Sample letter of recommendations for residency

r/CarTalk

2010.09.20 06:45 darthcaldwell r/CarTalk

The place to talk about your car
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2009.03.14 20:00 esmari Tax News and Discussion

Reddit's home for tax geeks and taxpayers! News, discussion, policy, and law relating to any tax - U.S. and International, Federal, State, or local. The IRS is experiencing significant and extended delays in processing - everything. Don't post questions related to that here, please.
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2009.07.18 17:57 ThePowerOfGeek A Song of Ice and Fire

News and discussions relating to George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels, his Westeros-based short stories, "Game of Thrones" and "House of the Dragon" TV series, and all things ASOIAF - but with particular emphasis on the written series.
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2024.05.19 20:20 Ok_Zookeepergame768 Need some recommendations

Need help deciding
Hello, I’m looking for a masculine, but most importantly, versatile cologne. Something to wear daily, with good longevity, and something which works during most seasons and times of day. I have a little list of options i’ve been looking at, so perhaps someone can give me a little advice because I’ve never actually sampled any of these before:
-john varvatos artisan blue -bvlgari man glacier essence -ambercrombie and fitch first instinct -dolce and gabanna light blue forever -versache dylan blue
Additionally, I’d be open to any other recommendations that fit my criteria. Thanks in advance!
submitted by Ok_Zookeepergame768 to fragrance [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 20:17 Ok_Zookeepergame768 Need help deciding

Hello, I’m looking for a masculine, but most importantly, versatile cologne. Something to wear daily, with good longevity, and something which works during most seasons and times of day. I have a little list of options i’ve been looking at, so perhaps someone can give me a little advice because I’ve never actually sampled any of these before:
-john varvatos artisan blue -bvlgari man glacier essence -ambercrombie and fitch first instinct -dolce and gabanna light blue forever -versache dylan blue
Additionally, I’d be open to any other recommendations that fit my criteria. Thanks in advance!
submitted by Ok_Zookeepergame768 to Colognes [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 19:47 BrainBarley Buying to rent around Bay Point / Pittsburg

I have enough money to put a substantial down payment on a house in cities that are towards the end of BART’s yellow line. The (expected) rent should be able to offset my mortgage payment on this house. Incidental expenses may come out of pocket.
I want to do this for two reasons: 1. Hedge against layoffs and my current high rent in Silicon Valley. Owning a sfh here seems out of reach and definitely not achievable if I lose my job. 2. Real estate seems to be a good investment when held for many years or decades. This is not a get-rich quick scheme at all for me. Something safe in the long run.
Is investing in this area in the way I have described a good idea? Any recommendations on neighborhoods?
Is there a good mix of owner-residents / investor properties in the area?
submitted by BrainBarley to BayAreaRealEstate [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 19:47 anon1mo56 Letter pressuring Agustin de Iturbide to take the Mexican Throne

