure and want to CONTROL me and the still present stress factor.
I got triggered scrolling social media and started thinking about all the unflattering pictures my nmom has posted of me and my older sister over the years. IT'S FUCKING RIDICULOUS. She even has a couple of unhinged screenshotted photos of my uncle just sitting on the couch from her fucking surveillance cameras... and he wasn't even looking at the camera.
She's been addicted to Facebook and making stupid ass posts and posting stupid ass pictures that no one even cares about FOR YEARS...
IT'S LIKE YOU CAN TELL SOMETHING'S OBVIOUSLY NOT RIGHT WITH HER AND NO ONE EVEN CARES!!
I'm not even kidding, there's 1,000s of pictures on her FB... and among them there's several pictures posted of me where I'm not looking at the fucking camera, or I blinked, bad hair days, unflattering angles, ETC... Basically if I want to feel ugly, I just have to scroll through her FB photos... whereas I look like a COMPLETELY different person in the photos that I take of Myself.
Seriously, WHO Does THAT??? Who the fuck posts pictures of people when they're not even aware or clearly not even looking at the camera... She's always made me and my sister feel so ugly and unattractive that whenever I had guys in highschool or at work as an adult hit on me and flirt I'd be taken so off guard... at every job I had I've always had people flirt with me and I'm not trying to fucking brag I'm just saying nmom legitimately gave me mild body dysmorphia... for years I'd look in the mirror and feel so confused as to what I was looking at, never saw myself attraction until I started HEALING.
submitted by JigglyJello7 to raisedbynarcissists [link] [comments]


2024.05.13 07:01 AutoModerator GENERAL TBP Snark: Week of May 6, 2024

GENERAL TBP Snark: Week of May 6, 2024
Weekly General Snark Thread for Sarah Nicole Landry (IG: thebirdspapaya).
Use this thread for general TBP and her adjacent influencers/problematic agencies to keep the main feed clean.
Read the *updated* sub rules before participating. Biggest changes to the rules include: NO posts allowed about her kids and NO speculation of mental or health diagnosis/Ozempic - we do not want to add fuel to rumors. Happy Snarking!
While The Bird's Papaya is known by maybe 10% of her "authentic" 2.2mil followers on IG for "body positive" content, she is actually body obsessed and wishes she had the body of a cancer patient. With her partner Shane Landry, Sarah openly exploits her youngest child for content. Sarah Nicole Landry has directly plagiarized from content creators, and is known for using filters on her videos and photos to change her face and body , and created an origin story that paints her as the innocent victim, while stating that consent gets really annoying.
Do you have information related to this sub and want to contribute anonymously? Send a message to ModMail.

https://preview.redd.it/3tv0imc67owc1.jpg?width=800&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=485adada0b3081ff214acce5c3cea1d412054b2a
submitted by AutoModerator to birdspapayasarah [link] [comments]


2024.05.12 23:19 9sagebrush9 Need career advice for a meeting tomorrow that could change my livelihood in a huge way: Would appreciate some perspective on money vs matter of principle.

