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The USS Curtiss USO incident: that time the U.S. Navy ship delivering the hydrogen bomb for the Castle Bravo test was shadowed by an Unidentified Submarine Object in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

2024.06.01 11:07 Harry_is_white_hot The USS Curtiss USO incident: that time the U.S. Navy ship delivering the hydrogen bomb for the Castle Bravo test was shadowed by an Unidentified Submarine Object in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

The USS Curtiss USO incident: that time the U.S. Navy ship delivering the hydrogen bomb for the Castle Bravo test was shadowed by an Unidentified Submarine Object in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
Inspired by Rear Admiral Tim Gallaudet’s (Ret.) recent discussions on USOs, I thought I would relate the following. Just over 70 years ago, an interesting incident occurred on board the USS Curtis – the U.S. Navy vessel tasked with delivery of the Shrimp device to the Pacific Proving Ground in 1954 for the notorious Castle Bravo nuclear weapons test. This particular test, which scientists from Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore laboratories had calculated to have a yield of 4,8 megatons actually went far above this calculation to achieve nearly 16 megatons of TNT equivalent yield. This miscalculation exposed many U.S. military personnel to dangerous levels of radiation and, more importantly, post traumatic stress disorder from being exposed to the close-range effects of such a large blast. Was the USO incident related to the yield miscalculation event?
USS Curtiss (AV-4)
The Curtiss class were the first seaplane tenders built from the keel up for the US Navy, the previous tenders had been converted from cargo ships. They were designed to provide command facilities for forward operating long-range patrol seaplane squadrons. To accomplish this, they were heavily armed with four 5-inch (130 mm)/38 caliber dual-purpose guns, and contained repair and maintenance facilities, along with supplies for operating in forward areas for many months.
The ships had a large seaplane deck located at the stern with the maintenance shops located in the superstructure just forward of it. They were built with three large cranes, one located at the starboard extreme of the stern, the second was at the aft of the superstructure on the port side, with the remaining crane located midship on the starboard side. The starboard crane at midship was removed from both ships during WWII and replaced with a 20-millimeter (0.79 in) Oerlikon cannon gun tub. Two of the 5-in guns were staggered on opposite sides of the rear superstructure, with the remaining two in a superfiring configuration at the bow of the ships.
From 23 February to 13 June 1951, Curtiss served as flagship for "Operation Greenhouse" and was the base for civilian and military technicians during the atomic tests at Eniwetok. She also provided meteorological information and operated a boat pool. Curtiss served at San Diego, in local operations until 29 September 1952, when she again sailed to Eniwetok, as flagship during the atomic tests of "Operation Ivy", during which the first hydrogen bomb was detonated. Returning to San Diego, on 4 December, she cruised the west coast, and visited Acapulco, Mexico, in 1953. From 10 January to 28 May 1954, she participated in "Operation Castle".
Rather than write about the USO event, I will post verbatim the eyewitness accounts of two U.S. Marines onboard the USS Curtiss – Robert Mackenzie and G. Nicholas Stuparich.
First, a little background from Mackenzie and Stuparich regarding their duties on the Curtiss:
Mackenzie: So all the guys that got a clearance, we went as a group on the Curtiss. Now we knew where it was going but we really didn’t know what we were going to do.
Interviewer : OK, so after the fact, at some point you know that you’ve gotten a clearance.
Mackenzie: We didn’t know that until we were already halfway on the cruise. And the way we found out is that some of the men were called in and they were told they didn’t get a Queen Clearance. They got top secret but they didn’t get Queen. And it was no fault of theirs, Mary. Some of them, if they had one relative that was born in another country and something, they just couldn’t get one.
Interviewer: Correct. Correct. So “Q” stands for “Queen.” Yes. Or is “Queen” something you make from “Q”? I wonder. I’ve never—
Mackenzie: Well, “Q” must be “Queen,” I guess. Yes. It must be.
Interviewer: You guys said “Queen,” though, when you said clearance.
Mackenzie: Yes. Yes. And it’s a Queen Clearance, yes. And they’re still around, I understand.
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Mackenzie: And I tell you why, is that when I went aboard ship, they made me an orderly, which was a great honor. And so I was the admiral’s orderly, and before that I was the captain’s orderly. In fact, by the time I was aboard the Curtiss for eighteen months, I worked as an orderly for three admirals and two ship’s captains and the executive officer, which was a great background for a young man. And I have the highest regard for naval officers. I watched them talk to their men, I watched them talk to their fellow officers, I saw how they solved problems, and just what a great example for a young man, to be around people of that caliber. It was wonderful.
Interviewer: Let me ask you a question here because I don’t know that much about the armed forces. The Curtiss is obviously a Navy ship.
Mackenzie: Yes.
Interviewer: And you’re a Marine serving on it. Is that common?
Mackenzie: No. It’s only in capital ships, normally, which would be battleships— Interviewer: “Capital ships.”
Mackenzie: Capital ships, which would be—the terminology has changed today, Mary, but in my day it was battleships, cruisers, heavy cruisers, light cruisers, aircraft carriers, would have Marine detachments. Now originally the Marine detachments were almost the police force of the ship. And they were called MAs, which would be Master-of-Arms. Very unpopular with the Navy. And the brig is, of course, run by the Marines. But on our ship, we didn’t have those duties, not on the Curtiss. The Curtiss, we were a special force with top secret clearances. People only didn’t talk to us because they would say, Hey, you don’t talk to those guys. It was that kind of thing. So anyway, but we ended up being very close with the Navy, but our duties, we didn’t talk to each other about our duties.
