In the dazzling city of Dubai, where futuristic skyscrapers pierce the clouds and tradition harmoniously mingles with modernity, creativity thrives in every corner. It's in this vibrant and dynamic environment that some of the world's most innovative digital creative agencies have found their home. These agencies are not just service providers; they are storytellers, innovators, and visionaries, crafting experiences that captivate and inspire.
A digital creative agency in Dubai is much more than a marketing firm or a design house. These agencies specialize in creating immersive and interactive digital experiences that resonate with audiences on a profound level. They understand that in a world saturated with content, standing out requires more than just a pretty picture or a catchy slogan. It demands a blend of creativity, strategy, and innovation.
Services that Transform Ideas into Reality
Branding and Identity
Branding is the soul of any business. A strong brand identity sets the tone for everything that follows. Dubai's top digital creative agencies excel at crafting compelling brand stories that reflect the unique essence of a company. From logo design and color schemes to brand voice and messaging, they create a cohesive and memorable identity that leaves a lasting impression.
Web Design and Development
These agencies design and develop visually stunning and user-friendly websites that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also optimized for performance. They ensure that the website is responsive, fast-loading, and intuitive, providing a seamless user experience across all devices.
Content Creation and Marketing
Content is king, and digital creative agencies in Dubai reign supreme in content creation. They produce high-quality, engaging content that tells a story and drives action. Whether it's blog posts, social media content, video production, or interactive infographics, these agencies have the expertise to create content that resonates with the target audience and boosts brand visibility.
Digital Marketing and SEO
Driving traffic to a website requires more than just great content; it needs a strategic approach to digital marketing and SEO. These agencies implement comprehensive digital marketing strategies that include search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, social media marketing, and email campaigns. They use data-driven insights to fine-tune their strategies, ensuring maximum ROI and increased online visibility.
Creative Agency In Dubai
Social Media Management
In a world where social media platforms are the epicenters of digital interaction, having a strong social media presence is crucial. The creative agency in Dubai manages and curate social media profiles, creating engaging posts, running targeted ad campaigns, and interacting with followers. They understand the nuances of each platform and tailor their approach to maximize engagement and brand loyalty.
UX/UI Design
These agencies specialize in designing intuitive and visually appealing interfaces that enhance the overall user experience. They conduct thorough user research, create wireframes and prototypes, and perform usability testing to ensure that the final product is both functional and delightful to use.
E-commerce Solutions
For businesses looking to sell products online, the creative agency in Dubai offers comprehensive e-commerce solutions. They design and develop robust e-commerce platforms that are secure, scalable, and easy to manage. From product listings and payment gateways to inventory management and customer support, they provide end-to-end solutions that drive sales and improve customer satisfaction.
Conclusion
In the changing digital market, a digital creative agency in Dubai serves as a beacon of creativity and innovation. They are the architects of digital experiences that captivate, inspire, and drive action. From branding and web design to content creation and digital marketing, their comprehensive services are designed to transform ideas into reality. But beyond their technical prowess, it is their human touch and unwavering commitment to excellence that truly set them apart. In a city that embodies the spirit of progress and innovation, these agencies are the creative powerhouses shaping the future of digital experiences.
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Branding is more than just a logo or a catchy slogan. It's a multi-dimensional experience that engages all five senses, creating a lasting impression in the minds of customers.

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In today's fast-paced digital landscape, where competition is fierce and attention spans are fleeting, effective branding is more crucial than ever. In this blog, we'll delve into the significance of branding in digital marketing, exploring how it impacts brand identity, consumer perception, and overall business success.

Understanding Branding in Marketing

At its core, branding in marketing encompasses the process of creating a distinct identity and personality for a product, service, or company. It involves crafting a unique brand image that sets you apart from competitors and resonates with your target audience. Digital branding extends this concept to the online realm, where businesses leverage various digital channels to establish and reinforce their brand presence.

Digital Branding: Shaping Online Perceptions

In the digital sphere, where consumers are inundated with content and choices, effective branding serves as a beacon, guiding individuals to your offerings amidst the sea of options. Through consistent messaging, visuals, and experiences across websites, social media platforms, emails, and other digital touchpoints, companies can shape how they are perceived online. Digital branding ensures that every interaction with your brand reinforces the desired impression, fostering trust and loyalty among consumers.