THE MEXICAN THINKER TO THE MOST EXCELLENT LORD GENERAL OF THE AMERICAN IMPERIAL ARMY DON AGUSTÍN DE ITURBIDE
TO HIS EXCELLENCY LORD:
When at times opinion grows in favor of your excellency, wishing to seat him on the Throne of Anahuac, when proclamations in favour of your excellency are heard everywhere: Augustine I, emperor of America, when the Nation has nothing else to reward the singular merit of your excellency, but starting her sovereignty with her liberator and, finally, when your excellency has just made us happy, it is precisely when you want to make us miserable, announcing to us that you wish to separate yourself from the government.
It won't be like that, God lives! No, your excellency will not achieve it even if you want it, nor will there be a single American who will consent to it, because seven months ago your excellency was his, and today he belongs to the nation that he has liberated: he belongs to it and not to himself.
Your excellency himself indicates this truth to us when in his tender and laudable Proclamation of September 27 he tells us: "You already know the way to be free, it is up to you to point out the way to be happy", since to be happy it is necessary that your Excellency not be apart from us.
No, sir, either Emperor or nothing; and if your excellency is not emperor, may our independece be damned. We do not want to be free if your excellency isn't leading his countrymen.
America is not a fatuous nation, it is not a barbaric or ungrateful nation, it wishes to reward your services, and it only wants you to be the one who wields the scepter of its government.
You renounced, generous ITURBIDE, even the three stripes of a colonel, you never even wanted the title of excellency, content only with liberating your country, you long, like the Washington, wish to recommend the law to us, and then retire to rest to the bosom of your illustrious family; But let my country perish, and be confused among the enslaved nations if permits such thing... No, great man, not American hero, you do not deserve such oblivion, and if my country does not put you in Montezuma's throne,she will be the most ungrateful in the inhabited globe.
Let anyone who is your enemy, who opposes this glorious idea, come out through the press, use your Plan of Iguala as a pretext and do whatever they want to show that the crown does not belong to you, I will prove to them to the point that it is very much yours, because you have won it. with your sword, with your religion, with your politics; And if there is any enemy of yours who hates you, let him come out and fight me with the sword, and then... oh! I will have the satisfaction of tearing out his vile heart and bathing my hands in ungrateful, horrible and... blood. . My God! Stop my impetus and rage that excites in me the consideration of even supposing that there is even a single American who does not want the immortal ITURBIDE to wear the crown.
I swear to God, most excellent sir, that my tears moisten this paper when I remember your merit and your tender farewell; But I console myself with the fact that my country is a heroic, great and grateful nation, and will not allow anyone but one of its countrymen to sit on its throne who has just removed the chains of a long servitude and placed it in the rank of sovereign. If he does not do so, Europe, the entire world will abhor this behavior and his ruin will be infallible.
Yes, I predict it: if your excellency is not the emperor of America, anarchy or despotism stalks us. They are in front of us, and in less than a year the kingdom will be involved in the misfortunes from which we have just emerged.
Your excellency does not read this paper with pleasure; I know it well: his moderation and humility scare him and make him conceive of a crime where there is nothing but a very brilliant virtue.
For this reason, your excellency will do very well not to aspire to the crown, and the country will do very wrong if it does not gird his heroic temples with it, because it will not pay him with anything else.
The enemies of your excellency will say that you have sworn to preserve this kingdom for the Bourbon dynasty, and I say that this oath does not bind the nation, because it did not do it and your excellency did not have, when you did it, any investiture, granted by her, to constitute him as her representative. So, your excellency, ignoring the vote of the nation, could not dispose of it, nor is it obliged to succumb to the will of your excellency against its expresses will, and when he knows that some harm may follow.
In those days we writers remained silent, because it was convenient to consolidate opinion, and achieve freedom for the country; But today that we have achieved it, it is necessary that we speak the truth.
This is that everyone, the army and the people, want your excellency to be the emperor. They have given the necessary proof, proclaiming your excellence everywhere. The only thing left is either for the Imperial Army to do it with violence, or for the kingdom to declare it through its representatives gathered in the Cortes, and it must be done in one of two ways, under penalty of accrediting the army and the nation of ungrateful and ignorant.
I know well that Mr. Lord Don Ferdinand the Seven cannot come, because he would have to abdicate the crown of Spain to one of the infantes. Nor should any of these want to come to a kingdom that they don't know, whose climate will be harmful to them and the customs repugnant.
Furthermore, as long as our Constitution is not approved, this should not be discussed, and the Cortes must establish so many restrictions on the King who comes, that no European will want to come.
For example: they must decree that he is not married, and that he marries an American; that he comes alone and that he cannot place his relatives in the governments of the capitals or sea ports, much less make them army generals. That his correspondence with overseas states must be public and seen by the Cortes, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.
With such obstacles, essential to put in place in any good policy, who would want the throne of America? No one, and then who does it belong to but your excellency, who has earned it, who is our friend, our brother and our compatriot?
Let it not be said that your excellency is not descended from royal blood, because that is a concern as old as it is ridiculous, since the lord is not the one who is born but the one who knows how to be, and only your excellency has known how to be the liberator of his homeland.
Furthermore, to be an emperor by merit, like your excellency, it is not necessary to be the son of kings. Augustus, in glorious Rome, was nothing, and afterwards he was an emperor of the empire he founded; and Napoleon, in glorious France, was less than your excellence in this America. So why should your excellency, having done the same as Napoleon and Augustus, elevating your country to the kind of sovereign empire, not deserve the title of emperor that they deserved?
Nor should it be believed that the exaltation of your excellency to the Mexican throne would cause jealousy among the leaders of the Imperial Army. They are all prudent and know the indisputable merit of your excellency, and thus, I am of the opinion that they themselves would be the first to fly to offer their obedience.
If the freedom of the press allows us to publish our political ideas without offending before the law, I have said what I feel, and time will show that this vote is that of the nation.
Therefore, most excellent sir, do not even think about separating yourself from us. If Washington did it in North America, the government he installed was also diverse, and his homeland could not make him sovereign. Your excellency is in various circumstances, and if the American nation, always grateful and generous, tries to affirm you on a throne that it has won, your excellency has no discretion to renounce.
Sovereignty resides in the nation, and, under this most brilliant principle, it is up to it to give itself laws and appoint itself an emperor that suits it. And will anyone be able to accommodate her other than your excellency, who has just removed her from the class of slave, placing her in that of mistress? Will no European prince be able to compare in merit with your excellency? Will he love us as your excellency loves us and should love us? And could America see itself indifferently dominated by a strange monarch, leaving its favorite son in dark oblivion?
The ungrateful say what they want, but the country, reason, justice and gratitude say no, and that the throne of Anáhuac has been designated by the immortal monarch for the dynasty of the worthy ITURBIDE.
Far be it from me vile flattery. The general opinion is that which is expressed by my pen; The interest of the country directs it and not my personal interest, whose springs move with exclusion of only the low souls.
I know that there is no right to force my country to receive a foreign monarch on its throne, if it does not voluntarily call him. I see that the people proclaim your excellency everywhere, and this makes me know that they do not want a king of the street, but of their own house. I warn of many difficulties for, even when called by the nation, any European prince to admit a foreign throne, and in the circumstances of the day. And lately I consider that this very important matter is only for the Cortes to resolve: they can only choose the dynasty that suits them, as they alone are sufficiently authorized to represent the nation and defend its rights.
In such a case, if, as is not doubtful, the nation is solemnly declared in favour of your excellency, there is no further discretion left but to admit.
Your excellency knows well how much the power of a sovereign nation is, and remembers that in other times the Spanish offered the humble and virtuous Wamba with her throne; He constantly resigned until the determined people gathered, searched for him, found him and, presenting him with a crown and a sword, said to him: "The nation wants you to reign and command it; you have resisted many times. Here is the crown that points you to the throne, or this sword that will kill you if you do not admit it." Wamba was surprised by such an injunction, he admitted the throne and reigned for some years with the benefit and appreciation of the people.
Everything must be, sir, the work of time, and we will soon know what we will end up with. Meanwhile, your excellency do not think of separating from us. The country needs your person, and your excellency must sacrifice yourself for the country. Does your excellency want to be in the bosom of his family? Bring her to Mexico, which is his home everywhere, but never try to separate yourself from the government.
Whether with the sword at the head of the armies, or with the pen at the head of the government, it must always be useful to us, as it brings together courage and prudence; and what is more, he has conquered the hearts and has become master of the general opinion of the entire kingdom.
May your excellence live many years, and live with us for the happiness of the nation.
Mexico, September 29, 1821.
Your Excellency Sir
José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi.
NOTES
1st Once the layout of this paper had been laid out, I was pleased to see that the Supreme Junta appointed the most excellent Lord ITURBIDE as generalissimo of sea and land. Congratulations to all the members of the JUNTA, as they know how to appreciate the merit of the hero ! But will this be the reward he deserves? Will this reward his services? Has the country given him what he can and what he should give it? No way.
Generalissimo became his excellency with his courage and prudence. So in reality nothing has been done by declaring the same thing that we know.
The nation alone, I repeat, is the one that can and should reward its liberator, sharing with him the same as he gave it, and it will not do much.
Mr. ITURBIDE removed the country from a servile dependence and restored the rights of sovereignty that had been usurped for so many years. Then what will this grateful nation do to share with your excellency a sovereignty that it owes you?
I hope that, in the first session of Congress, the throne will be assigned to him by acclamation. Oh, may I have the pleasure of once kissing the hand of the Emperor of America, and may death close my eyes forever! Then our freedom will be certain and lasting, and the nation will reach the degree of opulence and majesty that corresponds to it.
2nd The day of the swearing-in is approaching, and, as an organ of public opinion, I must warn that it is not advisable to say a word about this kingdom being preserved for any part of Europe. Because if such is sworn, the oath will be void, null and of no value, because the nation does not love anyone but Mr. ITURBIDE, and with my head I answer for this proposition.
The nation becomes uncomfortable when it reads in some public newspapers that a king is asked from Spain, and that if it does not give one, it will be asked from Naples, Sicily, Austria, France, etc.
This bothers us too much, and it is necessary not to say it again. No foreign prince has any right or merit to occupy the throne of Anáhuac, which falls solely and by right to AUGUSTIN I, Emperor of America.
Besides, it is a shame that our writers go around with those requests and prayers. Europe will say: How foolish will the Americans be that, having a hero to crown at home, they ask a stranger to command them? Or were they so happy with slavery that, at the time of becoming independent from Spain, they wanted to depend on any house in Europe, so as not to have a king from their own?
So they will say, and they will say well. Therefore, it seems to me that the oath should be reduced to preserving the Catholic religion, to supporting independence, as declared by the Cortes, and to maintaining the union with Spain as a friendly power. This is my opinion, and I think it is everyone's opinion.
Mexico, September 29, 1821, the first of our freedom.
submitted by anon1mo56 to monarchism [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 19:27 gabochido Classifying PSVR2 games into tiers (S, A, B and C+)