Stuparich: So, I remember signing the clearance papers and they didn’t tell us what we were going to do or where we were going. We went aboard ship as supposedly just a Marine detachment, but then it ended up being as nuclear security. We were well briefed and well trained on what our jobs were aboard ship. I did security with the devices, once they were delivered to the vessel. We did perimeter security when the devices were being delivered, which meant we were out on the pier and out in the area when the trucks arrived, delivering units. Once the canisters were brought aboard, then we were assigned to security aboard the ship, which meant working in the hole. In other words, the devices were put in a particular compartment. We were responsible for the security of that department, the corridor that led to it, and I can’t remember if we were reading the temperature. We had to take a reading, I believe, once an hour and record it. I do not remember whether it was temperature or radiation, but it had to be recorded; I remember that if there was something wrong, and I don’t know the standard, but if it went over that standard or under that standard, we had to notify the science officer, who was also the engineering officer. That was Commander Hart, I believe.
Interviewer: Now, let me back up just a tiny bit with the security piece. So there’s a point at which you’re informed, I assume after you’re cleared, of what your mission actually is?
Stuparich: Correct.
Interviewer: Give me a sense of how much detail they give you there, and how much that is connected to what you already might know about nuclear weapons.
Stuparich: That’s a little bit confusing because I know so much more now than I did then. I do not believe they gave us that much information. They definitely didn’t give us a detailed description of our duties, other than that what we were doing was actually guarding a nuclear device, and that’s all they would say. We and I think about a half-a-dozen sailors were the only ones that actually saw the canisters being brought aboard. There were not very many people. That was secured. The whole aft deck was secured when that occurred.
Interviewer: And how many of there were you, when you say “we”?
Stuparich: There were probably six Marines on the dock, one or two on the trucks, then I think there were a couple in the different corridors—what they did was they dogged the hatches so people couldn’t come in when we were loading this particular material. Then it went down into the hole and then there was a special rack because the canisters had to be triced up in these racks. I can’t remember whether there was—I think there were six to a rack. And they were triced up like you would trice up nitroglycerine, you know, with like Bungee cords but I think they were springs.
Interviewer: Say that word again. I don’t know that word “trice.”
Stuparich: Tricing means to tie, and what it does is it keeps something in balance so that if it’s hanging, it’s free-hanging, but it’s in a rack, and this keeps the canister in line, and it’s called trice, you trice it up.
Interviewer: “Trice it up.” I see.
Stuparich: We didn’t do that. That was done by their people.
Stuparich: We embarked out of San Diego, went up to San Francisco. That’s it. We went to San Francisco, went to Hunters Point for something, some sort of refurbishing. Then from Hunters Point we went over to Port Chicago, picked up our merchandise, if you will, and then when we were through with that, when we pulled out, we went down and then into the bay. At that time we picked up some escorts, and then we went under the Golden Gate Bridge, at which time the Secret Service or FBI, whoever they were, had the bridge closed, and they were waving at us as we went underneath.
Interviewer: Wow, they closed the bridge.
Stuparich: They closed the Golden Gate Bridge. It was kind of cool because being from the Bay Area I kind of remembered that. I think I was aft at the time and I was looking up and yeah, sure enough, they did. And that was kind of interesting. So then we headed out to the Pacific. I think we refueled and resupplied once or twice, a ship came alongside, I think they came out of Hawaii. They used the high line and brought the stuff across, and then they brought the refueler up and then they refueled us. And that’s why they call us the Ghost Ship, because almost everything that we did, the replenishing and the refueling, was all done at sea.
Now, the USO incident – which many people denied having happened. The "Russian sub" somehow penetrated the flotilla protecting the Curtiss and was completely undetected until it appeared underneath the Curtiss. This event occurred a full 6 years before the Soviet's first nuclear submarine set sail - so for a diesel powered submarine in the middle of the Pacific without logistic support this feat would have been incredibly difficult to accomplish.
Stuparich Account:
Stuparich : The other thing that really upset me was the submarine.
Interviewer: Yes, talk to me about that a little bit.
Stuparich : Well, Robert Mackenzie was the admiral’s orderly that night, and I was the orderly on the next deck down, and my job was to protect the crypto room which was, if you were looking down the hall, was to the left, and then the CIC which was straight ahead.
Interviewer: CIC is?
Stuparich : Is Central Intelligence Control or something like that. It’s an area where they plot everything. [Note: on board U.S. Navy ships, the CIC is the Combat Information Center] Anyway, I was standing there and all of a sudden Commander Hart came running around the corner and said, “Come with me”, with that I was on alert. So we went into CIC and then there was—I stood at the door. He said, “Block the door”, and I blocked the door. And it was one of those combination doors in those days. And I saw him talking with an officer, with the officer in command of the CIC at the time, or duty officer, I guess is what you call him, and then they were really—I could tell they were really stressed about something. Then a chief electronics mate had taken the young man off of the board and they were looking at the board and plotting on the board something, and he got on the phone to the bridge. I immediately felt the ship changing course, and we immediately started into a zigzag situation. And then I could tell, this man was stressed, and I’d never seen him stressed like that before. This way, that way. Everything was very staccato. So went back up to the bridge and Mackenzie and the Admiral were already there. And as a young man, you’re looking at their body language and their facial features and we knew that there was something wrong. Well then, I heard the conversation, and they wanted to know, in profanity, how the son-of-a-b*tch got there. How did it get there? How did it get through the perimeter? So then they were communicating with the vessels that were on the perimeter, there were destroyers out there and everything else, and they couldn’t figure it out. Admiral Wellings said, I believe that’s he’s probably been sitting here waiting for us. He probably plotted our course and just dropped to the bottom and waited till we came by, and then he came up underneath us. And he just followed us, and it was just a Russian sub, is what we anticipated. And they figured that they knew it was a Russian sub. Yeah. And it did. It stayed with us. And then what really became scary is that I remember the admiral telling the captain, We don’t have to worry if he’s directly under us. If he drops back into firing range, then we have to worry. By then, the other ships were doing crisscrosses in front and in back of us. These are the little destroyers. And sure enough, he did, he dropped back, I don’t know how far, I remember they had it plotted, and he was within firing range. And so then I just, I don’t know, something really bothered me and really happened to me mentally, because I just said [to myself], this whole thing’s over now, we’re through, we’re done with. And I guess I kind of convinced myself that that was going to happen.