The Importance of Brand Identity

Brand identity encompasses the visual and verbal elements that distinguish your brand, including logos, colors, fonts, taglines, and brand voice. It's not just about having a memorable logo or catchy slogan; it's about creating a cohesive identity that reflects your values, personality, and value proposition. A strong brand identity not only attracts customers but also fosters a sense of belonging and affinity, turning casual consumers into brand advocates.

Building Trust and Credibility

In the digital realm, where skepticism runs high and scams abound, establishing trust is paramount. A well-defined brand identity communicates professionalism, reliability, and authenticity, instilling confidence in consumers and making them more likely to engage with your brand. Consistent branding across all digital channels signals stability and commitment, reinforcing your credibility and encouraging repeat business.

Driving Customer Engagement and Loyalty

Effective branding goes beyond just attracting customers; it fosters meaningful connections that keep them coming back. By aligning your brand with the needs, values, and aspirations of your target audience, you can create emotional bonds that transcend transactional relationships. Through compelling storytelling, personalized experiences, and community-building initiatives, digital branding cultivates loyalty and advocacy, turning customers into brand ambassadors.
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Conclusion

In the ever-evolving landscape of digital marketing, branding remains a cornerstone of success. By investing in a strong brand identity and maintaining consistency across digital channels, businesses can differentiate themselves, build trust, and forge lasting connections with consumers. In a world where perception is reality, effective branding is not just a competitive advantage—it's essential for survival.

