These are the questions we have been trying to answer ever since we as a species first evolved the ability to ask such questions.
Let us first briefly consider our ability to voice those questions and how is it we can formulate any questions at all. There has been some discussion recently on how we in essence 'hallucinate' our reality. While this is true to a large degree, it would be more accurate to say that we 'read' our reality. We process the stimulus we receive from external world and then transform it into language through the neural dynamics found in our cortical thalamic complex.
As we develop and mature our cortical/thalamic complex gradually creates a VR type experience for our consciousness, so gradually we no longer see what arrives at our eyes but rather is what is constructed from the direct sensory experience in the occipital lobe of the cortex - our visual center. By the time we are adults our awareness can no longer directly perceive the external world. It can only see and hear the reprocessed reality as it is reconstructed from direct sensory stimulus, in our cortex. As adults we never see the outside world. We don't see the mountain. We only see the image of a mountain created in our visual cortex. Only when we encounter something that cannot be fit into any existing linguistic category do we see it before filtering and reconstruction within cortical visual centers.
We linguistically interpret and assign meaning to raw stimulus within our cortex which determines our subsequent response and behaviors. Under normal conditions if what we are experiencing cannot be translated into our existing vocabulary then we cannot act coherently and we will either freeze up or become completely uninhibited and out of control. The parsing of external reality into language is a reflex and it is normally beyond our ability to perceive this neurological process as it is occurring.
The answers to the nature of life, why we are born and die and how we can ask such things all lead to the same place and if one question is answered then all of them will be. Therefore I will begin with the nature of life itself. I will use one of the tools that western science adopted early in its history and that is dissection. Lets first dissect life and look at it in the detail that has been revealed throughout the hundreds of years we have been using this tool.
The first medical dissections were performed at the University of Salerno in about the 12 century. Now all these years later we have dissected much and we now have little pieces of everything lying around everywhere. Now we are dissecting some very large things and some very small things. Dissection reveals information contained or hidden beneath the perceptual paywall of physical boundaries like the biological membrane of the cell, or an organ like our skin or the boundaries of the earths gravity. What we see in the modern world is the result of centuries of dissection and reassembly.
Now after all the thousands of years of humans history there is one item that has been produced more times than any other single thing made by humans and their ancestors...transistors. Most people have no idea what this item is or how it works yet humans have made more of it than anything else by orders of magnitude. These things also require more electrical energy than anything else ever mass produced by humans to perform their function as intended. This is a result of a history of dissection and reassembly without any underlying worldview or morality to guide the technological exploitation of the discoveries uncovered through the process of dissection and analysis.
Now at the pinnacle of our evolution we have completely remade ourselves and the world and the results appear to be anything but enlightening and emancipating. We have server farms that are using the energy of a small city and space tourism is well on its way. Unfortunately during our history of dissection we have ignored certain things discovered that do not support the underlying ideology motivating our technological innovations. The problem hasn't been in the scientific process but in what aspects of what we have discovered that have been followed up and not relegated to the the dark shelves of history and ignored. Our cultures idea of progress and evolution as a driving force of nature may be entirely misplaced and as 'superstitious' as any of the other antiquated views our culture has abandoned and transcended along the way.

The long delay in accepting the evidence of developmental neuronal death has been regarded as an historical enigma. Here is how the puzzle may now be solved.
Nineteenth-century biologists saw that development has an overriding telos, a direction and a gradual approach to completion of the embryo, and also saw a terminal regression and final dissolution of the adult; but a fallacy arose when the progression and regression, which coexist from early development, were separated in their minds.
Development was conceived in terms of progressive construction, of an epigenetic program—from simple to more complex. For every event in development they attempted to find prior conditions such that, given them, nothing else could happen.
The connections and interdependencies of events assure that the outcome is always the same. Such deterministic theories of development made it difficult to conceive of demolition of structures as part of normal development, and it was inconceivable that construction and destruction can occur simultaneously. It became necessary to regard regressive developmental processes as entirely purposeful and determined. For example, elimination of organs that play a role during development but are not required in the adult or regression of vestigial structures such as the tail in humans were viewed as part of the ontogenetic recapitulation of phylogeny. Regression in those cases is determined and is merely one of several fates: cellular determination may be either progressive or regressive.
The idea of progress in all spheres, perhaps most of all in the evolution and development of the vertebrate nervous system, has appealed to many thinkers since the 18th century. Such ideas change more slowly than the means of scientific production; thus new facts are made to serve old ideas. That is why the history of ideas, even if it does not exactly repeat itself, does such a good job of imitation.
In the realm of ideas held by neuroscientists, the idea of progressive construction, of hierarchically ordered programs of development, has always been dominant over the idea of a plenitude of possibilities, from which orderly structure develops from disorderly initial conditions by a process of selective attrition.
DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGY Fourth Edition Edited by MAHENDRA S. RAO MD and MARCUS JACOBSON (Page 396).

How revolutionary could be the idea that there is a plenitude of possibilities, from which orderly structure develops from disorderly initial conditions by a process of selective attrition. The universe is not learning, experimenting, progressing, evolving and neither are we. The universe is already full of a 'plentitude of possibilities' and it already is what it is and is already all it will ever be... as are we. Whatever it is we think we are observing it is not progress or evolution in any sense of the word but is rather the processes of 'selective attrition'. The universe is something else much more and we are a part of it and need to look no further than within our selves since we are also part of that 'fabric' of the universe. Humans are not standing atop the pyramid of life but we are only one of many different morphological manifestations of the natural processes of 'selective attrition' which find us only different and in no way better than the other morphological and metabolic forms and components of the earths biosystem and its holobionts.
The processes of attrition affects 2 vectors in the realization of a particular existence from a plentitude of possibilities. In order for life and consciousness to exist in the earths biosystem 2 vectors must work together to maintain a fragile stasis between reoccurring periods of geological and cosmic instability. These vectors influence morphology and metabolism. Morphology is influenced and regulated by viruses and that still ill defined aspect of our biological reality they represent. Multicellular metabolism is regulated and influenced by chromosomal and nucleic genetics. When the environment changes then the viral component of the tree of life induces morphological changes in the life forms currently inhabiting the biosphere. Within the nucleus of the cell the genetic code is changed now producing biological forms that after development have the metabolism to exist in the new environment. Life consciousness has within it already all the plentitude of possibilities needed to exist in many different potential worlds and it doesn't need to evolve as it is already capable of arising in almost any conditions. Look at the many amazing ways that nature is already incorporating plastics into its ecology.
Unfortunately for us, our ill fated venture into space has triggered processes of attrition between these 2 vectors that are now adapting the morphology and metabolism of the earths biome in response to the time many of its lifeforms have already spent living in a gravity free environment. The different forms of life we have have brought too and from a gravity free environment are also changing. Switching from a model based on evolution and progress to one based on a preexisting plenitude of possibilities may affect the statistical significance of our predictive models. If we are not progressing and evolving towards something then what exactly is it we are doing with all our technologies but creating the conditions for our own morphological extinction?
The human species is an embodiment of the force of attrition in nature. As a species we have introduced a plentitude of possibilities into the biosphere by reshaping ourselves and our environment through our behaviors and in doing so we have fulfilled our biological function. The model is no longer based on the idea of progress so our behavior as a species need no longer be seen as progressive but as simply transformative. The organisms with the largest genomes are creatures like amoebas and lungfish which could be considered as very important gatekeepers and librarians of the biological information accumulated from eons of harvesting 'information' from an ever changing plentitude of biological possibilities. This information is stored within many levels of biosystem and are all connected by the viral ocean in which the overall biosystem is immersed.
It is creatures like these along with long living organisms like trees and fungi that are at the heart of the biosystem while the human species seems doomed to be little more than a brief biological storm arising and passing away in but a few minutes of geological time. We are no longer talking about a universe born from simplicity and its slow progression towards consciousness of which we are the ultimate manifestation.
Consciousness is the fundamental universal force that gives rise to the biological reality we inhabit. Most everything around us has consciousness and it flows through the underlying fabric of our existence via 'fields' generated by metabolic life, much like how electricity moves along a wire...flowing via the field surrounding the wire and not really within the wire itself. It is what is perceiving the perceptual experience created within the cartesian theatre of our human mind. It is the cortical thalamic complex that creates the unique type of perceptual experience that humans have. There is nothing unique about human consciousness only our perceptual experience. The human experience does not represent any type of progression or evolution of consciousness along an evolutionary timeline.
The only thing modern humans bring to the table is their own unique type of perceptual experience which is initiating behaviors that results in biological information that will find its way throughout the biome and will be stored for eons to come and long after we as a species are gone. The introduction of plastics into the ecology represents a new type of information that the natural biological world is already starting to use in many creative and unexpected ways.