Interviewer: And this is prior to arriving in the Pacific.
Stuparich: Yeah, we were on our way.
Interviewer: So, just to get a sense of it, you’re well aware of what you’ve got on board?
Stuparich : Oh yeah, because I’d already been down in the hole and they’d told us what it was. Yeah, and then you’ve got a— Got this sub, and believe it or not, not very many people knew about it. I mean surprisingly, people were telling Bob [Robert W. Mackenzie] he was crazy. You don’t know what you’re talking about. There was no submarine. Well, I know there was. And when I mentioned it to Bob last year he said, Thank God somebody else knows. And what we’re trying to do is find a third Marine who was on the bridge, but there may not have been a Marine on the bridge.

Mackenzie account:
Interviewer: So explain to me how much you knew about the mission or what you thought or what’s that like?
Mackenzie : We didn’t know anything about it, frankly. You know, I realized that it was more than just a mission. Now by that time, Mary, the Korean War was over with. We were steaming out in ’54? Yes, January of ’54 is when we left San Diego. And Korea had been over for about six months, but the Cold War was extremely hot then. And when I first realized that there was more going on than we realized is when we had full wartime conditions on the ship. And I’d thought, Well, what are we doing here? The ship’s all blacked out at night. We’ve got all these red lights on you see in the movies, like those submarine movies, everybody running and all those red lights on at night. And heavy, heavy drapes in front of every hatch. And you don’t go outside, or as they say, out on the decks without closing that, and then you open the hatch and a red light comes on, then you close the hatch. And they were conscious of sound, of lights. And I said, What’s going on here? You know. And so when I really realized there was more going on is when I was on orderly duty for the admiral. And I was on duty and on duty and on duty and I just couldn’t stand up anymore. So I called somebody in the Marine detachment and said, Well, when is my relief going to be here? It was real late at night, it was like eleven or twelve o’clock, I’d gone on that morning at 6:30, and I’d been standing all day long. That’s what you do. And I just got so I couldn’t stand anymore. So I called down and I was told that the admiral only wanted me and there would be no relief, So just stick it out, Mackenzie. I wasn’t real happy about that. But anyway, so—and I’ll put this right on tape—so a Marine never sits down on duty, but I did. I couldn’t stand up anymore. So I found a chair in an empty officer’s stateroom and I wedged that chair in a real narrow hallway that went into the admiral’s quarters, and I put my feet against the bulkhead and I rocked back and I just kind of rocked with the ship. At least I was off my feet, and I figured nobody could get by me. So I guess, I don’t know if I dozed off or what, but all I know is this sailor was shaking my arm. It was about 2:30, three o’clock in the morning. And he says, “Wake up the admiral! Wake up the admiral!” And I said,”Well, who are you? What do you mean, wake up the admiral? It’s three o’clock in the morning.” [And he said], “Oh, they want him on the bridge right now”. And I said, “Who wants him on the bridge?” [And he said], “Well, the officers, blah, blah, and all that”. I said, “Well, what is your name?” And he gave me his name, and I said, “What’s the officer’s name?” I really realized we were very, very conscious and were trained to be suspicious of everything. I don’t know who this guy is. He wants to go in and see the admiral? That’s my job. Nobody goes in to see the admiral. And so anyway I said, “Well, I’ll go wake up the admiral and you go back and report to the bridge, and I’m sure the admiral will be right there”. I didn’t want him to go in with me. And so anyway, he left. So now I’m saying, How do you wake up an admiral? You know. I wanted to do it maybe like I was back in back in boot camp and scream, say, “Hit the deck”! I says, well, no, I didn’t want to go to the brig, so I didn’t do that. So anyway I said, Well, how do you wake up an admiral? So anyway, I woke him up. And I remember he said, “What is it, Mackenzie?” And he was startled. And I said, “Sir, the admiral’s presence is requested on the bridge immediately”. You don’t want to say “immediately” to an admiral, but I did. Anyway, he looked at me, and he had a phone right next to his bunk. And I always wondered, if he had phone, why didn’t they just call him? I don’t know. You know, you would wonder. And so anyway, he picked up his phone. And like I said, the respect from the naval officers, they’re just really something, Mary, they really are. And so he went up on the deck with his blue terrycloth bathrobe on.
Interviewer: He picks up the phone and confirms?