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In the ever-evolving realm of marketing, one element possesses an almost mystical quality, capable of transforming campaigns from ordinary to extraordinary: branding. Far more than just a logo or a tagline, branding holds the power to captivate audiences, build trust, and drive results. But what is it about branding that makes it indispensable in the realm of performance marketing? Let's unravel the enchantment and discover why branding reigns supreme in the world of performance marketing.
1. Building a Compelling Narrative:
At the heart of effective branding lies a captivating story – one that resonates with audiences on a profound level. By crafting a narrative that communicates your values, mission, and unique selling proposition, you create an emotional connection that transcends transactional relationships. This narrative serves as the cornerstone of your performance marketing efforts, guiding messaging, and content creation to ensure consistency and resonance across all channels.
2. Fostering Trust and Credibility:
In a digital landscape fraught with hesitation and uncertainty, trust is the currency of commerce. A strong brand inspires confidence and credibility, assuring consumers that they are making the right choice by choosing your products or services. Through consistent branding elements, such as a polished website, cohesive visual identity, and authentic communication, you establish a sense of trust that lays the groundwork for successful performance marketing campaigns.
3. Differentiating from the Competition:
In a crowded marketplace, differentiation is essential for survival. A well-defined brand identity sets you apart from competitors, giving consumers a reason to choose you over alternatives. Whether it's through unique brand messaging, innovative product offerings, or a distinctive brand personality, differentiation fuels engagement and drives conversions in performance marketing campaigns. By showcasing what makes you truly unique, you create a competitive advantage that is difficult for others to replicate.
4. Amplifying Recognition and Recall:
Consistency is key when it comes to branding. By maintaining a cohesive visual identity and messaging across all touchpoints, you reinforce brand recognition and recall. Whether it's through memorable logos, catchy slogans, or signature brand elements, a strong brand presence ensures that your audience remembers you long after they've encountered your marketing materials. This familiarity breeds loyalty and increases the likelihood of repeat business, driving long-term success in performance marketing.
5. Maximizing Return on Investment (ROI):
At its core, performance marketing is about delivering measurable results. And branding plays a crucial role in maximizing the return on investment (ROI) of your marketing efforts. By leveraging the power of a strong brand to enhance engagement, conversion rates, and customer lifetime value, you can achieve greater efficiencies and effectiveness in your performance marketing campaigns. Whether it's through targeted advertising, personalized messaging, or strategic partnerships, a well-executed branding strategy magnifies the impact of your marketing initiatives, yielding higher returns and sustainable growth.
Conclusion:
In the enchanted realm of performance marketing, branding emerges as the secret ingredient that elevates campaigns from good to great. By weaving a compelling narrative, fostering trust, and differentiation, amplifying recognition, and maximizing ROI, branding becomes the catalyst for success in the digital age. So, embrace the magic of branding and unleash its transformative power in your performance marketing endeavors.
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In this article we will focus on Robert Alphonso Taft and the major international events of 1949-1952. More detailed history of countries will be provided later. Current plan is: Europe 1949-52, Middle East and Indian subcondinent 44-52, Japan and southeast Asia 1946-1952, Rest of the World (brief) 44-52 (not much changes)... then we will go to another era from 1953 to 1963 (we already did Cuba).
American internal politics 1946-1952
Truman (1944-1948)
Long and exhausting war against Japan. Despite unquestionable support for the war effort, criticism of usage of nuclear weapons emerged from the left (other American war crimes remained secretly covered up). In 1946 a great wave of unemployment came, connected with large labour strikes (1946-1947 strike wave). Another labour strike started as a response to intervention in China, which was perceived very negatively by the public. 1946 midterms gave Republicans control over Congress headed by Taft, who became the most prominent opponent of Truman. Staunch conservative Taft attacked both Truman’s progressive policies and interventionism. In response to strikes Taft created the infamous Taft–Hartley Act in 1947, that heavily restricted work of the unions. Truman tried to veto it, but Congress overridden it. Taft’s Congress also passed Amendment XXII in 1947, not allowing more than two presidential terms (abolished later by MacArthur). Taft also successfully undermined several progressive policies and introduced major tax cuts (again Truman tried to stop it). In November 1947 Taft strongly criticised Truman for China and aggressive foreign policy, he also opposed extend of the Marshall plan, TATO and also American membership in the UN, Taft declared his desire to seek Republican nomination.
In 1948 Truman introduced his policies continuing Roosevelt’s New Deal as the Fair Deal. In 1948 US federal institutions and the US military were desegregated by Truman. Already during 1946 the Second Red Scare started, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) led by McCarthy gained prominence, in 1947 first hearing of Hollywood suspects. Suspected socialists were purged from unions. “Temporary Commission on Employee Loyalty” was also established by Truman to purge the federal administration of suspected communists. In 1947 US military and intelligence were reorganised, and the CIA formed.
Taft running on conservative (balanced budget, limited spending, pro-business policies and tax cuts, ending of majority of the New Deal social policies, but supported national housing and slum clearance) non-interventionist (retreat from China, non-involvement in Europe, opposing TATO, cutting Marshall plan) platform. Truman is Truman – anti-communist liberalism, interventionism, New Deal progressive policies. Split of Democrats: Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond (racism “state rights”, segregation) and Progressive Wallace (normalisation of relations with USSR, end to anti-communism, “radical” New Deal policies). Wikibox is of course accurate and Taft is elected president.