I've created a tiered list of PSVR2 that I will be trying to keep up to date as much as possible. The latest version of the list is here:
https://www.reddit.com/PSVcomments/19dddj1/new_players_be_like/
This post is to describe the tier system used in that list and to get feedback about this tier system and improvements that could be made.
To explain the tiers first I want to describe three pillars of game quality:
Pillars of Game Quality
Gameplay - This is describes how much fun a game is. It includes how well designed the controls are, how creative and interesting the concept is and generally how enjoyable it is to play.
Presentation - This is the production values, the graphics, art style, audio design and quality, voices, motion captuere and acting, haptics and everything else that makes a game a showcase for the senses.
Depth - This is about quantity, how much content is in the game or replay value in the design. Does the gameplay have a progression that makes you want to see more, are there levels you can explore, does the length of the campaign fit the cost of the game?
The Plus (+) Modifier - This is just to separate the most outstanding games of tiers A and B where there are quit a lot of games now.
Explanation of the Tiers
Tier S
These games are almost unanimously recommended as the must plays of the system whenever anyone asks for games and each game in this list is considered the best PSVR2 game or one of the very best by multiple reviewers. Each of these games has very high values in all 3 pillars: gameplay, amazing graphics and depth in content.
Examples: Resident Evil 4 and 8, Gran Turismo 7, No Man's Sky.
Tier A
These are stand out games that are usually in multiple reviewer's top 10 games list and are frequently suggested as the better games for the system. Often the best examples of a particular genre but are missing something in one of the quality pillars to be a masterpiece. Most of the games in a top 10 or top 25 list will be here.
Examples of tier A+ Legendary Tales, Horizon Call of the Mountain, Pavlov, Red Matter 2, Walkabout Mini Golf.
Examples of tier A: Propagation: Paradise Hotel, The Light Brigade, Puzzling Places.
Tier B
This is the tier for the average good game. Most recommended games will land here and it is what most people think a 7-8 score represents when they see one. These games you can usually recommend and will enjoy but don't stand out of the pack.
Examples of B+: Hubris, Barbaria, Switchback VR
Examples of B: Galaxy Kart, Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy's Edge, Thumper
Tier C+
Tier C+ is reserved for those games that most people don't consider particularly good but some people enjoy them for one reason or another. For example, Job Simulator, an old game that hasn't aged well, but still a classic and great for easing people into VR. Cactus Cowboy - Plants at War, is an example of a game that has very low production value but the fact that it is free and is surprisingly enjoyable, makes it stand out of the bunch. Similarly Awesome Asteroids, a short and simple but polished asteroids in VR. Not a lot of game, but perfect for the price. Feel free to suggest any other hidden "pebbles" that you enjoyed even though you know they aren't the particularly good games.
submitted by gabochido to PSVR [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 19:03 NX01ARCHER Condo Charging Thoughts/Opinions

Hello all,
Our Board is going to be looking at the idea of getting some charging installed on our property for EVs at an upcoming meeting.
I am just looking for opinions/advice on any successful installs you guys have done/been involved with.
My fear is that since the population of our two buildings is largely oldeanti-ev they are going to pick the most expensive option and kill it without any debate. I am just looking for counterpoint and successful projects to help reverse that view as I fear our property will quickly become undesirable as many other condo locations in the area are (slowly) starting to install chargers and we haven't even discussed it yet.
My main concerns specific to our property are as follows.
Parking is not assigned. And garage spaces are limited and rented out month to month to users. Each building only has ~30 spots or so indoogarage is not going to work which I'm sure drives up cost moving outside to run power to the spots. Tips on outdoor charging?
Current EV participation is low so I can see alot of residents not wanting to get involved in the cost of install as they view EVs in a negative light and probably don't understand how this could negativity affect property value in the coming years. Tips on overcoming this?
Last but not least. Company. I see lots of complaints about Chargepoint. The only other one I've really found is Tesla. Any recommendations on companies that support this kind of a rollout? We would probably be looking at no more than 8 spots per building at this time.
Please feel free to point anything else out you need more information on to make a recommendation!
Thanks in advance!
submitted by NX01ARCHER to evcharging [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 19:00 AutoModerator /r/GoPro Weekly Questions Thread - Ask all of your questions here!

Welcome to the /GoPro Weekly Questions thread!
This is the place where everyone, beginner or advanced, should ask your general GoPro related questions, or ask for help troubleshooting! We encourage you to post here rather than make your own thread, as this is a great place for us veteran users to answer your questions regularly, it minimizes basic question clutter on the main page, and allows users with discussion threads to stay on the front page longer before getting bumped off over time.
A couple notes before you get started here-
  1. We have community rules, and everyone needs to follow them. Please take some time to read through them and their descriptions, and if you have any questions, just PM the moderators!
  2. Remember to make your BEST effort to find the answer before asking. Read your manuals (link below), and use the search function and google to at least get yourself started. Asking to be "spoon fed" simple answers that can easily be found by googling will often get you a short comment, so make your best effort and share what you've found so far if you can't find the answer!
  3. If you have a problem, don't just describe it... SHOW US! Telling us you have some "blur" in your image could be ANY number of things, but showing us might help us figure it out for you quickly and easily. Upload some samples to youtube or imgur!
  4. This is a user-run community, and is not staffed by GoPro. We can make recommendations and share tips, but we can't resolve shipping and order issues, and for things of that nature you need to contact support!
Remember to check out the wiki in the sidebar for lots of useful info about all things GoPro! Below is list of resources for our most common questions.
submitted by AutoModerator to gopro [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 18:36 Oofoofoof969 BOJ Sunscreen Query

Hi guys!
I tried a sample of the BOJ sunscreen this morning and I did not enjoy it.
I have combo, sensitive acne-prone skin and used the sample with my normal routine although I was pleasantly surprised at its soothing properties and finish but it was very hard to blend in and pilled pretty badly (to the extent I had to remove parts) which I have never had happened before with other SPF's I tried? I use a water-based light moisturiser so it should not be pilling. I'm not looking for product recommendations, I'm just wondering if any of you have experienced similar issues?
Thank you xx
submitted by Oofoofoof969 to koreanskincare [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 18:33 LastVehicle599 Recurrence and BRAF+ treatment coming