Mackenzie: Right. And then he puts on his blue bathrobe— He doesn’t even get dressed. Oh no. They want him right now [sound of fingers snapping]. So I thought, Whoo, something’s going on. So I go up there, and it was like an old World War II movie. At my age, I grew up with those World War II movies, you know. And on the bridge, all the lights are out because we’re running at wartime conditions at night, and you can just see the shadows, you know, and those were from the glowing of the instruments and the people moving around the bridge and all that. And right away, the officer in charge of the bridge came up, and everybody was whispering. I thought, What is all this whispering about? You know. And he was talking to the admiral. And that’s part of the job of being an orderly. You’re there but you don’t get too close because if you do—
Interviewer: You’ll hear?
Mackenzie: You don’t want to hear. And the admirals will let you know, and so will the captains. If you’re a little too close to them, they’ll give you one of those, turn their head around, you kind of back up. You realize you’re a little too close. They want to be guarded. They don’t want anybody to get them. That’s your job is to protect them, help them in any way you can, so forth. But anyway, and you’ll kind of back up. But I wanted to hear what was going on, you know. So then all I heard was “submarine.” I thought, Well, so what? You know. But anyway, it turns out that we were being shadowed by a Russian sub.
Interviewer: For real?
Mackenzie: For real. And the sub was directly under us [slaps hands together] like this. And they picked it up. Because I thought, well, how did it get through our screen? We were in a complete convoy, and we had carriers, we had destroyers, we had everything. And I thought, How did this guy get through all that? And they tell me what they do is they know where you’re going. They just sit down at the bottom and wait till you get there and just [slapping hands together] pop up. They don’t have to go through any screens. And I said, Oh.
Interviewer: Oh. So they know from –
Mackenzie: Sure, they know. Yes. They probably knew, with all the spies and all that.
But anyway, the admiral asked several questions, and I guess before, he asked them if they had contact with somebody. And they said,”No, sir, we thought we’d wait for the admiral”, and all that. And he said, “Well, you should’ve. Did you contact anybody to tell them what the situation was? How have you tried to contact the sub?” Evidently they have an international language they use. Then of course they used Russian and they used everything, and no response. And so I always was kidding Kari because this was dramatic, you know. I always said, Whooo, thirty seconds from World War III. Well,
that’s the way you think of it later, but it’s very true. But the thing that I still remember today is when the admiral walked on the bridge, you get almost like this, your daddy had come home to save you or something. That man had a presence about him. He wasn’t tall in stature. And his name was [RADM H.C.] Bruton. I’m sure he’s gone now. But he walked on that bridge and all of a sudden, you could just—everybody, like, The admiral’s here, we’re going to be all right. You know. And you could feel that. And he asked just a few questions. And the sub, and they were waiting for the reply to come back, Do we take action? Do we take evasive action? Now it’s pretty hard to blow up a submarine when it’s right under you. What do you do, when you think about it? How do you get a sub from under us? But we had submarines with us, too, our subs. And so it came back, they were waiting for the reply to come back, and I thought, My God, this is more serious than I realized. You know, it was kind of like a game until then, you know, it was just wartime conditions. I mean we didn’t think anything about this kind of stuff. And so we knew security was extremely tight. Only certain people could go by us, then go into certain compartments, and I’ll tell you about that in a minute. But anyway, back to the sub. And so it broke away. And you know you say “broke away,” where’d it go? It just broke away. And the admiral, they said—sonar reported or whatever and said, The sub has broken away. They must’ve known how many seconds they had. Later I saw a Tom Clancy movie about that, where they were checking and there were seconds and all, and I said, My golly, I saw the same thing in 1954, except for real, you know. So they said it broke away, and the admiral just calm as could be and he says, Carry on, men, you did a good job. If you need me, call, and he went back and went to bed. And I said [to myself], My gosh, it was almost—it was like nothing to him. He was so in command, just knew what he was doing, asked the right questions, congratulated everybody for the job they did, and went back to bed. Now I’m wide awake. I didn’t sit down anymore for the rest of the night. But I never told any of the guys about it. I just told that guy, one of our fellow Marines, November the tenth. It was the Marine Corps birthday. We all got together here at Dana Point. And I told him the submarine story and he says, “What submarine?” I said, “The submarine”. He said,” Well, I didn’t know anything about any submarine.” And I remembered, I’d thought about it, “Well, why should I worry the guys?” And not only that, if something happened when I was on orderly duty, you don’t pass that around the ship. That’s a confidence between you and the admiral. And so I didn’t pass it on.
Interviewer: I have a couple of questions about this. You’re aware in real time, then, that it is a submarine.
Mackenzie: Absolutely. Because you’re hearing the conversation.
Interviewer: Right. It makes me wonder, as I’m listening to the story, if they had you on duty for all this time, would there have been some knowledge of some kind of danger, that they didn’t let you leave orderly duty? Do you make a connection between the fact that the sub was there and the fact that you had to be on duty for so long? That makes you wonder.
Mackenzie: Well, I don’t know. It does, Mary. I never thought about it that way. I don’t think so. I just really think the reason I was left on duty so long is that we were new at our jobs, and they just didn’t realize that when you’re on orderly duty, you’re attached [slapping hands together], you know, at the hip. And not only that, is the admiral doesn’t want to walk out and say, What’s your name? You know, he wants somebody that he can trust and could read him before he says it. I could tell what he wanted. He was looking around and so I call somebody and say, Hey, the skipper’s out of coffee. You better get some in there. See? So you’re his confidant. He’ll say, Well, how are the men thinking? Because he’s some concerned about the morale, or whatever. So you’re his sounding board. Every admiral’s different. Some really use their orderlies. I’ve had admirals when I reported, they’d say, “Well, I’m a little low on cigars, Mackenzie. Why don’t you go down and get me cigars?” Well, I don’t say, ”What kind do you smoke?” So I’d go down and ask the guy to open up the place where you buy the cigars, what’d we call that? Commissary, I think. And they used to question it. And they’d just say, “Well, you sure these are the kind of cigars you smoke, Mackenzie?” And I said, “These are for the skipper.” And he said, “I don’t think so”. And I said, “Really? Why don’t you call and ask him?” [And he’d say], “Oh, OK”. And so that kind of a thing. So, interesting. But anyway, I never did pass that submarine story on to the troops.