The study of the basic philosophies or ideologies of scientists is very difficult because they are rarely articulated. They largely consist of silent assumptions that are taken so completely for granted that they are never mentioned. The historian of biology encounters some of his greatest difficulties when trying to ferret out such silent assumptions; and anyone who attempts to question these "eternal truths" encounters formidable resistance.
In biology, for hundreds of years, a belief in the inheritance of acquired characters, a belief in irresistible progress and in a scala naturae, a belief in a fundamental difference between organic beings and the inanimate world, and a belief in an essentialistic structure of the world of phenomena are only a few of the silent assumptions that influenced the progress of science. Basic ideological polarities were involved in all of the great controversies in the history of biology, indicated by such alternatives as quantity vs. quality, reduction vs. emergence, essentialism vs. population thinking, monism vs. dualism, discontinuity vs. continuity, mechanism vs. vitalism, mechanism vs. teleology, statism vs. evolutionism, and others. Lyell's resistance to evolutionism was due not only to his natural theology but also to his essentialism, which simply did not allow for a variation of species "beyond the limits of their type." Coleman (1970) has shown to what large extent Bateson's resistance to the chromosome theory of inheritance was based on ideological reasons.
One can go so far as to claim that the resistance of a scientist to a new theory almost invariably is based on ideological reasons rather than on logical reasons or objections to the evidence on which the theory is based.
The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance ERNST MAYR(Page 835).

What do we see when we look at a lion feeding on a fresh kill that is still alive while being eaten? Or a grizzly bear keeping its prey alive for days as it eats it? How about a herd of orca's slowly killing a blue whale? We look away in horror and disgust because we have no idea what it is we are actually observing. Our everyday perceptual experience provides no insight into what is actually happening as this untamed savagery unfolds before us. We have no words for the world as it really is since we very rarely ever perceive it as it really is before being processed and recreated in the cortical thalamic complex. That is what we see and we do not see the outside world as it really is.
A lion consuming a deer is not unlike 2 galaxies colliding. When one animal eats another 2 very large populations of trillions of separate and specialized cellular organisms merge together combining all their biological information as it is being generated in real time. This biological material is processed within the lion and then the viral components and other transgenic organisms move this information between different creatures picking up bits of information and moving it around the biome to be integrated into existing info and/or stored for later retrieval and integration. Very little information is lost when the biosystem is working correctly. When it is not working properly then much information can be permanently lost very quickly. We see this as viruses mutate as they pick up new pieces as the processes of recombination unfold. In times of biological instability plagues are common as insects and rodents are very effective means of consuming this biological information before it is lost due to factors such as changing climatic conditions producing famine. The goal is not evolution or progress but the maintenance of a repository of biological information that allows the biosystem to self regulate its morphology and metabolism. If the organisms that act as gatekeepers, storehouses and librarians are lost then the whole biosystem will collapse.
It is the fundamental energy of consciousness as it 'flows' through metabolic life that powers the biosphere. Earths metabolism and morphology may not look like anything resembling how morphology and metabolism may arise elsewhere in the universe. Unusual organic molecules are being found in the atmosphere of Titan. One such molecule has only been previously found in interstellar clouds. As these molecules break down fairly quickly something must be producing or metabolizing them to maintain their presence in atmosphere. Like electromagnetism if consciousness is also a fundamental force then we can expect it to be active in many different environments.
The nature of consciousness as I am describing it gives rise to one quality that would make space travel somewhat irrelevant. This quality is also behind much of the fuss and importance that humans have made about different types of 'spiritual' experience from their earliest beginnings. Our consciousness is not attached to our own perceptual experience but can move freely between all the perceptual experiences arising anywhere in the universe right now. Every point on the torus is connected to every other point. The perceptual experience of the lion and the deer can be experienced and perceived through the shared dynamics of our own metabolic entanglements as we are all made from the same stuff. It is the 'one topology' suggested to exist in Velinde's and Hooft's model of entropic gravity and the cellular automaton. Morphology is the universal vector for perceptual experience. Metabolism is the universal vector for consciousness.
Biological organisms produce heat/entropy. Think about how significant it is that life can live in external temps well below its own internal heat. Metabolic cellular processes are producing this heat. Biological organisms are not unlike little suns with their ability to produce internal heat. Our bodies are literally made up of trillions of little suns. From metabolism/consciousness arises morphology/perceptual experience. The positive energy generated by the activities of morphological organisms, each with their own spectrum of perceptual experience, counters the negative heat energy of the many metabolic states of consciousness which permeate the universe. When an organism is producing more entropy than the system can absorb that organism is removed or reabsorbed and replaced with one whose metabolism is in balance with rest of biome. When there is too much entropy things like the 'time-reversal of a phenomenon occurring naturally' are no longer available as part of our perceptual experience or vocabulary. Invariably most spiritual practices inadvertently result in the production of less entropy or in the balancing and stabilization of existing entropic forces.
The shamans of old may of been much more in tune with things then we give them credit for. It is a shame that most of their languages and way of life are gone. Like the American Indian I hold the view that the animals and plants around us are our older brothers and sisters and we should learn from them, take our place beside them and not seek to dominate and control but to share the world with them. We have become a species of attrition and seem incapable anymore of transcending our own nature. We cannot help but destroy what we cannot dominate and now we have turned on each other as there is very little left in the natural world for us to conquer. We are no more aware of what we are doing than the couple of meteorites that changed life forever for the dinosaurs. Maybe as Emerson suggested we have learned to ride in a carriage and lost the use of our legs while our giant follows us everywhere.

I am making this post to warn others about a "company" called Galvanized Legacy (really a cover for Amway). Very similar story to others in the antiMLM thread, but wanted to specifically call this out in Dallas. This happened in May 2024.
I was approached by a guy named David around my age (25-30yo) that I have never seen before the LA Signature Club off Haskell in Dallas West Village area. He asked something about my work out technique and would not stop yapping about mentorship and financial freedom, but would NEVER say the name of the company, or give me the website - nothing! He put on the nice guy, Christian family man act and we exchanged numbers. He texted me a few hours later that afternoon and asked to set up a call to talk more about his "mentorship" thing. It was all very vague and "goal oriented" "family oriented" "time is money" BS without any mention of the business model or how it works for the first couple of calls we had.
I'm not a moron - knew this guy was a scam artist the second he mentioned "you need to meet my mentor, her name is Tali". Our first phone call was a sales ploy to get me to talk the whole time (aka gets the person he's talking with to like him) where he showed me five slides on a PPT deck made by a 5th grader with no company title or information other than fake numbers of "The Potential" and generic online products of "Our Market" like skin care, cosmetics, body care (which of course is a SATURATED market with little to no ROI) but he claimed these lines were chosen as they are "recession proof" - HA!
At the end of our first call - David assigned me to read "Business of the 21st Century" written by Robert T. Kiyosaki (2b in debt) about how great Networking Marketing is... lol which is the 2024 term for MLM/Pyramid Scheme. "You would make 94% off the product, I would make 6%" is what he told me.... but not once was I shown any product website or annual distribution statement.
I couldn't help myself but play along all the way through until after the 2nd call haha. He called the week after our first call and asked how I liked the book and if I wanted to come meet his mentor and team from 8-9pm next week on Tuesday, May 14th 2024 by the galleria (would not give me a direct location/address at this point), but couldn't bring it to call him out over the phone because I'm just too nice of a guy I guess/hate confrontation in general so I try to avoid if I can... So after we chatted for about 10 min, I texted and asked for a product website and annual distribution statement for the 2nd time. He replied with "Haha okay don't come then".
So I blocked his number and decided to take the high road to post to Reddit instead lol. Stay far far away from these people and their pyramid scheme "company" called Galvanized Legacy (aka a cover for Amway). Especially if you live in Dallas, The Woodlands, or any surrounding areas in Texas!
The End hahaha