Taft (1949-1953)
In this part we will focus only on domestic policies of Taft. The international significance of Taft is massive, it forms probably the single biggest shift in international relations in this timeline compared to our reality during these years and he basically did a great job for the Soviets to win the Cold War.
Taft’s domestic policies can be easily predicted from his leadership of conservative-led Congress, turning away from the New Deal and Keynesian economics back to free market capitalism. New Deal social programs were abolished. Taft’s America will be somehow an anomaly compared to other countries going in the direction of Keynesian post-war consensus. Before 1950 mid-terms, when Congress and House were lost to the “Liberal Coalition” (liberal Republicans and Democrats) Taft enjoyed support of both. In 1949 his only progressive initiative Housing Act of 1949 was passed – construction of low-income housing, slum clearance. However, between 1949-1950 the US had housing problems, as rents rose on average by 30% as rent regulations were abolished. Also, other forms of price controls dropped in 1949, this resulted in massive increase in prices, on paper providing economic growth and considered successful. These policies led to dissatisfaction of the working class, however due to strong anti-union laws and anticommunism in society, their protests were met only with negative reaction. Another policy of the Taft presidency was rising tariffs to favour domestic industry and impose limits on immigration. Taft attempted to gain southern votes for Republicans in 1950 by implementing a proto-southern strategy. Other notable would be creation of the Wiley Committee dealing with organised crime (in our reality Kefauver Committee).
Taft was a strong anti-communist, don’t be fooled with his non-intervention. According to Taft: “True dangers of communism don't come from Moscow, but from the big government in Washington D.C.” Red Scare continues, Hollywood witch hunt starts. Senator Joseph McCarthy quickly gets national prominence. After signing the Peace Treaty with Germany McCarthy, who already criticised Taft’s foreign policy, openly attacked the president in June 1950. Allegedly his administration is infiltrated by communists. Taft calls McCarthy a “demagogic lunatic” in response. This creates rift among Republicans, and the majority of them condemn McCarthy, and he is basically shut down. This however makes him even more prominent and popular within the media and population, and he continues to claim that several Republican and Democratic figures are communist sympathisers, citing Republicans turning against him as further proof. McCarthy is touring the country, writing articles, and appearing on radio and wanting to “take the Republican Party back from traitors.” Meanwhile, Taft administration continues with hardline anti-communist policy with McCarran Act of 1950 (forced registration of all members of communist organisations, make possible their detention and barred them from entering US) and Walter Act of 1952 that banned all communist organisations, public hysteria is fuelled further by Rosenberg trial and Mao’s victory in China (1951).
Despite being a rather popular president during his first year, since 1950 Taft’s approval ratings go rapidly downhill, crashing in 1951. After 1951 even former Taft’s staunch supporters – big business – started to look to other horses to back. Taft becomes one of the most disliked incumbent and non-intervention is discredited. Majority of Republicans and Party bosses that backed Taft in 1950, changed their position and distanced themselves from him, in order to prevent the GOP from getting completely destroyed by Democrats in the 1952 election. During this pressure Taft retreats from the hardline isolationist stance and presents “New Foreign Policy Doctrine,” however it is not met with positive response and instead mocked as “late sobering up.”
We still didn’t meet Taft’s biggest hater – Douglas MacArthur. Already in his speech before Congress in May 1949 he attacked Taft’s policy. MacArthur toured America from 1950, visiting big cities, but also small rural towns. Speaking about war, communism, rebuilding of Japan and most importantly attacking the president as a coward. MacArthur pushed a variation of “stab in the back” narrative about China and the rise of communism. In 1951 MacArthur announced he wanted to challenge Taft for the Republican nomination. Already at the beginning he gained support of a large part of the GOP, which feared Taft’s defeat and popular general seemed like a great choice for replacement. As MacArthur adopted McCarthyistic talking points, he also gained his endorsement (many speculated about McCarthy’s own candidature) and both men appeared several times together.
1952 Republican primaries were dominated by MacArthur (3 June 1952), he was not only Taf’s adversary second one was liberal Republican Earl Warren, who strongly opposed both men. It marked the first time an incumbent president lost primaries. This was the largest humiliation Taft had to face. The visibly sad president congratulated the general at the GOP convention and announced that he will retire from politics after his term ends. What historians went to describe as “MacArthur mania” captured the year 1952 in the USA, he was everywhere, and everyone talked about him. Majority of people supported him as a respected war hero, who seems to have point, however the (largely decimated) left strongly warned about him and called him a danger to democracy. Similar position was adopted by President Taft, who stated that “Despite the fact that I have been a proud Republican my whole life, I cannot endorse Douglas MacArthur for President. Man, who wants to enable the rise of a dangerous demagogue without any strong political experience to one of the most prominent positions in this country, I am speaking of Senator Joseph McCarthy, poses a threat to the American values of individual freedom of individual.” The MacArthur campaign also adopted catchy slogans “Mac is back” and “I Back Mac.” MacArthur also gained important support of the working class dissatisfied with free market policies. In November 1952 MacArthur was elected president.