Interviewer: That’s so interesting. That’s interesting.
Mackenzie: And so then, now, as time goes by, Mary, as I watch the History Channel and Discovery Times Channel, all these things are coming back to me. And our main concern was frogmen. We were very afraid of frogmen. And so we figured if they came aboard the ship, how they’d come aboard the ship, what we would do, you know, if one did come on. But I never thought about mines or bombs attached to the ship, and now I think about it. Can you imagine if they could’ve got to our ship, and we had people on their like [J. Robert] Oppenheimer and had all those scientists on there? We had fifty-eight scientists on the ship. We had all the bombs on the ship. I mean what a coup that’d meant for the Russians if our ship accidentally sunk, hit a reef or something, or something went off. You know, you can just see it all right now. It’d be another Cold War incident.
Interviewer: But you don’t know that you’re carrying bombs at this point, or do you?
Mackenzie: Yes, we did. We knew we were carrying pieces of the bombs.
Interviewer: You did.
Mackenzie: Yes. Yes. Because security was so tight, it had to be something like that, when only the admiral and two or three people could go in there. And then we timed them, how long they were in, who they were with, they signed in, they signed out. They had a badge with their photograph on it. The badges were made by, at that time, the Atomic Energy Commission [AEC], and they were watermarked with all the same intensity and security as our money. And the admiral would have his picture on there. And I didn’t just look on his shirt. I had to take it off his shirt, which you don’t like to touch an admiral or a captain. It’s just this—you’ve got that—this little [feeling] like, “Hi, God”- that feeling. And you’d take off his badge like that and hold it up right next to his face, make sure you got a really good look at it, and you’d flip it over and check the watermarks, check the number on it. And when I was on, I’d have a check-off list, and his name better be on there. In fact, our own commanding officer forgot to put his name on there and our guys wouldn’t let him in the post. He said, ”What do you mean?” They said, “You’re not on the list, sir.” [And he said], “Well, you know who I am. I’m Captain [James] Brannaman, your commanding officer.” [They] say, “Sir, we been instructed, if your name isn’t on the list, you don’t get on this post”. And the guys loved doing it to him. He wasn’t real happy but.
Interviewer: Oh, I’m sure. Who was this captain again?
Mackenzie: Captain Brannaman. He’s still alive. Stanford graduate. Super sharp guy. About six-five or so, something like that. Nice man.
Interviewer: I’m not well-versed in military things. Is it usual for an admiral to be on the ship?
Mackenzie: No. Now the admiral on any operation, the admiral has what he calls his flagship, and he can change his flag when he wants. The Curtiss was an unusual ship, Mary, because it was designed as a seaplane tender, 1939, something like that. It was hit at Pearl Harbor, went all the way through World War II, ended up with seven battle stars. Then after that, the Atomic Energy Commission grabbed it and then converted it for all the testing. So the Marine captain isn’t like a Navy captain. What’s confusing to everybody, and it was to me, too, the captain of the ship, the Navy ship, doesn’t have to be a captain. That’s his job title. OK, and now the Marine captain is a captain and he’s in charge of the Marines.
Interviewer: So this is the Marine captain you’re talking about.
Mackenzie: The Marine captain, right.
Interviewer: Got it. Not the captain of the ship.
Mackenzie: Not the ship captain—that’s right.

The full transcripts of the two interviews can be found here:
Interview with Robert William Mackenzie, January 1, 2005 UNLV Special Collections Portal

Interview with G. Nicholas Stuparich, Jr., October 18, 2006 UNLV Special Collections Portal
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2024.06.01 01:52 Trash_Tia Halfway through physics class, time stopped at 2:52pm.

”Stop.”
I really needed the bathroom.
For fifty painstaking minutes, I had been staring at the clock on the wall, willing it to go faster, uncomfortably shifting side to side in my seat so much that I was starting to get weird looks.
2:52pm.
Eight minutes, I thought dizzily, squeezing my legs together.
Which was just two chunks of four minutes.
Four chunks of two minutes.
The pain started like normal stomach pain, the kind I could deal with.
I swallowed two Tylenol with lukewarm soda.
But this was different.
This kind of pain was contorting and twisting my gut so much, I had to keep leaning onto my left buttock for relief.
I must have done it so many times, I caught the attention of the guy sitting next to me. Roman Hemlock who was half asleep, dark blonde curls hanging in half lidded eyes, his chin leaning on his fist. He shot me a look. I couldn't tell if it was Are you okay? or Can you stop moving around so much?
From the single crease in his brow, the slight curl in his lip, I guessed the latter.
It's not like Roman was helping.
For half the class, he'd been tapping his foot on the floor, then his chair leg, and to complete the orchestra, his fingers joined in, tap, tap, tapping on the edge of his desk. I didn't know if it was a bored thing, an ADHD thing, or he was trying to keep himself awake. It was easy to tolerate without the pain, but with it, the boy’s incessant tapping was more akin to a dentist drill splitting my skull open. I already felt nauseous, the sad looking chicken nuggets I forced down at lunch making an unwelcome appearance at the back of my throat.