I am making this post to warn others about a "company" called Galvanized Legacy (really a cover for Amway). Very similar story to others in the antiMLM thread, but wanted to specifically call this out in Dallas. This happened in May 2024.
I was approached by a guy named David around my age (25-30yo) that I have never seen before the LA Signature Club off Haskell in Dallas West Village area. He asked something about my work out technique and would not stop yapping about mentorship and financial freedom, but would NEVER say the name of the company, or give me the website - nothing! He put on the nice guy, Christian family man act and we exchanged numbers. He texted me a few hours later that afternoon and asked to set up a call to talk more about his "mentorship" thing. It was all very vague and "goal oriented" "family oriented" "time is money" BS without any mention of the business model or how it works for the first couple of calls we had.
I'm not a moron - knew this guy was a scam artist the second he mentioned "you need to meet my mentor, she's amazing". Our first phone call was a sales ploy to get me to talk the whole time (aka gets the person he's talking with to like him) where he showed me five slides on a PPT deck made by a 5th grader with no company title or information other than fake numbers of "The Potential" and generic online products of "Our Market" like skin care, cosmetics, body care (which of course is a SATURATED market with little to no ROI) but he claimed these lines were chosen as they are "recession proof" - HA!
At the end of our first call - this guy assigned me to read "Business of the 21st Century" written by a guy who is currently 2b in debt about how great Networking Marketing is... lol which is the 2024 term for MLM/Pyramid Scheme. "You would make 94% off the product, I would make 6%" is what he told me.... but not once was I shown any product website or annual distribution statement.
I couldn't help myself but play along all the way through until after the 2nd call haha. He called the week after our first call and asked how I liked the book and if I wanted to come meet his mentor and team from 8-9pm next week on Tuesday, May 14th 2024 by the galleria (would not give me a direct location/address at this point), but couldn't bring it to call him out over the phone because I'm just too nice of a guy I guess/hate confrontation in general so I try to avoid if I can... So after we chatted for about 10 min, I texted and asked for a product website and annual distribution statement for the 2nd time. He replied with "Haha okay don't come then".
So I blocked his number and decided to take the high road to post to Reddit instead lol. Stay far far away from these people and their pyramid scheme "company" called Galvanized Legacy (aka a cover for Amway). Especially if you live in Dallas, The Woodlands, or any surrounding areas in Texas!

Dear all,
Teacher here.. and ecology is not my strongest field of teaching. To make it short, I'm taking a class on a ecological field trip and we'll do quadrats. I would like to bring the ecological pyramids in a practical way and tie it to that abundance count. So my idea was to make an excel where they insert the total abundance they calculated and, out of just that, the excel gives an expected results for all the trophic levels.
Now, I know that's a hell of a shortcut, but I would like to have an expert advice anyway. Does that make sense at all? What is the best way to make a prediction with just a couple of quadrats? I mean, how would you advice I should mutliply the data?
We'll be measuring grassland and undergrowth.
Any tips?
Thanks! :)

So Eggman over the course of SA2 has:

• led to Sonic being implicated for crimes he didn't commit
• Destruction of a major military stronghold and likely the death of numerous staff
• Destroyed half the moon, dealing likely untold levels of ecological damage
• Threatened the rest of the planet, including the Presidents of GUN directly
• Built a Pyramid in San Francisco without planning permission
• PUT A GUN TO AMY'S HEAD
• Seemingly killed Sonic

Some pretty fucked up shit, within his usual ballpark of course, but still. Now, when the Space Colony ARK begins plumeting towards Earth, he obviously doesn't want the world completely obliterated, doesn't want to die himself etc. so he teams up with Sonic and friends to stop the crash. Good stuff.
After the battle with the Biolizard, and Shadow's sacrifice, everyone ruminates on the events that transpired, even admitting to Tails that everything worked out because they worked together (Tails phrasing, but he didn't disagree).
So... given how unhinged Eggman is, how long until they decided bets are off and they can go back to trying to kill each other again? Eggman doesn't seem like the kind of bad guy who honours a promise for the sake of the promise. You reckon the moment they were off the ARK it was back to business as usual?

I’m planning a one-week trip to Mexico City for mid-May. Going with one other person and staying in a hotel in the centro. It will be our first time there. We both speak Spanish fairly proficiently.
Looking for some feedback on this itinerary. I’m trying to create something that is balanced and not too hectic, as I know there is no way to see everything in just a week. Neither of us are huge nightlife people, hence the lack of evening activities on the itinerary. At most planning on stopping by some bars for some live music in the evening.
Our main interests for this visit are archeology, history, and art. Trying to visit Teotihuacán as well as some of what seems to be the lesser visited archeology sites. Is a whole day too much for visiting Teotihuacán not on a tour? Additionally, we are excited about the Museo Nacional de Antropología, but does anyone have experience with the guided tours that the website lists as occurring at 10am and noon?
For art museums, we are keeping it a bit flexible and may save stuff for another visit as there are just so many great art museums in CDMX. Decided to skip the Museo Frida Kahlo because it doesn’t seem to have much of her art and don’t want to worry about getting a ticket ahead of time. Wanted to see Museo Dolores Olmedo after our tour of Xochimilco, but looks like it is closed temporarily, so that will have to be for another trip. I’m assuming that Sunday will be a hectic day to see museums since they are free, but hoping it will still be doable to visit some museums, especially the Museo del Arte Popular, as I’m excited for that one.
Budget for food is $20 USD per day per person, as the hotel includes breakfast. Planning a mix of street food, cheaper eats, and some sit-down. One of us is vegetarian, any tips for that? Budgeting $50 USD per person for the week for transportation as we will mostly take transit besides a few ubers/didis. Besides the entrance fees and such, budgeting $100 USD per person for buying souvenirs and miscellaneous expenses.
Monday

• Early afternoon arrival
• Explore centro: catedrál, templo mayor (museums will be closed)

Tuesday

• 10 am or noon guided tour of Museo Nacional de Antropología
• Chapultepec Castle & Forest

Wednesday

• Museo Memorial del 68 & Zona Arqueológica Tlatelolco
• Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe

Thursday

• 9am Ecological tour of Xochimilco (take didi/uber)
• Pyramid of Cuicuilco

Friday

• Daytrip to Teotihuacán (take bus from north bus station)

Saturday

• UNAM botanical gardens
• Lunch at Mercado Carmen
• León Trotsky House
• Movie at Cineteca Nacional de México?