Hi, here is a brief history and where I am at today. 2016 had an atypical mole on back of shoulder with recommendation for removal. Removed in 6/2017 and pathology found melanoma adjacent to the atypical mole. 8/2017 Had a wide excision and SLN biopsy. Positive SLN. Started every 3mo PET and ultrasound of L axilla (arm pit). 10/2017 Started every 2 week treatment with Optivo for 1 year. Had a port placed due to poor IV access. 9/1018 suspicious lymph node had biopsy and positive. 10/2018: complete axillary lymph node dissection 1 out 19 nodes positive. 10/2018-10/2023 continued PET scans and US every 6 months then annually. 10/2023 5 years no evidence of disease (yay) discharged from oncology 3/2024 found a lump in my arm about 2” from original wide excision scar. 4/2024 PET scan with bright shining tumor at site of lump. 5/2024 wide excision of tumor. Anticipated wound vac placement and skin graft. Luckily the surgeon was able to close. Currently sitting home letting this heal.
Meanwhile oncologist sent original melanoma for additional testing (I didn’t even know they kept the samples that long). It is BRAF positive and now he has mentioned wanting to start me on another treatment for a year. Not sure why this testing wasn’t done 6 years ago. Maybe it didn’t exist then.
Has anyone done targeted treatment for BRAF+ melanoma? I have an appointment in 2 weeks with oncologist. Just want input on what questions to ask.
submitted by LastVehicle599 to melahomies [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 18:31 zlaxy On this day 116 years ago, Nikolay Pilchikov, a scientist-physicist, developer of radio-controlled devices, died in Kharkov from a shot in the heart

On this day 116 years ago, Nikolay Pilchikov, a scientist-physicist, developer of radio-controlled devices, died in Kharkov from a shot in the heart
On this day 116 years ago in Kharkov Nikolay Dmitrievich Pilchikov – scientist-physicist, inventor in the field of radio engineering, author of works on optics, terrestrial magnetism, electrical and radio engineering, radioactivity, X-rays, electrochemistry, geophysics, meteorology – was shot in the heart.
At about seven o’clock in the morning of 6 May 1908, a shot rang out in a ward of an expensive Kharkov hospital. Breaking open the door locked from the inside, the doctors saw its only patient – it seemed that his life had been cut short in his sleep. The man was lying in his bunk, as if he hadn’t woken up yet. And if not for the bloodstain on his chest, no one would have realised the tragedy. A revolver lay on the tea-table beside the bed. It was from this revolver that the bullet that had pierced the scientist’s heart had been fired. Could a man who was undergoing medical treatment have carefully placed the gun beside his tea glass and folded his arms across his chest after shooting himself at point-blank range? Nevertheless, the “cadaver book” records ruled the death a suicide.
For some reason forensic experts did not do dactyloscopy – the investigation was not puzzled by fingerprints on the black “bulldog”, which became the murder weapon. And the authoritative professor Nikolai Bokarius, whose name now bears the local Institute of Forensic Medicine, even described Pilchikova’s case in a textbook for lawyers and doctors as an example of temporary purposeful capacity of suicides with fatal gunshot wounds in the heart area. At that, the luminary recommended to take into account not only anatomical features of the injury, but also the functional state of the central nervous system. The picture was completed by the conclusion of pathologists, who found in the killed after the autopsy of the corpse modifications in the structure of the brain.
A purely “police” justification for not considering the murder version was the fact that the incident took place in a locked room on the first floor (as if this could be an obstacle to unauthorised entry).
And a week after the scientist’s death, on 13 May 1908, the head of the police department received a report from the head of the Kharkov security service about the unreliability of the “extreme leftist” Professor Pilchikov, who was known for his active participation in “criminal agitation activities of engineering students”. This was confirmed by a search of the scientist’s house, during which propaganda literature from the period of the first Russian revolution of 1905 was found.
What was Professor Pilchikov doing before he was “worked out” by the police? The scientific fate of Nikolai Dmitrievich was as unusual as his death was mysterious and the fate of outstanding discoveries inexplicable.
The scientist, whose life was cut short at the age of 51, was not only a physicist, but also a lyricist: he was no less talented in composing poetry, painting pictures and playing the violin. But he considered his life’s work to be his scientific career, which was unusually successful.
The son of a public and cultural figure, who was a friend of Taras Shevchenko, was born on 9 May 1857 in Poltava, and already during his studies in gymnasium showed remarkable abilities in exact sciences. Entering the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kharkiv University, he experimented in new at that time experiments in the field of sound recording, while still a student invented an electric phonograph.
After graduation, the graduate was left to work at the Department of Physics. His first scientific monograph was devoted to optical analysis. Later the scientist made a number of discoveries on the topics of scattered light polarisation and atmospheric ionisation, atmospheric electricity and geomagnetism, radioactivity and X-rays. Pilchikov was awarded the Silver Medal from the Russian Geographical Society for a series of studies of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, during which iron ore deposits near Prokhorovka were predicted.
https://preview.redd.it/qgjjyhraue1d1.jpg?width=670&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cc9b32df718dc6e9a0403ae713878a85cecc4add
After defending his thesis at the University of St. Petersburg, the master of physics was appointed privat-docent of the Kharkov University, and two years later he went to practice at a magnetic observatory in Paris, where he discovered flaws in the design of the seismograph and offered his mentors a way to correct them.
Soon the young professor of Kharkov University becomes famous outside Russia, becoming a regular at international scientific conferences and a member of the Toulouse Academy of Sciences.
Nikolay Pilchikov returned to Kharkov as a university professor, where he created a meteorological station that still exists today. To study the upper atmosphere, the professor developed a stratostat and then a high-altitude spacesuit to equip the pilot. The atmospheric optics researcher created his own seismograph and designed equipment to determine magnetic pressure.
Having moved for some time to Odessa (to work at the Imperial Novorossiysk University), in 1894 the scientist invented an original lamp for the study of X-rays, called “Pilchikov’s focus tube”. The optical and galvanic version of the study of electrolysis developed by him made it possible to obtain images on metal plates – so the inventor became the author of electrophotography or photogalvanography.
And on 25 March 1898, Nikolai Pilchikov demonstrated for the first time a device working with radio waves of a certain length and rejecting interference. During his experiments in Odessa he lit a lighthouse with the help of radio waves and moved a railway semaphore, blew up a yacht and made a cannon fire.
The scientist characterised his contribution to radio physics as follows: while Popov and Marconi were looking for a way to transmit a signal over the greatest possible distance, he was solving the problem of cutting off wireless power transmission from extraneous electrical waves. Thus appeared the first device with a protector – a security filter, allowing only the waves addressed to it to reach the mechanism and protecting the equipment from atmospheric and radio interference. The scientist not only designed and manufactured different types of the first protectors, but also tested them in practice.
With the help of his revolutionary device, Professor Pilchikov made it possible to create radio-controlled mine boats that could sink enemy ships without a crew and fire on enemy targets. In proposing the idea to the Russian military, the inventor characterised it as a way of detonating objects at a considerable distance without cables or other visible communication.
Applying for financial assistance from the military department, Pilchikov planned to spend 15,000 roubles on laboratory equipment, manufacture of devices and their testing with the support of the Sevastopol naval forces. For his part, the scientist undertook to keep the know-how in strict secrecy and not to publish any information about the development in scientific literature. As a result, this circumstance may have contributed to the fact that the scientist’s works disappeared and he himself may have been eliminated.
Military engineers discussed the professor’s petition for research funds with reference to foreign experience. Specialists compared Pilchikov’s achievements with the developments of foreign scientists experimenting with wireless telegraph, to whom the authorities did not refuse anything. For example, Preece was authorised for experiments by the postal department of England, Marconi obtained in 1897 large sums of money from the naval department of Italy, and the Berlin scientist Slaby received aeronautical parks, watercraft and troops of the Potsdam garrison from the Emperor of Germany. Pilchikov, on the other hand, had a much more extensive programme and was naturally expected to produce the most ambitious results.
On his return to Kharkov in 1902, the professor continued his research in the best-equipped physical laboratory of those times, the local University of Technology. He was also allocated a ship “Dnestr” and funds for marine experiments. On the ship in 1903 the scientist equipped a receiving radio station, and on the Chersonese lighthouse – transmitting.
Alas, neither the scheme of those protectors, nor the content of the experiments, nor their further fate are known today. In the archives we found only information about a letter of gratitude to Professor Pilchikov from the Commander of the Pacific Fleet. It was dated the beginning of September 1904. It is clear that in the midst of the war with Japan secret military developments could be of interest to both belligerents. Moreover, other external enemies were also interested in preventing Russia’s military advantage.
Professor Pilchikov’s research competed with American experiments in the Maritime Ministry under Tesla, who was also working on the task of wireless control of a minelayer from the shore. This is a case in science when “an idea is in the air” and the same discovery is independently made by scientists at different ends of the world.
It is believed that the first radio-controlled telemechanical system in the world was developed by Nikola Tesla – he patented and presented an unprecedented ship model in the summer of 1898, but came to the discovery the day before, in spring. And “Russian Tesla” Nikolai Pilchikov tested a similar invention in March of the same year, which was reported in a note in the “Odessa Review”, which for some reason remained unnoticed by the scientific community.
The “two Nicholas” had a lot in common, despite the fact that they lived and created on different continents. Scientists were almost the same age. Both had no family – neither wives nor close relatives. Both were undividedly attracted to physical science – the mysteries of radioactivity, X-rays and lightning. But to Pilchikov did not appear one day George Westinghouse with a million dollars for four dozen patents. And an understanding friend, as Tesla had in the person of Katharine Johnson, next to Nikolay Dmitrievich was not there either…
Being left without further state support, Pilchikov could not complete the work on his wireless protector. In 1905 he left to observe the solar eclipse in Algeria, from where he returned with failing health. Ill-health was aggravated by an acute feeling of loneliness.
1908 was a fateful year in the fate of the scientist. It was the best time of the year, the beginning of May, a time of intoxication with life and romantic dreams. But for Pilchikov, the “delight of nature” had no inspiring meaning: five days before his own birthday, he went to a psychoneurological clinic. And it happened under very mysterious circumstances.
According to police reports, the owner of a private hospital and a well-known doctor I. Y. Platonov received a call from an unknown man on 3 May with a request to hospitalise Nikolai Dmitrievich Pilchikov. It was asked to prepare a separate room where the patient would be alone.
When the professor appeared in the clinic, the doctors saw nothing critical in his condition. He was elegantly dressed, and in his hands held a suitcase with papers. Two days later, a shot rang out in the ward, and the papers were gone. Not a single piece of his war work was found among his household belongings. The blueprints of inventions of world importance, which the scientist had not even had time to patent, disappeared.
Wasn’t the murder then the final fat point in the planned operation? And didn’t the inventor-physicist take with him to the ward what the special services hunting for his military developments were tracking down?
Perhaps it was in the hospital that Nikolai Pilchikov, who had a premonition of trouble, tried to hide from his threatening pursuers? Or maybe they put him there so that it would be easier to realise what they had planned? And who were these mysterious killers?..
We will probably never get answers to these questions. But it is known how the brilliant ideas of the tragically departed scientist were put into practice.
In 1913, the first radio-controlled aeroplane took to the skies. Four years later, a German boat controlled from a plane blew up the quay in the English harbour of Newport. In the same year, 1917, a German ship was damaged by a British minelayer guided from a radio-controlled aeroplane. In 1925 the first mine without wires appeared. And in 1943 the Soviet troops destroyed the Nazi headquarters with General von Braun in Kharkov occupied by the enemy by controlled explosion from Voronezh.
Radio warfare has long been supplemented by radio defence, where the first role is played by devices like Pilchikov’s protectors. Thanks to radio defence, in 1944 the British were invulnerable to German fighters in the Libyan desert. Radio locks of increased complexity are used in satellite navigation and launching systems for space and military rockets. And all responsible radio electronic equipment is protected from interference by modern devices working on the principle of Professor Pilchikov’s protector – the “Russian Tesla”, who became a hindrance to someone himself…
Source: Vyacheslav Kapreljants
submitted by zlaxy to conspiracy [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 18:12 FirstVicarr Finding Math Organizations for Students