It was too fucking hot, the stuffy summer air glueing my hair to the back of my neck. The material of my shirt was making me cringe, sticky against my skin.
Tipping my head back, the lights were too bright. Every sound was too loud. Imogen Prairie, who was sitting behind me chewing her gum a little too loudly.
Kaz Samuels scribbling notes like a maniac.
I could hear every stroke of his pencil, every time he paused, looked up at the presentation, and continued writing.
When I leaned forward in my chair, I could smell exactly what Isabella Trinity had eaten for lunch, the stink hanging in the air.
It became a case of sucking in my stomach and taking slow, deep breaths.
I’d never had these kinds of stomach cramps before. But it didn't take me long to figure out what they were.
I was yet to start my period at the grand age of sixteen, which meant this was it.
After countless sessions with the doctor, and feeling like a social outcast among my group of friends who started their periods in middle school, it had finally happened. The cramps in my gut that felt like my torso was being ripped apart, was in fact me entering womanhood. When my breath started to quicken, my mouth watering, I raised my hand, biting my lip against a cry.
Fuck.
Something lurched in my gut, a wave of nausea crashing into me.
I was going to throw up.
“Mr Brighton.”
Roman spoke up before me, waving his arm. “Can I use the bathroom?”
The teacher’s answer was always the same. Which was why I had been crossing my legs for the entirety of the class, unable to focus on anything but my gut trying to twist itself inside out.
Mr Brighton leaned against the wall, his eyes glued to the PowerPoint awash in our faces. We had been staring at the exact same slide for maybe five minutes now, and our physics teacher was yet to speak, his gaze somewhere else.
Mr Brighton was my Dad’s age, a greying man in his early fifties who always wore the exact same suit with the exact same stain on his collar.
The man was about as interesting as watching paint dry.
Normally, I would drift off myself, lulled into slumber by the low drone of his voice.
But the pain ripping me apart was keeping me awake.
“Mr Brighton.” Roman said, louder. His voice snapped me out of it. “Can I use the bathroom?” He paused, exaggerating a loud sigh. ”Please?”
The teacher straightened up, folding his arms.
“Mr Hemlock, you know the rules. Why didn't you go before class?”
“I didn't need to go an hour ago, did I?”
“You will no longer need to go to the bathroom, Mr Hemlock.”
Roman made a snorting noise.
“What?”
The low murmur of my classmates collapsed into white noise.
Glancing at the clock, I was anticipating the school bell.
The sickness swimming in the pit of my belly was reaching dangerous territory.
2:52pm.
Something ice cold trickled down my spine.
It was 2:52 the last time I checked, and five minutes had surely passed.
This time, I waited a whole minute and counted the seconds under my breath. The clock still didn't move. The ticker was frozen halfway between three and four.
Slowly, the same realisation began to hit the twelve of us. The clock on the wall had stopped. But it wasn't the only thing that had stopped. The cool breeze drifting through the window was gone.
The sound of birds outside, and the cheer squad practising their routine.
Everything had stopped. Trying to ignore a sickly slither of panic twisting its way through me, I checked my phone under my desk. There was a text from my Mom lighting up my notifications. When I tried to swipe it open, nothing happened. My lock screen was frozen, stuck at 2:52pm.
With my hands growing clammy around my phone, I stared at the time, willing it to move, to flick to 2:53.
But nothing happened, the numbers stubbornly staying at 2:52.
“What the fuck are you talking about?” Roman’s voice brought me back to reality, though I was sure I'd dropped my phone. I heard it hit the floor with a sickening crack. Whatever he was saying, though, faded into dull murmur, when I turned toward the window.
Something was wrong outside.
The cheer squad were nowhere to be seen.
Being on the top floor gave us a front row seat to their practice sessions.
I stopped watching when their flyer did a death defying flip, almost breaking her neck. 2:52pm. I couldn't see the cheer squad. But I did see Jessie Carson mid-sprint across the track field, strawberry blonde curls suspended in a halo around her.
I could see exactly where she had frozen in place, her left foot hovering off of the ground, her right foot driving momentum. It wasn't just Jessie who had stopped. The dirt she was kicking into a cloud behind her was hovering, caught in mid-air.
Studying the faces around me, my mouth went dry.
Roman Hemlock, mid-argument with our physics teacher.
His eyes were wide, lips curved into what would have been a yell.
Fuck.
Was I the only one?
But then Roman blinked, and I realized the boy wasn't frozen. He was trying to think of a comeback. “What do you mean I won't need the bathroom anymore?”
“Mr Hemlock, please lower your voice.”
“Why? You can't dictate to me when I do and don't need the bathroom, dude!”
Moving onto the rest of my class, the others were still moving.
It was too quiet, though.
Yes, Roman was still tapping his foot.
Imogen was still chewing her gum.
Kaz was still scribbling notes like a psychopath.
But they were the only noise I could hear.
I wasn't the only one confused. The classroom had pricked with a sense of urgency. Kids were checking their phones, their gazes glued to the clock. Even Roman, who was still arguing, was starting to notice. I watched his gaze lazily roll to the clock on the wall.
I pretended not to see his cheeks visibly paling.
We had all come to the exact same terrifying conclusion.
2:52pm.
Time had come to a halt, and somehow, we had not.
“Is that clock broken?” Roman interrupted, leaning forward in his chair.
Kaz twisted around, settling the boy with an eye-roll.
“Check your phone, dumbass.”
“I broke my phone.”
Imogen threw her iPhone at him, narrowly missing hitting him in the face.