Sunday

• Free time in centro, options for museums: Casa de la Memoria Indómita, Palacio de las Bellas Artes, Museo del Arte Popular

Monday

• Early departure

part1 History themes:
https://www.reddit.com/UPSC/comments/1bt3bvw/important_history_themes_based_on_analysing/
Economy:
1.Basic concepts:
a.Open market operations, Sterilisation, T-Bill, Certificate of deposits, CRR, SLR, MCLR, MSF, LIF
b.Fiscal Stimulus, GDP, GNP, NNP
c.Repo rate and reverse repo rate
d.Mixed economy, market stabilisation schemes, Sun rise industries
e.Deficit: fiscal, budget, revenue and primary
f.Closed economy, Legal tender of money, BOP, Devaluation of currency, Bank rate, call money, commercial papers, convertibility of rupee, PPP, MFN status, Hundi system, Base effect, Bank Board Bureau, Operation Twist, NEER and REER
g.Current account and capital account convertibility, Money multiplier, P-notes, opportunity costs, venture capital.
2.Agriculture:
a.MSP, FRP, Land ceiling and land reforms, crop insurance schemes, seed village, seed replacement rates
b.Kisan Credit Cards, Operation flood, export and import data
3.Organisation and departments: APMC, CACP, FCA, NPCA, TRIFED, Labour bureau, CSO, NSSO, IREDA and FSSAI.
4.Banks and their operations: RBI, NABARD, LEAD Bank, EXIM bank, Land Development Bank, Commercial Bank, Regional Rural Banks, Primary agricultural credit societies, District cooperative banks, Urban cooperative banks, small finance banks and payment banks, deposit insurance
5.Acts: FSSAI act 2006, FRBM 2003, National Food Security Act 2013, SARFAESI Act 2002
6.Important Schemes from Current Affairs, Index and reports,
7.Bonds: G-secs, debt bods, Zero coupon bonds, masala bonds, bearer bonds
8.Monetary policy: components and monetary policy committees
9.Finance Commissions: 15th and 16th

1. 8 core industries and their weightage. Inflation, Financial stability development council

11.Important committees, BASEL-1,2 and 3 norms
12.Foreign trade, IPR, NIIF, Credit rating agencies, ECOMARK, AGMARK, BISMARCK, MGNREGA
13.WTO: TRIPS, TRIMS, Uruguay rounds
14.National Income, budget and taxation. FDI and FII.
15.Money and Capital market
​
Environment:
1.Ecology and Biodiversity Basics
2.Food chain, food web, and food cycle. Ecological pyramids, gaseous and sedimentary cycles
3.Species adaptations to extremes Climatic conditions like deserts etc
4.Ecosystem productivity
5.Environmental problems and solutions: global warming, greenhouse gases, carbon fertilisation, ozone hole, coral reef threats and survival, algal blooms, types of pollution and their effect on humanity,

1. Solution for environmental problems: Carbon Sequestration, Pyrolysis, Plasma gasification, Bioremediation, BOD.

7.Chemical pollutants and their sources: CO, Methane, Ozone, SO2, Benzene, mercury, petrochemical smog, chlorofluorocarbon, lead, Bisphenol A, Tricloson, Acid rain, microbeads, Fly ash, Steel and copper slag
8.By product of the sugar industry.
9.Impact of agri-fertilisers, acidification of oceans, phytoplankton
10.International Initiatives: summits/conferences/conventions/Declarations/organisations: UNCCD, UNRED++, TRAFFIC, IUCN, UNEP, UNFCCC, CITES, CBD, MONTREUX RECORDS,
11.Climate smart agriculture

1. Important environment funds

13.National Initiatives: Indian forest act 1927, Forest Rights Act 2006, Environmental protection act 1986, WPA-1972, Central Pollution Control Board, CAMPA act 2016, GEAC, Eco-sensitive zones, NTCA, National Ganga River Basin Authority, NBA, NGT, Central ground water authority, Wetland Conservation and Management Rules 2010, Solid waste management rules 2016, Biodiversity act 2002, E-Waste Management Rules 2011, Bombay Natural History Society, Green India Mission, National Water Mission
14.Protected Areas and Conservation sites: Biosphere reserves, Wild-life sanctuaries and National parks, State animals
15.Indian State of Forest Report. Species, their location and threat.
16.Fauna - their location and their threats
​
Science:

1. General Science (Biology and few chapters of physics)

2.Space: concepts Indian and International initiatives
3.Communication Technologies
4.Health: Diseases, Virus, Bacteria and fungi.
5.Emerging technologies and research: Genetics Engg, Electronics and IT
For more visit : https://upscmainspreviousyearsanswers.com/shop/
​

1. POLITICS AXIS (GOVERNMENT, LEADERSHIP, STRUCTURE DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION, AND AUTHORITY)

- The type of government should be rule by the one person, one family, one bloodline, one dynasty, and one clan only that this one ruling family-one bloodline-one dynasty-one clan government should be possessing an extreme power, total absolute authority, extreme militant strenght, extreme wealth, extreme treasure, extreme influence, and divinely manifestation over the state
- the succession of the leader should be in hereditary, passing throughtout generation to the next generation in one leading family in our country
- our country's official full name should start in "Great Empire of Great Empires", then our name of our country
- the leader should wear the crown, regalia, globus cruciger, sceptre, diadem, ring, sword, rosary, crucifix cross, sash, shoulder insignia, and collar insignia to show and display the legitimacy, total authority, wealth, power, influence, strenght, and divinity over the state
- The leader should be a strongman and total absolute dictator over the state and the leader is both combined syncretic head of state and head of the government
- The title of the leader should be Great Emperor of Great Emperors (Male Leader), Great Empress of Great Empresses (Female Leader), Crowned Prince (Male heir leader), and Crowned Princess (Female Heir Leader)
- I strongly support the cult of personality, because the Great Emperor of Great Emperors, Great Empress of Great Empress, Crowned Prince, and Crowned princess is refers to the " Great Divine Catholic Monarch" that possessing the divine miracle powers that granted by god to legitimize the rule, reign, power, wealth, treasure, influence, extreme strenght, government, and legitimacy and automatically cannonized as saints of catholic church
- we should enforce the decentralized lossed confederate empire like in holy roman empire to grant the greater high degree of autonomy to all of empires, ethnic ethnarchies, tribal tribarchy, ceasardoms, kingdoms, monarchies, chiefdoms, chieftaincies, grand principalities, and principalities to prevent separatism and they have a right to operate these administrative divisions independently without the intervention of imperial central crown government to avoid separatism and i strongly hate and i strongly condemn separatism because separatism destroys our mighty powerful empire
- The party system should be only one and only one party state that named "National Imperial Crowned Party" and the other political parties than national imperial crowned party and opposition parties should be ban
- The representatives only should be the regalia crown throne leadership caste peoples only
- The elections should be in show elections and the contestants in the elections is the regalia crown throne leadership caste peoples only from the different factions of national imperial crown party but their ideologies and their platforms should be same
- The Great Emperor of Great Emperors, Great Empress of Great Empresses, Crowned Prince, and Crowned Princess should hold an 100% Total Absolute Power authority control over the state

2. CIVIL AXIS (SECURITY, LAW, JUSTICE, TRIAL, PUNISHMENT, AND MONITORING)

- The police should held the political power to enforce its laws
- The courts, justices, magistrates, judges, lawyers, fiscals, prosecutors, and persecutors should have an political power to function our judicial system
- The martial law should be declare because the crime rates, terrorism, and corruptions are very high and the martial law is 100% helpful to decrease the crime rates, terrorism, and corruptions in government
- I support the mob justice, street justice, vigilante justice, kangaroo courts, and public shamming trials becuase the accused and the criminal suspect should be humilate in front of public
- The criminals, murderers, hijackers, rapists, pedophiles, drug lords, corrupt governments, smugglers, hoarders, thieves, heretics, schismatics, infidels, apostates, terrorists, homosexuals, dissidents, rebels, and traitors should be punish by the death penalty in front of public and the death penalty method should be burn at the stake and the death penalty should held in execution plaza square and should be broadcast live in television, radio, internet, social media, screen billboards, and in speaker sound systems
- I strongly advocate the mass surveillance program that CCTV cameras, Automatic Picture caption cameras, trackers, sound recorder microphones, and surveillance systems should be deploy in the streets to monitor the country

3. MILITARY AXIS (MILITARY COMMAND, MILITARY PERSONNEL SIZE, AND EQUIPMENT)

- The military should have an political power like in myanmar, south korea in 1961 to 1988, and pinochet's chile
- I strongly support the warlordism because the military generals should have an political power over civilians
- We should implement the mandatory military service in all of 100% of the population and all of men, women, infants, toddlers, kids, children, tweens, adolescence, teen, youth, young, young adult, adult, mid life age, senior citizens, pwds, pregnant women, and all of sectors of society should join mandatory in the military service
- The military equipment should be upgrade into advanced, strong, nuclearized, and AI robotic military equipments such as tanks, fighting jets, missiles, bombs, guns, warships, warboats, and other military equipments
- we should use the military forces in our defense, law enforcement, politics, religion, economy, traffic enforcement, and other aspects of life