Taft Conciliation 1949-1952
“Taft Conciliation” (also as the British-American Split or the Taft’s Retreat. Conciliation used mostly in socialist bloc, retreat in USA and split in UK) refers to the period of the Cold War, when tensions greatly reduced, occupation of Axis powers and post-WW2 conflicts ended. It completely changed the course of international relations: (Without Taft there would be: Very long China war, Vietnam war, Divided Germany, No French revolution…etc). Let’s first speak about more general issues. Japan will be addressed separately.
TATO – Taft wanted to completely withdraw from TATO, however this motion issued to Congress in August 1949 was rejected, despite conservative majority. Despite this, American withdrawal from Alliance leadership positions and President Robert Taft several times publicly states that the United States will not intervene in any wars TATO may be involved in. Leadership of Alliance shifted to London. British and other members saw this as a betrayal. The Soviets welcomed this move as a significant reduction of tensions. TATO continued to function on paper, but due to the American stance it was almost dysfunctional. American troops withdrew from Europe in 1950.
Marshall Plan and American loans – Taft viewed this as large government spending that has to reason, in 1950 the European Recovery Program was significantly cut off by 50%. Several special promised loans were either cancelled or put on high interest rates to be more profitable for the US, countries were also obliged to use American money only to buy American products. The UK managed to secure better terms, however far from what they had with Truman. Military aid was cut off completely.
Soviet-American Relations – Improvement. Another important document that came out of the Geneva Conference was the Four Powers Treaty of 9th May 1950 (UK, USA, USSR, France) in which all countries agreed to solve all diplomatic disputes amongst themselves by diplomatic means. Post 1950 the US and USSR did not have many relations and communication amongst each other. Despite Soviet pressures, Taft refused to speak about Greenland.
Unification of Germany
Taft changed the policy completely on Germany. He was a man that, both in our reality and here, did not want the US to go to war with Hitler and criticised Nuremberg trials as “victor's justice”. Taft is strongly opposed to the idea of dividing and punishing Germans. First move of Taft is to end the Berlin crisis with his speech from 1st February 1949 Restatement of Policy on Germany, Taft declared that Germany shall not be blindly punished by the victors and shall be quickly re-established as sovereign and united state. Taft also stopped any denazification. This was massive “f*ck you” moment towards Churchill, who wished both to weaken Germany and Soviets by division of Germany. “South German” Mark was withdrawn from West Berlin and the Berlin crisis ended in Soviet victory on 14th February 1949. Bizonia collapsed and both the British and Americans ruled their zones separately. Circulation of new Marks was not allowed in the British zone, while accepted in the American one.
Another point was to elect a new government, as Soviets envisioned in Leipzig notes. General election to the German People’s Congress (Deutscher Volkskongress) on 17th May 1949. This election was held in Soviet, International and American zones, but not in Baden and Wütenberg as the United Kingdom refused to recognise the DVK and instead organised an independent election to Länderrat. That was one controversy, the second one happened in the American zone as openly neo-Nazi parties were allowed to participate (Robert Taft refused to ban any parties from election), this was picked up by socialist bloc and became the main propaganda point. Election results (will be detailed): victory of SED, CSU in Bavaria and CDU in International zone. German People’s Congress declared itself to be constitutional assembly (first session in June 1949) and after heated discussions (despite it was dominated by SED, opposition was still present) delegates drafted the Constitution of German Democratic Republic (24th July), that defined Germany as federative, neutral and democratic state, giving power to unicameral legislative. All states in the Soviet zone agreed to the constitution, Bayern and Franken did not comment and Baden and Wurttemberg rejected it.
Geneva Conference 1st September 1949 to 8th May 1950
Largest conference of the postwar era, last meeting of WW2 Allies. USA (secretary of state William Richards Castle Jr.), USSR (foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov) Britain (prime minister Winston Churchill, foreign minister Anthony Eden), France (foreign minister Schumann) and Germany (represented by chairman of German People’s Congress Max Reimann (SED) and representative of Länderrat.) To discussion about Germany were also invited representatives of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, Norway, Yugoslavia, and Denmark. Other topics discussed were Greece and Austria (later).
Goals: Soviets: Demilitarized, denazified united Germany led by DVK and its proposed constitution, approve eastern and northern border. Americans: just wanted to end occupation and create a united Germany. UK: if possible divided Germany, denazified, democratic, if under Soviet control at least demilitarised, removal of Soviet troops. France: democratic, demilitarised, denazified, French Saarland, removal of Soviet troops. Germans: united denazified Germany led by DVK, vague about borders and military (in best case minimise border losses and remilitarization).
Eventually consensus is reached: Germany would be a united, neutral, democratic, denazified and demilitarised state. Representatives from Länderrat had to attend the People's Congress where a second vote about the constitution shall be held. Polish-German border confirmed, Saarland will become part of France as autonomous regions, similarly with South Schleswig. Kiel Canal shall be administered by the joint German-Danish Commission. Czechoslovakia abandoned claims on Lusatia (due to Soviet pressure and issues of re-igniting issues with the German minority, as nobody agreed to further deportations of Germans), instead the region would be given autonomy and Germany would be obligated to protect Sorbs. Small annexations on the western border were also confirmed.