I’m pursuing a B.S in Math. I do not have any academic research prospects, so I don’t plan on going to grad school. I plan on doing applied mathematics in industry, right now I’m most interested in mathematical modeling (nonlinear mixed effects modeling, etc).
I want to join an organization that gives workshops or applied math research opportunities for students. I managed to get a recommendation letter from one of my professors here at ASU, but because I don’t have much of an academic CV, all the programs I’ve tried applying for reject me. How am I supposed to get research experience if they all want research experience? I’m Persian as well, so I figured maybe there are organizations for Persians just as I have seen many for Hispanics, Indians, etc., but I haven’t had any luck finding any for Persians. Just my luck lol.
Does anyone have any suggestions?
submitted by FirstVicarr to ASU [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 18:09 Abyss-28 Advice for First-Year - McMaster Engineering

I'm going to McMaster Engineering 1 this September. I have a few questions regarding the program. Any additional advice is much appreciated. These questions aren't in any particular order.
For some context:
Questions:
  1. McMaster has BEng and the BEngManagement programs, what are the pros and cons of each type of degree? I would consider electrical engineering (covered by my free choice) and electrical engineering and management. I recognize that the BEngManagement is a 5-year program, whereas the BEng one is 4 years; however, how would co-op work for the 5-year management program (I can take the BEng and do a 5-year degree with co-op)?
  2. Regarding first-year courses, what electives should I take given my context (or in general) for engineering?
  3. What is a "unit" (I see that most courses are 3 units)?
  4. For engineering, what residence building (eg. Matthew Hall) is recommended? (Most likely not apartment rooms. Double room is preferred)
  5. What is some general advice for those staying in residence? Any tips would be helpful. Should I rent a Fridge?
  6. Regarding the meal plan, what is some advice on choosing the meal plan? Do most people end up with leftover money at the end of the year even with the cheapest meal plan?
  7. Which option is often preferred for co-op? Option A: Co-op in the spring of your first, second and third years or Option B: Co-op in the spring of your first and second year, and a 16-month co-op stretching from third-year spring to fourth-year spring, inclusive?
  8. This is not really specific to McMaster's co-op but what are some tips for landing a co-op in first-year summer (preferably for electrical engineering)?
submitted by Abyss-28 to OntarioGrade12s [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 18:07 Abyss-28 Advice for First Year - McMaster Engineering 1