4. DIPLOMACY AXIS (NATION, FOREIGN, GEOPOLITICS, IMMIGRATION, AND BORDER)

- I have an strong love, devotion, and extreme fanaticism in my own country, the philippines because iam 100% proud to be a filipino because iam born here in the philippines and iam filipino in blood and my citizenship and iam always ready to defend my country in the violent and destructive forms of war against the other countries that has a threat to the philippines
- the filipino people is the no.1 best people in the world
- we should recover the lost territories of the philippines such as sabah, spratly island, west philippine sea, miangas island/las palmas island, palau, guam, northern marianas island, taiwan, malaysia, indonesia, singapore, brunei, and papua new guinea as part of "Greater Philippines"
- i will declare the destrutive bloody violent deadly barbaric terroristic war against china to recover the west philippine sea and i urge the filipino people to commit the war crimes against china to recover the west philippine sea and i will glorify the war crimes that commit by the filipino people against china to recover the west philippine sea and i urge the filipino people to commit terrorism in china to recover the west philippine sea
- genocide all of the 100 million chinese communist party members including the xi jinping and his family of xi jinping to recover the west philippine sea
- we should expand and enlarge the territory size of the philippines
- the philippines should establish the colonies, vassals, and tributary countries abroad
- the philippines has a right to conquer the whole 7 continents and 5 oceans of the world
- we should defend, recognize, and legitimize the souvereignty of the philippines, because the philippines is souvereign country and the philippines only recognize as the souvereign state
- the united nations and other pan-global international organizations should be abolish because united nations is the worst pan-global international organization in the world because united nations and other pan-global international organizations are evil, satanic, freemasonry, and anti-christian organizations in the world
- we should never again to the membership of other pan-global international organizations
- the member nations of association of southeast asian nations should be unite under the one banner of southeast asia
- the immigration of foreign nationals in the philippines as non-tourist immigrant foreign nationals should be more stricter than its now to prevent crimes, terrorism, and illegal immigration of foreign nationals in the philippines
- only the extremely talented foreign nationals, the foreign nationals that have an clear, legal, and good moral record, the foreign nationals that their religion is christianity, and the foreign tourists only to allowed to enter the philippines
- the refugees should be chased out and expell in all of territories of the philippines
- we should build the strong fortified demilitarized great border walls like in great wall of china, korean demilitarized zone, and us-mexican border to prevent illegal immigration, smuggling, crimes, terrorism, and invasion to the philippines
- we should patrol the international borders of the philippines

5. ECONOMY AXIS (ECONOMIC SYSTEM, ECONOMIC COORDINATION, PROPERTY OWNERSHIP, EMPLOYMENT, INCENTIVES, TRADE, PRODUCTION, COMPETITION, FINANCE, MONETARY, AND WELFARE)

- the businesses, owners, managers, labors, cooperatives, professions, jobs, and economic sectors should be unite and should be join in Corporation Body Union
- i strongly condemn communism, socialism, democratic socialism, social democracy, capitalism, neoliberalism, cronyism, and independent privatized monopoly corporatocracy because it is exploitive and unjust that destroys the lives of the people and destroys the businesses of their competitors
- we should set the 5 to 10 year economic plans to ensure the stability of the country
- the state has a best to know to run the economy and the management of the economy should be the state
- the imperial crown monarchy should own, control, manage, and possess the 80% of the economy
- the monarchy should have an command the compass of the economy to ensure the economic prosperity
- i respect the private property rights and the private property rights should be protect
- i strongly support the land reform programs to ensure that citizens has a private property rights and the private property rights of the citizens should be protect
- I respect the private property rights of the landholders, landowners, and hacienderos and the landowners, landholders, and hacienderos should have an political power to represent their right to own their property
- The lost state owned enterprises that becomes privatized should be renationalize again and should be recover it as a state owned enterprises
- we should create more state owned enterprises
- we should establish the crown owned enterprises that owned by the monarchy
- we should go towards post-work economy and we should promote the self employed economy, informal economy, enterpreneural economy, and non-traditional employment economy and the hobbies, habbits, recreational activities, and leisure activities should be convert into employment to prevent unemployment
- The minimum wage should be abolish because minimum wage is failure and it is failed to lift out to the poverty
- we should introduce the dividend income because the dividend income has more larger and more effective than minimum wage and the profit of the enterprises should be equal to the divident income that reccieved by the owners, employers, bosses, managers, staffs, employees, workers, and laborers
- the profits should be based on what we produce the products
- we should self reliant in our agricultural products and we should buy only local produced agricultural products and we should protect our domestic industries and we should export our raw materials in the world and we should have the free trade in terms of luxury products and we should have an mass importation on second hand surplus products
- we should produce our products and we should consumme it and we must live in the luxurious lifestyle and we must invest our money to strenght the financial literacy in our country
- we should support the micro-small-medium enterprises to ensure the free and fair competition in the market
- we should create the multinational chartered megacorporations, because the multinational chartered megacorporations are more humane and more natural monopolies than independent multinational megacorporations
- the foreign direct investment should be open in 100% open foreign direct investment
- the usury should ban and the usury should criminalize because usury is the destroyer of the economy
- the central bank should be 100% government owned and dependent to the government
- restore the gold backed up currency because gold has much value than fiat paper money
- we should introduce the digital currency on smartphones and we should introduce the card currency (not credit card) because they are same as gold that has a absolute unlimited value than fiat papaer money
- we should print more polymer banknotes because polymer banknotes has an absolute unlimited value than fiat paper currency
- the fiat paper money should be abolish
- the inflation rate should be abolish because inflation rate is obstacle to the economy
- the national debt should be abolish because it destroys our economy
- we should introduce the universal basic income, basic guaranteed income, welfare programs, free necessities, and corporate welfare to almost 100% of the population
- the free universal healthcare should be establish to order to have an free and access to the free healthcare

6. SOCIETY AXIS (SOCIAL, HIERARCHY, CULTURE, DEMOGRAPHICS, RELIGION, MEDIA, FAMILY, GENDER, SEXUALITY, ETHNICITY, LANGUAGE, AND MORALITY)