South German representatives refused to participate, and the constitution and peace treaty draft were approved yet again without them. Britain attempted to use this to break at least Baden-Wütemberg away, but Germans and Soviets made clear they would not sign any treaty that divides Germany. Even large protests are organised by SED to promote German unity. 8.5.1950, the Peace Treaty with Germany is signed. Both Stalin and Taft visited Geneva to sign it (this was the only foreign trip of Taft, but he also stopped in London on the way to Geneva and back, and the last of Stalin). To the German internal situation we will return later on.
Division of Austria
Unlike Germany, the American position towards Austria was a complete lack of interest. Britain wanted to secure a separate West Austria state, while Soviets wanted to do the same thing as in Germany. Americans made an agreement with the British to leave their occupation zone in Austria to British forces during (28 September 1949 Clark-McCreery Agreement). The Geneva summit proposed an election, however Eden objected that elections held in the East would not be democratic, so it would not show the will of the people. After the peace treaty with Germany, 16th May 1950 Britain signed a treaty with the West-Austrian government officially ending the status of occupation and giving its government official recognition. Day later, the USSR did the same in the East with the Koplenig government. 22nd May “Democratic Republic of Austria” promulgated its new constitution (before than both governments adhered to 1929 constitution)
Greek Civil War (1949-1951)
Thing to mention is that another reason for Soviet support to the DSA is Turkey in TATO, which Stalin saw as very provocative action. Already in February 1949 American troops pulled out of Greece. Already the election of Taft was blow for royalist morale, this worsened the situation. Britain reacted with increased presence. DSA commanded switched towards conventional warfare hoping to strike a major victory. Spring offensive of DSA (18th March to 30th May 1949) was major success: DSA captured important cities Kilkís, Sérres, Dráma, Xánthi, Édessa, Komotiní and Kavála – connecting its territories and establishing control over Thrace and large parts of Macedonia, putting Thessaloniki under great danger. Royalist and British forces attempted to counter Greek moves by successful offensive in Thessalia and unsuccessful offensive towards Kavála (June to October 1949). In November 1949 Greece was discussed in Geneva, representatives of governments were invited, however talks collapsed as Provisional Democratic Government representatives walked away after the notion of them putting down weapons. In January 1950 DSA launched a winter offensive towards Alexandropoulos and Thessaloniki (January-March 1950), continuing with guerrilla operations in Pindus. Ending in consolidation of communist territory, however after heavy losses. In summer 1950 royalist forces launched a large counter-offensive, DSA was forced to little retreat, however any major cities weren’t recaptured, to counter this counter-offensive, large guerrilla operations were launched in countryside of central Greece and Peloponnese that were very successful and strongly weakened royalists. Royalist forces reacted with repression against suspected supporters of communists. Winter is difficult for communist guerillas, during winter counter-insurgency operations several of their pockets are destroyed and morale worsens. However, so does morale of royalist and British forces as resources drain and war prolongs.
Change from the established lore is that civil war needs to last longer, as we see. In February 1951 Markos Vafeiadis (he wasn’t purged by Nikos Zachariadis, yet) devised a risky offensive plan, that counted with quick offensive to break and encircle parts of the royalist army backed by guerrilla offensive. Codenamed “OLYMPUS I” (military offensive) and “OLYMPUS II” (guerrilla uprising) plan was approved and coordinated in March. Launched On 7th April 1951 plan started with massive uprising and attacks by guerrilla units, followed after several days by military offensive. DSA forces surprisingly smashed a bulwark of royalist forces in the North and marched southward towards Larissa, key centre. Here DSA was met with royalist defences and a large battle started. Both sides committed everything to Larissa, as both realised this would be the decisive battle. The Battle of Larissa lasted from 21st April to 7th July 1951, it was the largest and deadliest battle of the Greek Civil War and resulted in a decisive communist victory. Royalist forces were decimated and as everything was moved there, meanwhile partisan units managed to secure control of large parts of Peloponnese and Pindus. Royalists regrouped on Lamia-Amfissa fallback line (July-September) but weren’t able to prevent communist forces from breaking them and marched almost unposed to Athens, 20th September 1951. Here, communists proclaimed victory and established the Hellenic People’s Republic. Royalist government relocated to Rhodes and declared evacuation. This is the officially given date to the end of the Greek Civil War. After fall of Lamia-Amfissa line, (British) Royal Navy enacted “Operation Poseidon” (19-30th September) with the help of Turkey, that helped with evacuation of royalist forces and established “Naval Quarantine” over Greece. HPR’s possible naval connection with outside World was closed, any possibilities of Soviet naval presence in Mediterranean prevented and existence of exiled Greece validated.
Taft’s “New Foreign Policy Doctrine”
Robet Taft eventually was forced by circumstances (communist victories in China and Greece were met with very strong response in American media) to reevaluate his stance. 7th of December 1951, on Anniversary of Pearl Harbor, Taft spoke before Congress about “New Foreign Policy Doctrine”, he declared that America cannot and will not let “Stalin take over the World” and while he still opposes confrontational policy that may end up in completely unnecessary war, United States shall protect any country that will face Soviet military aggression. Taft also stated that America shall not oppose countries that choose communism voluntarily and shall not intervene in other countries' politics, as he considers this deeply undemocratic and imperialistic. When PRC landed on Taiwan, Taft was harshly criticised for not helping Chiang Kai-shek, as Taft understood it as what it was – Chinese internal conflict.
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Another map of Germany, (1952)