I'm going to McMaster Engineering 1 this September. I have a few questions regarding the program. Any additional advice is much appreciated. These questions aren't in any particular order.
For some context:
Questions:
  1. McMaster has BEng and the BEngManagement programs, what are the pros and cons of each type of degree? I would consider electrical engineering (covered by my free choice) and electrical engineering and management. I recognize that the BEngManagement is a 5-year program, whereas the BEng one is 4 years; however, how would co-op work for the 5-year management program (I can take the BEng and do a 5-year degree with co-op)?
  2. Regarding first-year courses, what electives should I take given my context (or in general) for engineering?
  3. What is a "unit" (I see that most courses are 3 units)?
  4. For engineering, what residence building (eg. Matthew Hall) is recommended? (Most likely not apartment rooms. Double room is preferred)
  5. What is some general advice for those staying in residence? Any tips would be helpful. Should I rent a Fridge?
  6. Regarding the meal plan, what is some advice on choosing the meal plan? Do most people end up with leftover money at the end of the year even with the cheapest meal plan?
  7. Which option is often preferred for co-op? Option A: Co-op in the spring of your first, second and third years or Option B: Co-op in the spring of your first and second year, and a 16-month co-op stretching from third-year spring to fourth-year spring, inclusive?
  8. This is not really specific to McMaster's co-op but what are some tips for landing a co-op in first-year summer (preferably for electrical engineering)?
submitted by Abyss-28 to McMaster [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 18:06 RogerRabbit2793 In search of a similar perfume to Queen of Silk by Creed!

Does anyone in this thread have any recommendations for a perfume that is in the same ballpark of Creeds Queen of Silk? My wife loves the sample I got her of QOS, the problem is she would throw up if I bought her an entire bottle because of the crazy price point.
submitted by RogerRabbit2793 to Perfumes [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 17:53 Kind-Road-1177 Letter of recommendation

My history teacher recently agreed to write me a letter of recommendation. However he told me to include my resume and things about myself that he can contribute to. Should I provide a full resume or anything else to contribute? And should I email or print it out for him to write? Any other info on letter or recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
submitted by Kind-Road-1177 to highschool [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 17:34 Illustrious_Drive307 Just got my Green Card ( Nov 2023 filler)

Just got my Green Card ( Nov 2023 filler)
Hey y'all I just got my green card and I couldn't be happier. Good luck everyone!
I sent my papers to USCIS on November 17 ( block Ioe09232)
pd: Nov 20 ( Application recieved data)
filed to Az lockbox
money order cashed on Nov. 26
got a receipt notice from NBC Nov 27
Dec 3: Received ASC Appointment Notice for biometrics. biometrics scheduled for 12/20/2023. I rescheduled it to 12/042023.
Dec 5: I-765 standalone approval notice( found it under the document tab) but the case status hasn't been updated.
May 8 : i-130 approved😊. found the approval notice on my wife's account. no interviews.
May 9: i-1485 approved and i-130 approval reflected in my account!
May 19: Recieved my green card😊😊
Thank God!!
https://preview.redd.it/kdt21pddje1d1.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=181c043765177beeccb11cb73ed4931de35f9e05
submitted by Illustrious_Drive307 to USCIS [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 17:34 ChinggisHan People who have done advanced parole multiple times for work reasons

Hey guys! So I made it back into the United States from a work trip to London via advanced parole! The side benefit of having an entry with inspection is amazing of course and just traveling out of the country for the first time in 22 years was just something special! I highly recommend if anyone can do it, to do it! Especially if you don’t have legal entry. Doing it now before the next election is critical imo.
I had another post where I described my timeline and experience. One thing I’d add is you will need to have nerves of steel when coming back. Everyone’s experiences are different but for me, the airline I was using refused to let me board until I had to call my company’s lawyer who then had to get the director of passenger operations from JFK to call the airline to validate the document.
This honestly scared me off from doing advanced parole ever again. But now I got put on another project that needs me to attend regular calls with the Japanese team of 2 clients and a Hong Kong team of another client. So I began thinking this might be a great opportunity for me to visit Tokyo to either meet them in person or at least be in the same timezone for a couple weeks where we can have a few dedicated sessions and really hammer out the project.
So for people who’ve done advanced parole multiple times, especially through work, I wanted to get your thoughts and experiences. And had some questions.
  1. How long did your advanced parole take? Mine was surprisingly fast. biometrics in October 2023 and my original advanced parole approved at the end of December. I never received that one so I had to do an emergency request to not jeopardize my trip.
  2. How long was yours issued for? They told me daca recipients only get single entry for one month.
  3. Were you questioned or had any issues on your return home?
  4. Did you get your employer to cover the fees? Or did you pay out of pocket. I had my employer cover it the first time mainly to add more credibility to my case. That this is truly for work. Does it weaken your case if you apply by yourself and pay for it? Or do you just need the letter from the employer? Mainly cuz my Boss will not approve paying for this again due to limited budget.
  5. Do you have any tips for explaining to airlines how you’re able to return to the United States? The airline questioned my document and basically said it was not legitimate due to them not being familiar with it and USCIS made a really bad typo in the body (United Stales lol). If I do this myself, I will not have the company lawyer who can pull strings again at JFK. Unless I try to get the contact info of the person who talked to the airline and confirm if he can help me.
Thanks!
submitted by ChinggisHan to DACA [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 17:30 Express_Winner7064 How would you rate your experience in Rotman? (I am an upcoming university student who wants to pursue investment banking)

1) How would your overall experience of Rotman? In terms of connections that will help me within and outside Canada (primarily the US)
2) How is the social life? Are you able to make good friends? Are there hangouts? Is there a party life?
3) How hard would you say maintaining a good GPA and getting internships is?
4) Unfortunately I was rejected from Queens and Ivey but do you recommend me to choose Rotman over Laurier BBA? Please consider all aspects(Social life, internships/coop, connections, the difficulty of the program)
5) How are the residents?
Thank you very much for helping a fellow student out.
submitted by Express_Winner7064 to RotmanCommerce [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 17:23 salboithepalboi CS Conversion Masters or finish Masters in Economics

I am currently in a 2 year Masters in Economics program at a good university in europe. I have been contemplating switching into computer science for years now. I have at least another year or 1.5 years to finish the degree at the pace Im going at (didnt take any classes 1 semester) . I dont pay tuition
I was considering a Computer Science conversion masters in the UK and University of Birmingham seemed like a good option. But a few things swayed me away from applying for now such as; getting a research assistant position that will last until November, developments in AI in programming, having to get a letter of recommendation from my bachelor professor again and maybe not even go if I get accepted, (might sound stupid) and leaving an advanced masters degree from a decent Uni unfinished.
I haven't applied but maybe I should have, is it too late now? Is it worth switching into a conversion masters leaving my Econ masters unfinished? They have rolling admissions until August I dont know if the positions would be full at this point
If I were to go to the USA or the UK eventually, would a masters in Economics add good value to my profile alongside a Masters in Computer science?
submitted by salboithepalboi to cscareerquestionsEU [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 17:17 Similar_Ice_1764 Who do I ask to write my letter of recommendation?