- enlightenment should be reject because enlightenment is failure, enlightenment is disaster to the human race, and enlightenment should never happen because enlightenment destroys our modern and contemporary world
- reject modernity, embrace future, because modernity is outdated, modernity is primitive, modernity is spook, modernity is low tech, modernity is disaster to the human race, and modernity is immoral
- reject reason because reason is spook
- empiricism is spook, empiricism is creepy
- the nobles should have an political power in our country
- society has better years ago than its now
- i strongly support collectivism because we are the society and we are the country
- the persons of disabilities are deserves to have an human rights and protections than criminals and the criminals should no and never have an human rights
- the hierarchical state is the best
- we should establish the extreme strict highly rigid highly formalized hereditary ascribed caste system and we should divide our society into caste layer level ranks such as 1.) Regalia Crown Throne Leadership Caste; 2.) Throne Power Leadership Caste; 3.) Head Ones Caste; 4.) Ecclessiastical Church Caste; 5.) Nobility Caste; 6.) Representative Elected Council Caste; 7.) Wealth Treasure Caste, 8.) Warrior Caste; 9.) Bourgeoisie Caste; 10.) Famous Notable Popular Caste; 11.) Specialized Profession Caste; 12.) Occupation Livelihood Caste; 13.) Proletariat Caste; 14.) Technology Caste; 15.) Artificial Enhanced People Caste; 16.) Other Economy Caste; 17.) Gender Role Caste; 18.) Unproductive Caste; 19.) Commoner post-work citizen masses with absolute unlimited basic income caste; 20.) Mean Caste; 21.) Rat Race Caste; 22.) Domestic Caste; 23.) Freedom Caste; 24.) Treated Like A Personal Property Caste; 25.) Subjugated Machine Caste; 26.) Non-Technology Caste; 27.) Disadvantage Caste; 28.) Bad Damnation Caste
- the social mobility should be abolish and should be total ban
- i strongly condemn and i strongly hate and i have a strong phobia to the equality, egalitarianism, and equity because it creates chaos, civil disobedience and civil disorder to the country
- we should revive the ancient, archaic, antiquity, medieval, renaissance, and old cultures and we should transform them into rebirth and revived and vital ones to make our country and the world civilized and great again
- we should assimilate the white americans, native americans, europeans, slavics, turkics, middle eastern peoples, latinos, black americans, africans, white australians, and australian aborigines into filipino austronesian culture
- we should have an cultural exchange between indians, east asians, and indochinese peoples
- we should destroy the western anglo-zionist culture because the western anglo-zionist culture is new modernist enlightened immoral primitive barbaric uncivilized culture that never existed in thousand of years ago
- the accepted cultures in the world is orientalist culture of asians, europeans especially the hispanic roman greek culture, latinos, africans, and indigenous cultures because these cultures are standing for the thousands of the years
- the filipino culture and austronesian cultures is superior than other cultures
- we should declare the 40-1,000 child policy to boost the population and prevent the population decline
- the contraceptives, condoms, iuds, and sterlizations should declare illegal should be criminalize and should be ban totally to avoid ageing population and population decline
- the population pyramid should be the youthful population that contains 50% of the population are in ages 0-14, 48% are in ages 15-64 and 2% of population are in 65 and over
- the population growth rate should be rise in 2,456.78% per year population growth rate and the population growth should be exploding growing population like a bombs
- we should increase the birth rate into 3,455,123.00 births per 1,000 population, increase the fertility rate into 800.90 children born per woman, decrease the death rate into 0.00010 deaths per 1,000 population, increase the life expectancy into 2,000.90 years, and decrease the infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate into absolute total zero to promote explosion of population groth like the bomb
- we should embrace, romanticize, and normalize the overpopulation because overpopulation is the best way to repopulate the nation
- the overpopulation alarm are hoax because overpopulation is hoax, myth, fake, and false
- we are overdensity of the population and the over density/extreme density of the population should have an solution
- The catholic theocracy should be the form of government because iam devout roman catholic and the catholicism should be the state religion because the catholicism is the real religion
- The roman catholic church, eastern orthodox church, oriental orthodox church, and coptic church should be reunite again and must re-establish the "Great Catholic Christian Church" again
- the non-catholic religions such as protestantism, islam, hinduism, buddhism, atheism, judaism, satanism, and other non-catholic religions should be ban, persecute, destroy, genocide, and abolish because they are heretic, schismatics, infidels, and heathens
- i strongly support the sacerdotalism and sacerdotal state because the ecclessiastical church is most powerful people in representative elected advisory court caste peoples in the world
- the propaganda should be establish and we must deploy the propaganda posters and propaganda flyers in the streets, in the billboards, in the screen billboards, in advertisements, in television, in radio, in internet, and in social media
- The media should be the state media and we should establish the government owned media, government owned television station, government owned radio station, government owned newspaper, government owned broadcasting, government owned newsagency, government owned internet browser platform, and government owned social media platform
- we must strongly promote censorship and all of the inappropriate content on television, radio, news, internet, social media, advertisements, and propaganda
- the press should be extremely tightly control by the crown monarchy
- the type of the family structure should be in the clan multigenerational immediate extended family and living in one compound unit territory and one compound unit land
- the family of choice, single families, familylessness, and nuclear family should be abolish and reject
- the men and women should have an equal opportunity in terms of employment, voting, conscription, property, religion, law, politics, travel, and diplomacy
- we should preserve the strict traditional gender roles in terms of facial expression, movements, body shapes, body size, weight, reproductive organs, organ systems, voice, clothing, fashion, style, linguistic register styles, and hair styles
- sex outside of marriage should be ban and the punishment for sex outside of marriage is marriage by the state
- the homosexuality and same sex marriage should be totally ban because homosexuality and same sex marriage are the sodomy and sodomic acts
- i strongly support the diverse multinational and multiethnic nation state because my country is diverse ethnic country
- the austronesian race and the brown race is superior race
- i strongly condemn the genocide of other ethnic groups
- we should create the artificial ethnic groups and artificial races to order to make the world more diverse in terms of ethnicity groups and race groups
- the tagalog language and philippine accent english should be the universal language
- the baybayin alibata alphabet should be revive and restore and just add new character letters that translated as c, f, j, q, v, x, and z
- the baybayin alibata alphabet and latin alphabet should be the universal writing systems and should be tandem in terms of translation of the languages and other writing systems
- i also recognize the cyrilic, greek, chinese characters, devanagari, bengali-assamese, burmese, hangul, hiragana-katakana-kana, perso-arabic, hebrew, thai, burmese, khmer, javanese, sundanese, and other writing systems as official writing systems
- i strongly hate abortion because abortion is mortal sin and god hates abortions
- i strongly hate divorce because divorce is mortal sin and god hates divorce
- i strongly hate euthanasia because euthanasia is mortal sin and god hates euthanasia
- i strongly hate drugs because drugs is mortal sin and god hates drugs
- we should declare the total and bloody war on drugs against drug lords and the drug addicts should confine in hospital and rehabilitate them
- the obscenity should be ban totally especially the malicious obscenity
- the profanity should be ban totally