Good afternoon, Reddit community. Tough to make this a short summary (as this has been my work life for the last 25 years). The question(s) will be at the end. First, I want the community to know that I am grateful every day to do what I love for a living. For a retail job, I love most everything about it: the people I work with, the clients I serve, the product I sell, the location, and for the most part, my compensation. Here's the timeline with some relevant facts:
-Began as a college job in 1999 for small family business. I was one of 5 part-timers (all students) working under two owners/managers/partners. Although family, one partner was seldom present and was effectively a silent partner. My long-term plan was not to be with this company once I was done with school.
-Partner I worked for had a newborn and was needing to be out of the store more often to raise the baby. Upon graduation, I interviewed many places in my field of study, and received several offers. At this point, the business had never had a full-timer outside the family. A few factors forced the need for a full-time manager outside of the family. The offer presented to me was very low. When I declined, they inquired what I was being offered from the other organizations. I gave them info on salary, benefits, insurance, etc. They went back to the drawing board and came back with a decent starting salary, but with no benefits. In lieu of benefits, etc, that they couldn't initially offer, they said there would be some investment opportunities I could participate in with them in to make up for what the offered package was lacking.
-Several opportunities came and went that the tow partners kept secret, and I wouldn't find out about until it was too late. I was never invited to participate in what have now become some very lucrative revenue streams. I was young, broke, naive, and hopeful. For reasons I won't get into here (not because of privacy, but in the interest of best use of your time), I stayed because the money was getting gradually better, and I was building a good reputation for myself. Now, my reputation and craft is held in high regard.
-Very, very long story short, the company has gone from 6 people in the organization to over 30 employees, most of which are full-time. The two owners are absent and have been for the most part since I began. They are millionaires several times over, and because of me and one other employee (that are the faces of the business), they have been able to be freed up to go find other investment opportunities that have created them significantly high passive income.
-3 or 4 years in, I attempted (and have attempted many times since with no success) to buy into the business, no matter how small of a percentage it is. No selling any portion, no benefits, no 401K, no insurance, no profit sharing, no options of any type. I finally had a breakthrough when I talked them into a group health insurance plan, then a 4% match 401k plan. Yes, I want those things for myself, but from a business perspective, those are things that will attract and keep great help around. Here's the kicker: the full health insurance premium is deducted from my pay, and they will only match 1% of the 401k contribution because that's all they can write off. If I want the other 3%, I have to contribute it myself on their own behalf. Pretty f'd up and I believe illegal. I stayed, because I was single, loved the overall environment, and was making good commissions for a person in their 20's and early 30's, and other reasons too long to explain here. Yes, I should've left, but I didn't.
-For years, I made a decent salary, with a good commission, but it felt lacking. No matter many times and how hard I fought to convince them to bring their pay and benefits structure into the 20th century (much less the 21st), it would never come. About 8 years ago, there was somewhat of a breakthrough. In recognition of my (and the other 'face of business' employee), they offered us a 'override' pay structure...a good base salary and/or a percentage of total organization sales, whichever greater, to be settled every month. Even though we wouldn't be allowed to become partners, this at least made the pay feel 'partner-adjacent'. Major plus and a long time coming.
-Early last year, we took about 10 steps back. The company's volume has had a significant increase every year with 2020 being the exception. The owners called us into a meeting in early 23 to say that we (not me but buyers, and the owner is a buyer) had been overbuying for a few years, and needed us 'to take one for the team' for a while until the buys and inventory was back under manageable control. Revoked our override and put back on salary with commission, collectively reducing our total incomes by 33-40%. They came from a sympathetic angle claimed to not have taken a check from the business for themselves for a couple years, which I actually believe....but if your other business interests generate plenty of $, taking no money from the store serves wonderfully at tax time for loss claims, saving tremendous amounts of $ in taxes. At the conclusion of the meeting, they gave us hope, saying that we would monitor the progress we've made by trimming the fat and have meeting in the 4th quarter to see where we've improved, and although we might not get back to the override structure, that maybe would be an improvement and a compromise going forward beginning in 24. We never had those progress meetings, and well into the 4th quarter when I reached out in a group message with my other coworker and the two owners, one of them called me out for my 'audacity' to call them out in a group. I blew up on them, saying that was their words, their plan, not mine. The offending owner later text me to apologize.
-The reason for this post is I blew up again a few days ago at the end of the day on my other 'face of the business' coworker. The major change is now this person does more of the sales managing, scheduling, buying, and other mundane but necessary tasks, but my success depends on sales. I had a family member pass, and wanted to be out of town to attend the funeral, and I did. Under the improved, preferred pay structure, where the store 'watches out for me' when I have to be away, I would've made a healthy day of pay, which I have earned. Instead, missing the one day, I lost at minimum $600 but more likely up to nearly $2000.
-In an organization of 26-35 employees depending on the time of year, my sales account for a minimum of 15% of total sales, most of the time averaging 23-25% of total sales, and on slower weekdays, sometimes upwards of 80%.
-The senior owner has called a meeting between the two of us for tomorrow morning.
The question: If you were in a work position where you're a high producer, and all other details you love, would you stay or would you go? Early on, I was made to believe I would be included in some of what I call 'empire-building', but have been excluded at every turn. All the while, treating the business like I own it, take pride in it, and want to do everything I can to make it a better 'mouse-trap' for clients as well as good help...Why do the owners not want those things for their own business too?
TL;DR--- In long-term career, hit the ceiling years ago, great business with bad ownership (with endless promises and good intentions that never come to fruition)...Even with pay cut, I make good money, but feel completely disrespected. A hard-earned pay structure was given for a few years then revoked. I have little savings because of unforeseen circumstances over the years. Feeling resigned, and that I've thrown my prime working years away. If I stay, it could be more of the same. If I go, and re-start, I wouldn't earn 1/2 of what it's taken so long to get to, but I will gain the most valuable commodity...time with people and interests I love. What would you do?
submitted by 9sagebrush9 to Advice [link] [comments]


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