“Everything is frozen,” She said, her voice shuddering. “It's not just the clock.”
I waited for Roman’s response. For once, though, he was speechless.
“Well done, Imogen. That is correct.” Mr Brighton spoke up, tearing a piece of paper from a workbook and striding over to the door, glueing it over the glass window. When we started to protest, some of us were shouting, while others bursting into tears, he calmly took out his key and locked us in.
I should have been surprised that our teacher had spontaneously decided to take his entire class hostage, but the rumor mill had been churning.
According to Becca Jason, the guy’s wife divorced him and took his kids.
I could feel myself sinking into my chair, phantom bugs filling my mouth.
So, this guy had nothing to lose.
Taking his place in front of his desk, the man settled us with a patient smile.
“From now on, you will stay inside this room.” He said. “In case you haven't noticed, time is currently frozen at fifty two minutes past two. The thirteen of us are tucked into the twenty first second, and will be, for the foreseeable future.”
I could tell the others wanted to argue, but we couldn't deny that time had stopped. Kaz was staring down at his frozen phone, Imogen hyperventilating behind me, Roman glaring at the clock, chewing on a pencil. We wanted it to be a prank, a joke, some kind of glitch in the matrix that would fix itself.
But then a whole minute passed by. Followed by another. Kaz threw his phone on the floor, hissing in frustration. Imogen let out a wet sounding sob.
Roman’s pencil split in his mouth, slipping from his fingers. We couldn't pretend it wasn't happening or call our teacher out on his BS, because it was everywhere around us. The sudden absence of outdoor ambience, birdsong, planes flying overhead, and traffic outside the school gates. Everyone and everything had stopped, and we were the only ones left.
This was a nightmare, surely.
My physics class were some of the most boring and pretentious people in the school, and somehow the world had been reduced to the twelve of us inside our classroom. We were scared, of course we were. But reality had stopped making sense, crashing and burning in a single second. We had no choice but to listen to our teacher. “Now, before you freak out, it may not feel like it, but the twelve of you have also stopped.”
Mr Brighton held out his own hand, and placed it on his heart.
He was right.
I was so busy trying to understand what was happening, I had failed to realize my period cramps were gone.
“Do me a favor, and press your hand over your heart.”
“You mean like, in a culty way?” Imogen whispered.
“Obviously.” Roman grumbled, halfway out of his seat. He was hesitant, though, in case our teacher was armed. It only took one glance from our teacher, and he slumped back into his chair. “This crazy fucker clearly wants to play mind games with us.”
“No, I'm just asking you to feel for your heart.”
I felt for mine, and there was nothing, my stomach twisting.
Roman stabbed his fingers into his neck, feeling for a pulse.
He tried his wrist.
Then his heart.
Nothing.
“The twelve of you are currently in a state of stasis,” the teacher explained to us, “You are not alive, nor are you dead. Your bodily functions are also on pause, such as your heartbeat and your pulse. In this state there will be no need for food and water, or going to the bathroom.” His gaze found a ghastly looking Roman, who looked like he was going to faint. “Your minds, however, as you can see, are working as usual.”
“But why?” Imogen demanded in a shriek.
Mr Brighton’s lip curled. “I would rather not answer that question.”
“Because you're lonely.” Roman spoke up. He swung back on his chair, narrowed eyes glued to the teacher.
“Your wife and kids left you, so you're asserting power over a group of sixteen year olds. Which is kinda fucking pathetic.”
Mr Brighton’s expression darkened, and something slimy crept up my throat.
The worst thing any of us could do was threaten him. He had taken kidnapping to a whole new level, and we were alone with this psychopath, trapped inside a second. I waited for the man to stride forward and attack the kid. But he didn't. Instead, the teacher leaned back on his desk. “Yes.” The man nodded.
“I suppose you could say I am.”
“But why us?!” Kaz hissed.
“Because you are children.” Mr Brighton responded casually.
He straightened up, taking slow, intimidating steps towards Roman’s desk. The rest of us leaned back. I tried to pull my desk with me, but it was glued to the floor. Frozen. Mr Brighton’s shoes went click-clack across the hardwood floor.
“You are right,” the man said in a murmur, “I am lonely. My wife and kids did leave me, and I have nobody left to control. I have nobody else to contort and use to my advantage.” Reaching Roman’s desk, he leaned in close until he was nose to nose with the kid.
“Congratulations, Mr Hemlock. You have just earned yourself detention.”
Roman stayed stubbornly still, but he was visibly afraid. I could see him very slowly backing away. Roman was all bark and no bite. He was a loud mouth, sure, but he was also the least confrontational person in the class.
“What?” He spluttered. “You trap us in a time loop or time trap, or whatever, and you still want to act like a teacher?”
“Stand up.” The teacher ordered.
“What if I don't?”
Mr Brighton’s expression didn't waver. “You said it yourself. I can and have trapped you inside a single second. What else do you think I'm capable of?”
Roman stood, kicking his chair out of the way.
“What are you planning on doing to me, old man?”
The teacher maintained his smile. “Stand up straight, and close your mouth.”
To my confusion, Roman Hemlock did all the above.
He straightened up, and closed his mouth.
“Do not fight me.” The teacher said calmly, “Do as you are told, and follow me.”
The boy did exactly as instructed.
His jaw slackened, that rebellious light in his eyes fizzling out.
I think that's when we all collectively agreed that going against this teacher and trying to escape was mental suicide.