Any advice would be much appreciated🙏🙏. I'm applying to study physics at both UK and US unis and I'm not sure whether I should ask my physics or my chemistry teacher for my recommendation letter - I'm closer to my chemistry teacher and I think she knows me better as I've participated in lots of chemistry competitions/events this year so I was able to spend more time with her but since I'm going into physics and my physics teacher is also my EE supervisor would it be better to ask him? I still have a good relationship with him I just prefer my chemistry teacher... My spanish teacher is writing my other recommendation if that affects anything
submitted by Similar_Ice_1764 to IBO [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 17:11 Sweet-Count2557 Is Atlantic City Safe

Is Atlantic City Safe
Is Atlantic City Safe Are you concerned about the safety of Atlantic City? Well, fear not! In this article, we'll be your trusted source of information, providing an objective overview of the city's safety situation.From crime rates to essential precautions, we'll guide you through the landscape of Atlantic City's safety. While certain areas require caution, rest assured that there are safe and enjoyable neighborhoods for tourists.So, let us be your guide as we explore the safety of Atlantic City together.Key TakeawaysAtlantic City has safe areas and high-crime areas.Violent crime rates in Atlantic City are 112% higher than the national average.Property crime rates in Atlantic City are 50% higher than the national average.The Marina District and the Boardwalk are considered safe neighborhoods in Atlantic City.Overview of Atlantic City SafetyIn our overview of Atlantic City safety, we can observe that the city has both safe areas and high-crime areas. Safety measures vary from one neighborhood to another, and it's essential to evaluate security measures in Atlantic City.Certain areas are more prone to criminal activity, so it's crucial to be cautious while exploring these places. On the other hand, there are parts of the city that are safe and enjoyable.When it comes to crime rates, Atlantic City has higher rates compared to the national average. Violent crime rates are 112% higher, and property crime rates are 50% higher. However, it's worth noting that the city's overall crime rate has decreased by 36% year over year.As tourists, it's important to take safety precautions, such as staying aware of our surroundings, keeping belongings secure, and avoiding walking alone on unfamiliar streets, especially at night. There are safe neighborhoods like the Marina District and the Boardwalk, while certain areas should be avoided due to higher crime rates.Crime Rates and StatisticsWhen it comes to crime rates and statistics, we need to examine the safety situation in Atlantic City.The impact of tourism on crime rates is a significant factor to consider. With a large number of visitors coming to the city each year, it can potentially attract criminal activity.However, Atlantic City has implemented various crime prevention measures to ensure the safety of its residents and tourists. These measures include increased police presence, surveillance cameras, and community outreach programs.The effectiveness of these measures can be seen in the decreasing overall crime rate, which has decreased by 36% year over year.While certain neighborhoods in Atlantic City are known to have higher crime rates, there are also safe areas such as the Marina District and the Boardwalk.It's essential for tourists to stay aware of their surroundings and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety while exploring the city.Safety Precautions for TouristsTo ensure the safety of tourists in Atlantic City, it's important for us to take necessary precautions while exploring the city.Here are some safety tips for exploring Atlantic City and the best ways to protect your belongings.First, always stay aware of your surroundings when using transportation in the city. Whether you're on a jitney or in a cab, keep your belongings secure and close to you.Avoid walking alone on unfamiliar streets, especially at night, and be sure to keep your belongings secure while enjoying the beaches.When you're in your hotel room, lock your valuables or use the hotel safe.Lastly, keep your chips and cash secure while gambling.Safe Neighborhoods and AreasLet's explore the safe neighborhoods and areas in Atlantic City that are worth visiting.When it comes to safety, the Marina District and the Boardwalk stand out as some of the safest neighborhoods in Atlantic City.In the Marina District, you'll find a bustling waterfront area with upscale hotels, restaurants, and entertainment options. This area is known for its well-maintained streets and security presence, making it a popular choice for tourists and locals alike.Similarly, the Boardwalk is a vibrant and iconic area with plenty of attractions, including casinos, shops, and restaurants. With its lively atmosphere and constant foot traffic, the Boardwalk is generally considered safe for visitors.However, it's essential to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, as safety can vary from one neighborhood to another in Atlantic City.As we delve into the next section about unsafe locations and areas to avoid, it's important to note that while there are safe neighborhoods, there are also areas in Atlantic City with higher crime rates.Unsafe Locations and Areas to AvoidNow let's delve into the areas and locations in Atlantic City that should be avoided due to higher crime rates. When visiting Atlantic City, it's important to be aware of high crime areas and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety. Here are three tips for staying safe in Atlantic City:Avoid the North part of the city: This area has a higher crime rate, with chances of becoming a victim as low as 1 in 32. It's best to steer clear of this neighborhood, especially if you're unfamiliar with the streets.Research and avoid areas with higher crime rates: Before exploring the city, take the time to do some research and identify locations known for criminal activity. By planning your route and avoiding these areas, you can minimize the risk of encountering any dangerous situations.Stay aware of your surroundings: Whether you're using transportation, enjoying the beaches, or gambling in Atlantic City, it's crucial to stay vigilant. Keep your belongings secure, be cautious when walking alone at night, and always lock your valuables in your hotel room or use a hotel safe.Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat Are Some Popular Tourist Attractions in Atlantic City?Popular tourist attractions in Atlantic City include the famous Boardwalk and the vibrant casinos.The Boardwalk offers a scenic stroll along the beach, with various shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.The casinos provide a thrilling experience with their wide range of gaming options and live shows.These attractions attract visitors from all over, seeking fun and excitement.Whether you're looking to relax by the ocean or try your luck at the tables, Atlantic City has something for everyone.Are There Any Specific Safety Measures in Place for Events or Festivals in Atlantic City?During events and festivals in Atlantic City, safety measures are put in place to ensure the well-being of visitors. These measures include increased security presence, bag checks, and surveillance systems.Event organizers work closely with local law enforcement to maintain a safe environment. Additionally, medical personnel and first aid stations are readily available in case of any emergencies.These precautions aim to provide a secure and enjoyable experience for everyone attending events in Atlantic City.Are There Any Public Transportation Options Available for Getting Around Atlantic City?When it comes to getting around Atlantic City, there are several public transportation options available. From buses to taxis, you can easily navigate the city.Public transportation is accessible and convenient for both locals and tourists. Whether you're exploring the Marina District or strolling along the Boardwalk, these transportation options make it easy to reach your destination.Are There Any Specific Laws or Regulations That Tourists Should Be Aware of While Visiting Atlantic City?When visiting Atlantic City, it's important for tourists to be aware of certain laws and regulations.Liquor consumption regulations are enforced, so it's crucial to adhere to age restrictions and drink responsibly.As for gambling laws, it's legal in Atlantic City and there are numerous casinos to enjoy. However, it's essential to gamble responsibly and be aware of the specific rules and regulations set by each establishment.What Are Some Recommended Activities for Families Visiting Atlantic City?When it comes to activities for families visiting Atlantic City, there's something for everyone!From outdoor adventures like strolling along the iconic Boardwalk and enjoying the beautiful beaches, to indoor entertainment options like visiting the kid-friendly museums and aquariums, the city has it all.Whether you're looking for fun in the sun or seeking indoor excitement, Atlantic City offers a diverse range of activities that will make your family vacation memorable.ConclusionIn conclusion, while Atlantic City may have its areas of concern, the majority of the city is safe and enjoyable for tourists. By taking necessary safety precautions and exploring the recommended neighborhoods, you can have a worry-free experience during your trip.So don't let the fear of crime deter you from experiencing all that Atlantic City has to offer. Come and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, entertainment, and beautiful beaches with peace of mind.
submitted by Sweet-Count2557 to worldkidstravel [link] [comments]