7. DEVELOPMENT AXIS (INFRASTRUCTURE, TRANSPORTATION, TECHNOLOGY, SETTLEMENTS, AND ECOLOGY)

- we should build the infrastructure projects and we should build more megastructures in the world
- we should expand and build more roadway networks, railway networks, walkway networks, waterway networks, and cyclingway networks especially the long distance expressways, long distance railway networks, long distance canals, long distance walkways, and long distance cyclingways
- we should introduce the nuclear energy, renewable energy, dark matter energy, microwave energy, fission energy, fusion energy, internet powered energy, tesla powered energy, unlimited energy, and wireless energy and we should build and build more nuclear power plants, renewable power plants, dark matter power plants, microwave power plants, fission power plants, fusion power plants, internet power plants, tesla power plants, unlimited power plants, and wireless power plants to continue the power and energy supply
- we should build smart grids to promote electricity supply
- we should abolish the coal energy, gas energy, fuel energy, and fossil fuel energy because it is dirty, polluted, and outdated and we should demolish and decommission the useless coal powerplants, useless gas power plants, useless fuel plants, and useless fossil fuel plants
- we should build more dams to provide water supply, irrigation, flood control, electricity, recreation activity, tourism, and livelihhood to the people
- the ownership of private transportation such cars, van, motorcycle, truck, flying cars, private jet, private boat, private ship, and private space ships should be compulsory mandatory in households
- the public transportation should be still valued and should introduce, establish, and build more public transportation and its facilities
- the landports, waterports (seaports, riverports, lakeports, and harbors), railports, airports, spaceports, pedestrianports, and cyclingports should be establish and build more
- we should introduce and establish the bullet train high speed railway networks
- we should abandon and abolish the diesel trains, locomotive trains, gas trains, and steam trains because it is outdated and polluted
- we should introduce and establish the vactrains and hyperloop trains
- we should embrace, romaticize, and normalize the traffic congestion because it is part of technological advancement and economic growth
- we should introduce, establish, and build more mrt metro rapi transits, subways, light rapid transits, trams, bus rapid transits, monorails, and personal rapid transit in short distance areas
- we should upgrade our transportation vechicles such as land vechicles, water vechicles, air vechicles, and space vechicles into futuristic one
- we should introduce and establish the level 5 automated autonomous self driving vechicles and we must abolish the steering wheels in the driver seats
- the technology and industry is gift from god and the technology and industry is granted by the god and we should appreciate it
- we should invent, introduce, establish, and develop the robots, robotics, artificial general intelligence,artificial intelligence, smart machines, and technological singularity
- we should embrace, romanticize, and normalize technological unemployment and ai takeover because it is part of technological advancement
- we should automate the industries totally and the idea of manual labor, repititive tasks, and menial work should be abolish
- the robots, cyber systems, machines, and computers should have an political power and influence over the populace
- the ownership of gadgets such as smart cellphones, telephones, tablets, computers, laptops, and netbooks to all of individual populations should be compulsory mandatory in all of 100% of individual populations should have these gadgets
- the ownership of appliances such as flat screen smart television set, radio set, refrigirator, washing machine, electric stove, and microwave oven should be compulsory mandatory in all of households
- the gadgets should be in a super smart form of technology and these gadgets should be supersmart such as supersmart cellphone, supersmart telephone, supersmart tablet, supersmart computers, supersmart laptops, and supersmart netbooks
- the appliances should be in a supersmart form of technology and these appliances should be in supersmart form such as supersmart flatscreen television set, supersmart radio set, supersmart refrigirator, supersmart washing machine, supersmart electric stove, and supersmart microwave oven
- we should upgrade the celluar networks into 1 billion to 1 quintillion G celluar network
- we should build more cell sites and we must upgrade the internet speed into decillion absolute infinibytes per seconds
- we should upgrade the internal storage, sd card storage and memory storage into quattrodecilion absolute infinibytes to have a more spaces in internal storage, sd card stoarage, and memory storage of supersmart cellphone, supersmart telephone, supersmart tablet, supersmart computers, supersmart laptops, and supersmart netbooks
- we should embrace the genetic modifications, transhuman, cyborgs, and cybernetics because it is part of our country
- we should go towards post-industrial world and we must build factories that no chimneys and totally operated by the robots and the chinmeys should be demolish
- we should have renew the urban areas and we should build another new urban planning that in the center core of urban area contains church, plaza public square, park, school, university, palace, government buildings, marketplace, shopping malls, and supertall high rise skyscrapers on their background
- we should build the overtall high rise skyscrapers that has height of 50 to 100 kilometers high height of skyscrapers
- we should preserve the rural areas and the rural areas must transform into cybersmart rural area and we must build the rural skyscrapers that has height of 100 to 300 meters high rural skyscrapers
- we should embrace, romaticize, and normalize the slum buildings because it is part of urbanization experience and we must build the slum buildings that has height of 2 kilometers to 5 kilometers high
- the urban size should be expand more while the rural areas should be expand more the size of rural areas
- we should build the strong fortified great walls that inside of strong fortified great walls should contains urban areas, build up areas, co-urban areas, outskirt areas, suburban areas, exurban areas, semi-urban areas, peri-urban areas, urbral areas, urban-rural fringe areas, fringe areas, rural-urban fringe areas, rurban areas, peri-rural areas, semi-rural areas, exrural areas, subrural areas, in skirt areas, co-rural areas, build down areas, and rural areas
- we should transform the urban areas, build up areas, co-urban areas, outskirt areas, suburban areas, exurban areas, semi-urban areas, peri-urban areas, urbral areas, urban-rural fringe areas, fringe areas, rural-urban fringe areas, rurban areas, peri-rural areas, semi-rural areas, exrural areas, subrural areas, in skirt areas, co-rural areas, build down areas, and rural areas into cyberpunk, teslapunk, solarpunk, and biopunk form of landscape styles
- the arcology buildings should be build to populate more our urban areas
- we should preserve the agricultural lands, arable lands, permanent crop lands, and pasture lands
- we should preserve our nature
- we should plant more trees and we should reforest our forest areas
- we should clean our waters and we should make the bodies of water clean, clear and blue again
- we should totally ban the use of plastics
- we should build the sewerage treatment plants to make the wastes into clear and clean water
- we should make the garbages into reusable and the biodegradable should turn into soil
- we should have an strong strict proper discipline when comes in garbage disposal
- we should invent the home sewerage equipment to recycle the water and prevents sewerage leaks and to order to preserve the clean and clear water
- the climate change is hoax because climate change is man made and manipulated by the weather remote control devices that operated by the evil satanic freemason globalist antichrist people to kill and genocide all of 100% of the population of the humans, animals, plants, and trees that created by the god

8. OTHER AXIS (ALIGNMENT, POLITICALITY, RADICALITY, TRANSITION, PHILOSOPHY)

- I strongly reject the left, center, right, syncretic, big tent, catch all party, and non-quadrant politics because they creates divisiveness a.k.a. left-center-right and confusion a.k.a. syncretic-big tent-catch all party-non quadrant politics in our country
- I am strongly agree to the unity politics because we need to unite the people
- I strongly reject the non-political, apolitical, political, and politicized methods because it creates ignoarace a.k.a. non-political and apolitical and chaos a.k.a. political and politicize
- I strongly reject the non-radicality, moderate, mainstream, radical, and extremist politics because these radicalities creates ignorace (non-radicality, moderate, and mainstream) and chaos (radical and extremist) in our country
- My transition to establish my ideology should be in destructive violent bloody barbaric terroristic psycopathic dangerous revolution to establish my ideal ideology in my country
- my ideology is inspired in ancien regime with cyberpunk characteristics and ancien regime with science fiction fantasy characteristics