2024.05.19 16:55 Timeset_VC Quantum Leap: History of Vacheron Constantin Calendar Watches Part 9

Quantum Leap: History of Vacheron Constantin Calendar Watches Part 9
Quantum Leap: History of Vacheron Constantin Calendar Watches Part 3.3
by Alex Ghotbi, 12th of December 2011, 11:03 - click on scans for larger view
Malte Perpetual Calendar Minute Repeater
In 2006 Cal 1755QP (as for Quantième Perpetuel – perpetual calendar in French) was used in the now defunct round shaped Malte (41mm case) in rose gold giving it a more modern and masculine look. In 2010 the last 8 Cal 1755QPs were cased in a round Malte case but this time in platinum.

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Malte Perpetual Calendar Chronograph Collection Excellence Platine
Normally, the Excellence Platine collection consists of platinum case and dial versions of existing models however this version launched in 2007 is a one shot as it did not exist as a regular production model making it even more rare and desirable! Made in only 50 pieces it houses the manual wind cal 1141QP.
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Patrimony Traditionnelle Calibre 2755
Presented in 2007 the Patrimony Traditionnelle Caliber 2755 (how’s that as a dry name for such an amazing watch?) is currently Vacheron Constantins most complicated timepiece (610 components). However, it’s just not “just” a perpetual calendar, tourbillon minute repeater but the greatest sounding repeater I have ever heard thanks to a centripetal speed-regulator in the striking-mechanism, an original device which eliminates the noise interference normally experienced with pallet systems (the bzzz often heard when the repeating mechanism is activated).
As with the ref 30020 and 30040 the case has been carefully designed and manufactured to give the minute repeater a remarkable resonance, which is optimised by the ingenious use of a stud linking the case to the striking mechanism. And, thanks to its high copper content, which gives it its colour, the pink gold case adds to the quality of resonance.
In 2010 the Cal 2755 was also launched in platinum with an opaline and a slate grey dial, the later having an even more contemporary look. Normally platinum is a metal which “absorbs” the chimes but the watchmakers at Vacheron Constantin have done a fantastic job and the chimes are almost as loud and pure as in the rose gold version.
I have to admit that the Cal 2755 has the most amazing chime I have ever come across (a close second being the Patek Sky Moon tourbillon), the first time I heard it, it was in a room with people talking and music in the background and still the chimes could be perfectly heard.
The Cal 2755 for me is a condensed representation of what Vacheron Constantin is: a beautiful design which is classical yet with a twist, perfect proportions, technical mastery and drop dead amazing movement finish. Techniques have not been sacrificed for design and there is no compromise in the design for the sake of techniques
The cal 2755 is assembled from A to Z by the same watchmaker who also tunes the gongs (by filing away on the base of the gongs) to achieve the perfect chime. As Chrystian Lefrançois, master watchmaker at Vacheron Constantin says “achieving the perfect chime is extremely difficult as you need to adjust the gong by filing the metal and at one point you know that you have reached the best possible sound and one file too much and you go from the best chime to the dull sound of a spoon hitting a pot!”
About less than one Patrimony Traditionnelle Cal 2755 come out of the ateliers of Vacheron Constantin per month, considering that it can take 3-4 months to fine tune and assemble. It exists in rose gold and platinum (with opaline or slate grey dials), a limited edition with a gorgeous chocolate dial was made for Parisian retailer Dubail as well as a pièce unique for the New York Boutique.
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centrepetal regulator
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Dubail
New York Boutique
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click for video

Metiers d'Art: Les Masques
Rarely have the words art and masterpiece been used so correctly. My first reaction to this collection was the same as being thunderstruck: breathless, speechless, heart beating fast and wobbly knees! It’s hard to define the divine but you can recognize it when you see it and for me the hands of the gods guided the designers at Vacheron Constantin to create such original, bold and daring pieces.
At an epoch where originality resides in the use of carbon fibber and black PVD or the most improbable partnership with cars, motor cycles and boats Vacheron Constantin opened a whole new untreaded path where art and horology met.
The concept was to use an art form still little known to the general public: the so called primitive arts. Geneva has the chance of housing one of the most prestigious collections of primitive arts: the Barbie-Muller Museum and collaboration between the museum and Vacheron seemed therefore unavoidable. The museum lent a certain number of pieces to Vacheron for replication but the great difficulty resided maintaining the proportions in a miniature version. Different techniques were tried but the final results were unsatisfactory. Vacheron Constantin finally turned to the Geneva Engineering School for help in making a three-dimensional image of each mask. By putting the plans together on a computer, they were able to modify the volumes point by point and find the best angle for fitting the whole mask into the case while safeguarding the harmony of its forms. It was thanks to the magic of laser technology that the miniaturisation of the masks became possible.
The time is read by means of four discs indicating the hours, minutes, days and date in windows. A clever technique using transparency and specially-treated glass creates the impression that the masks are floating. Each sapphire crystal has a different tint, obtained by a unique metallisation process, so that it sets off the colour of the mask.
Michel Butor’s (a contemporary French poet) short poems dedicated to each mask circle the sapphire dial in letters of gold and can only be read when the light strikes it from a certain angle. This effect is achieved by vacuum metallisation, a sophisticated technological process in which the gold letters are sprayed onto a sapphire crystal.
The effect is amazing and depending on the inclination of the wrist the sapphire crystals hues vary as well as the coloring of the letters. There is such subtility and depth in the dial that you can almost drown in it and spend hours just staring at it mesmerised by its sheer beauty.
This series launched in 2007 consisted of 25 sets of 4 watches each. A new set was also launched in 2008 and 2009.
Set 1: 2007
https://preview.redd.it/cwf3vmsgce1d1.jpg?width=800&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=dcff6981dbb5b413b28f10d0f8f17546b0a68696
Set 3: 2009
https://preview.redd.it/hnhygo4oce1d1.jpg?width=590&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e8ba35df4828ac7f33ae4abc7d03118e60259241
click for video
part 10 to follow soon ...
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