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I’m not really sure what else to call this post, so that will have to do. I have been interested (maybe at times obsessed) with this subject for 40 years. I have not had an NDE myself, but I am also certainly not a newbie to the subject. I am familiar with most major accounts, most studies on the subject, most scholarship.
What concerns me most at this point is the following: I am getting older, and just about everything in this subject remains mostly speculation, despite it being about 50 years downline from Raymond Moody.
Specifically, there is still nothing that automatically links phenomena around the time of death (including NDEs) with an actually plausible demonstration of an ongoing “life” after death. This is just a brute fact, I am not arguing against such a life. NDEs have very great subjective conviction for some experiencers, but even those experiencers must understand that this does not pass over, at this point, into a consensus conviction in which we can all (including non-experiencers) share. How do we move the subject forward? Truly? Genuinely?
A big difficulty here is that on the internet, the subject goes round and round with a small collection of new age “memes” that basically get repeated everywhere. These memes are not knowledge. To a great extent they are simply popular spiritual ideas of our times. Yes, they appear in some experiences, and yes that does tell us something about experiences, but if we are really interested in what is happening here, we need to be a bit more cautious than that. Some of these more popular memes, but not an exhaustive list, are the following:
NDEs are a “download” of objective information (independent of the experiencer and hehis culture). In other words, people contact an independently real set of facts in NDEs.
Earth life is a “school” or educational opportunity of some kind where we come to learn “lessons”.
Earth life is for the “growth” or “evolution” of the soul.
Suicides are almost infinitely frowned upon and must come back to do everything all over again (not as popular a meme as it used to be, but at one stage this meme was all over just about every NDE site on the web)
We plan our lives, sometimes down to minute detail, using pre-birth “soul contracts” that we are in some sense then bound to (this is one of the most popular current memes, but in fact was almost non-existent in NDE culture 30 years ago).
As I said, this is not an exhaustive list, but if you are even somewhat familiar with the subject, you should have no trouble in recognising any of them. There are quite a few more (that I won’t be discussing in any detail here) such as soul families, reincarnation, karma, we are here for “contrast”, we are here to distract ourselves from the perfection of eternity, etc…
So, we can see right away, that all of these circulate around two key questions 1) What is this life that we are leading, actually? And 2, what would a “life” or state of existence after death plausibly be?
Unfortunately, the near death experience does not answer either of these critical questions particularly well, despite having had many decades to offer them up. Let me emphasise, I am not anti-NDE in any sense. I WANT there to be meaning, spiritual fact, post mortem existence. But I have an inquiring mind. I can’t help it :) You will look in vain through NDEs (or for that matter in spiritualism) for a PLAUSIBLE account of what the afterlife would “look like”, what we would be doing, what its ecology of activity would look like etc. In other words, anything resembling what could be called a “life” whatsoever. Instead, in NDEs you get people walking around in nice bucolic settings and loose fitting robes. It sounds great, but it doesn’t really tell you anything. It’s like trying to describe Paris using a picture of tourists standing beside the Eiffel Tower.
It's not just that NDEs don’t show us a “life” after death. It is, unfortunately, that they steadfastly AVOID showing us anything about this. We then brew conspiracy theories that we are “not supposed to know” etc (yet another meme). But it is more likely that they can’t show it because it doesn’t exist in the collective imagination of our species anywhere. The output of spiritualist material, and channelled writings, is demonstrably sourced in concepts and images drawn from our own society and our popular wishes. For a remarkable existence in another dimension, it would be desperately disappointing if these descriptions of an afterlife were actually true.
So this is the problem with the meme that “NDEs are a download”. It assumes that their content is not traceable to the specifics of culture and the history of culture, but if you look at NDEs across cultures, this idea is simply not sustainable. There IS a kind of core framework architecture underlying these different experiences, sort of like a core of structural integrity, foundation, etc, underlying the Eiffel Tower and the Pyramids, but other than this very basic level, the two buildings are almost entirely different in expression.
If NDEs were a “download” then Indian experiencers are ACTUALLY being dragged off into death by spiritual bullies, they are ACTUALLY sent back because there was a book-keeping error in an afterlife office of registered deaths. If NDEs were a download, then there is ACTUALLY an afterlife where we build wonderful boats, have amazing cars and consumer products, like in the Melanesian experiences (idealisation of the capitalist West), but this is absurd.
So where does this leave us? It doesn’t mean the NDE is not real. But we have to be very cautious about concluding that it is “literally true”. Symbolically true, maybe, but this is a deep topic.
Let’s turn to this issue on these memes and what they are saying about our life on earth.
“Earth is a school”.
Well, I doubt it. With respect to an afterlife (which we don’t even have a pencil sketch of) the key questions would be, what exactly is learned in that school and, more importantly, in exactly what context would it be applied? Here we run into a raft of contradictions that just can’t be ignored.
Let’s be blunt here and not romanticise this. Most people’s lives consist of a tedious grind of work, eat, sleep, repeat. Work on roof gutters, eat, sleep, repeat. Pack boxes or drive a fork lift truck in a warehouse, sleep, repeat. Fix teeth, sleep, repeat. Fix leaks in household plumbing, sleep, repeat. Exactly how is any of this going to be of use in an afterlife, unless that afterlife actually has all or most of the problems of this life? Is there tooth decay there? Are there burst pipes? Are there legal disputes requiring lawyers? I am not just saying this to be argumentative. It really needs to be thought about sensibly. Because if the answer to all of those questions is no, then it should be obvious that none of these activities could offer any “learning” that would be in the least bit applicable. Nor is it adequate, I think, to somehow claim that it is some form of inter-personal skill or emotional depth arising from these activities that carries over. Aside from the problems with that on its own, it would be almost impossible to imagine a less efficient way of achieving it.
The problem is even more severe when it comes to suffering. Exactly what lessons do we imagine are being learned from suffering? Let’s be real about this. How is years of chronic pain making you a “better person”? What good is excruciating toothache doing for your soul, and how do you reckon you are going to apply this in the afterlife? It IS possible to imagine the body evolving here, in which case pain serves a function, but not with respect to a nonphysical existence. It literally doesn’t make sense.
Is it to learn about compassion? But we only need compassion in an environment where suffering exists, so this is saying that suffering exists in the afterlife too (contrary to many NDEs), but even if THAT were true, why not just stay there and learn the supposed lessons in that environment? Indeed, this caution can be made about the argument of “coming here” as a whole. Why would we come here AT ALL, if there is already beauty and perfection in some other world? Are we dedicated masochists or something?
Ah, but it is to alleviate the spiritual boredom of perfection, right? Except that boredom assumes a time-state, and a deficit that you can become aware of, in other words imperfection, and there you have the first contradiction before we have even thought the matter through…
So if there are no lessons here that we can sensibly learn, what about “evolution and growth of the soul”? Well, this is just the same thing stated in fancier language. I have, over the years, made frequent attempts to ask people to define what they mean by this growth, and how it would show itself, but the answers are never satisfactory. There is also the contradiction that many NDErs THEMSELVES say that the soul is already complete and there is nothing to learn. Nothing to do. No great project to complete. No grandioise process of evolution (outside of this world) to go through. In a sense, we can’t have it both ways. Eternity doesn’t exist “in” time, it includes time. Any “process” we imagine waiting to happen must already have happened, if we insist on a temporal interpretation.
So what do we make of all this then? Obviously we ARE here, suffering, sometimes terribly. Yes, there is some brightness in life, but overall it is heavily laced with suffering and it’s a dreadful grind. So why would we be here? Especially why would we be here if there was already this wonderful world somewhere elese full of peace and love? And why would the beloved departed you meet in the NDE becomes increasingly pissed off and aggressive when you decline to return to Earth life?
If we are acting out soul contracts, what’s the point, given that there is nothing (demonstrable) to learn or apply outside of our life context? I can understand why it can be psychologically empowering (for some people) to believe in these memes, but that doesn’t confer truth status on these memes. My cousin, paralysed for life in an accident, hated every day of his life. No one here will convince me that he agreed to this in some kind of “contract” before his birth, because I saw it in his eyes that he didn’t, every day. What was the contract signed by a baby who lives for four hours in extreme distress due to hydrocephalus and then dies? How about the contracts of gorillas, giraffes, saltwater crocodiles? What do those look like? Again, we need more reality when we are asking these questions if we are ever going to make progress in understanding an afterlife. If an afterlife IS real, it will prove itself larger than these questions and especially larger than these memes. We won’t need memes to persuade us.
What could that actually look like? First of all, imo, it would have to include all life, and not just humans. So yes, it would have to include, gorillas, crocodiles, and all the rest. They aren’t here to learn lessons, so why are they here? What would make sense of that picture? Well, they are expressions of a life force, creating tapestries of perceptions and experiences which may contribute to a totality “elsewhere”. We may also contribute to that totality. In Anastasia Mollerings NDE, she said that the soul (in other words, the other world) was already entirely complete. Hence, nothing to learn, nothing to evolve, except perhaps here, in this world. But the completeness of the other world may need this world in order to exist. And further, our very division into a “here” and a “there” may be an illusion of our brain state and state of consciousness entirely. What we think of as the physical world may simply always have been a feature of universal ecology, always doing its thing. We don’t “come” here, because like the aspects of the cosmic totality we don’t necessarily see in our current state of consciousness, we were always here (and there).
We don’t learn from suffering, but we do suffer from learning…in other words, to have particulate, individual experiences we need to exist for a while in separation, and this apparent separation produces unpleasant side effects which can’t be avoided. Because it is a level of appearance (illusion) and not final interconnectedness of all things, we experience pain, and disappointment, and heartbreak.
I suggest to you that we don’t sign soul contracts either. However, we might be aware on a timeless level, of a certain inevitability of destiny, if I can put it that way, and this symbolises itself, in the brain's time-like construction or recollection of things, as a "soul contract". I don’t know if my cousin could have stopped the accident that wrecked his life, or “chosen” otherwise. But I strongly suspect that he would have done if he could. I don’t really buy into the new age thing of life being an a la carte menu that we choose from in some afterlife mail order catalogue. In some sense, your life has to be what it is, within certain constraints. Woody Allen could not have been Woody Allen without the neuroticism. John McEnroe could not have been the tennis genius without the tantrums. A different genius, perhaps, but not the genius that was (is) John McEnroe. But we don’t need to think about geniuses. The same applies to all of us.
I don't think that there are communities of afterlife-beings drifting around lakes somewhere on the astral plane, spending all their time boating, or learning watercolor painting in six dimensions. All of this is imagination driven from our reality. If post-mortem consciousness is a reality, is it very likely a vast interconnected STATE that we could have no biological grasp of. It is possible that things don't "happen" there as we would understand it at all. It is possible that it is eternal, not static as such, but also that the new doesn't arise there because it doesn't need to. Moreover, it would likely be beyond anything a biological brain could imagine. I think this is why the NDE cannot visualise an afterlife for us. There is literally no image to provide that a brain can make sense of, at least not without smashing it down by almost absurd amounts to a graphic we can somehow remember, but which, at best, would be nothing but a pale and distant symbol.