“I will use Mr Hemlock as an example to all of you,” Mr Brighton said, turning to the rest of us. “If you break the rules or are derogatory in any way, you will be given detention.”
He grabbed the boy’s shoulders, forcing him to walk towards the supply closet. Roman moved like a robot, slightly off balance, his gaze glued to thin air, like he was tracking invisible butterflies.
"Your time in detention will depend on the severity of your rule-break.” He opened the door, gently pushing Roman inside, and following suit. When the door closed behind them, there was a pause, and I remembered how to breathe.
Kaz Samuels slowly got up from his desk, inching towards the closet.
“This guy is a certified nut.” He announced.
He turned towards us. “Whatever he's doing to Hemlock, we’re probably next.”
“He stopped time.” I spoke up, my own voice barely a croak. “He’s capable of anything.”
“But how did he stop time?” Kaz whistled, tipping his head back. The boy was slow, his fingers grasping each desk as he slid down the aisle. “He said he was lonely, right? But why take it out on us? What did we do to him?”
“Check his desk for a weapon!” Imogen whisper-shrieked.
Kaz nodded, striding over to the man's desk, his hands moving frantically, shoving paper on the floor. He took an uncertain seat on the man's chair. “There's nothing here,” he murmured, lifting stained coffee mugs and ancient textbooks. “It's just…test papers.” Kaz ducked from view, trying the drawers.
“He's a fan of Pokémon,” he said, “There's a tonne of Pokémon cards,” Kaz straightened up, running a hand through his hair. “No sign of a weapon, though.”
He picked up a ruler, waving it around. “This could work. If we plunge it in his eye.”
“Try his laptop!” Imogen was halfway out of her seat.
Kaz did, slamming the keys. “It's locked.”
“Look harder!” Ren Clarke threw a pencil at him.
“I am!”
After a minute of searching, Kaz grabbed a single piece of paper.
He held it up, and I squinted.
It was a list of our names, with several of them highlighted.
“Fuck.” Kaz dropped the list, his expression crumpling. The stubborn bravado facade transforming him into our sort of leader dissipated, hollowing him out into exactly what he was. Just a scared kid. Kaz’s hands were shaking.
“Mr Brighton’s got a hit list.” He whispered. “He's going to kill us.”
“How do you know that?” I found myself asking.
Kaz slowly dropped into a crouch, picking up the paper and holding it up.
“Look.” He pointed to a capitalised name at the top of the list highlighted in red.
ROMAN HEMLOCK.
There were six names highlighted in red, including mine.
CRISTA ADAMS.
As if on cue, Roman’s cry rang out from the supply closet, suddenly, freezing us all in place. Kaz jumped up, adapting the expression of a deer caught in headlights, eyes wide, almost unseeing.
He fell over himself to tidy up the desk, putting everything back where he had found it, sliding the list between a pile of test papers. Kaz took slow, stumbled steps back, his feverish gaze glued to the closet, before turning and making a break for it and diving into his seat.
“Brighton’s got a hit liiiist,” Kaz said, in a mocking sing-song, “And we’re all on it.”
What followed was deathly silence. I think we were expecting Roman to cry out again. But when he didn't, the class started to stir. Some kids started praying to a god they didn't believe in, while others were in varying states of denial, trying to call their parents with dead phones.
I wasn't sure what parts of me had stopped, but I was still alive, still felt like my lungs were deprived of oxygen, my chest aching. I'm not sure how long I sat there, trying to find my voice, a shriek trying and failing to rip through my mouth. Being kidnapped and held hostage is one thing, but being imprisoned inside a single, never ending second, was an existential hell worse than death. Slowly, I pressed my palm over my heart once again. Then I breathed into my cupped hands.
I was expecting it, but no longer being able to feel my own heartbeat and breath, was fear I didn't think was possible. The kind that glued me to my seat, hollowing me out completely until I was nothing, an empty shell with no heartbeat, no breath, no thoughts, except denial, followed by acceptance.
And finally, regret.
I regretted not hugging my mother goodbye before I left for school.
I regretted acting like a spoiled brat when my parents refused to drive me halfway across the country so I could attend Coachella.
I regretted stepping inside Mr Brighton’s fourth period physics class.
Mr Brighton reappeared, slamming the door behind him and locking the boy inside. Part of me flinched, while the rest of me remembered not to move a muscle. I was barely aware of time passing. Or it wasn't. Time had stopped, so now long had I been sitting there?
I could no longer measure the passage of time with hunger or thirst, and my body felt the same. I wasn't stiff or tired or achy. Looking out of the window, the sky was the exact same crystal blue, every cloud in the exact same place.
Jessie Carson was still frozen mid-run, strands of dark red hair caught around her.
“What's wrong with you guys?” Mr Brighton chuckled, and I twisted back to the front, a shiver writhing down my spine. “Why don't you give me a smile?”
The teacher returned to his desk, and I was already subconsciously sitting up straight in my seat, forcing my lips into a jaw-breaking grin, following Brighton’s instructions. In the corner of my eye, Imogen was sitting very still, forcing an award-winning cheesy smile, while Kaz grinned through gritted teeth.
“Mr Hemlock just earned himself two weeks inside the supply closet.” he said casually, perching himself on the edge of his desk. The man studied each of us, taking his time to rip every shred of us apart.
Mind, body, and soul.
I struggled to maintain my stupid smile, shoving my shaking hands in my lap.
“Would anyone like to join him, or are you going to follow the rules?”
The rest of us stayed silent. I don't think any of us breathed.
Our teacher nodded to Kaz, inclining his head.
“Samuels. Are you all right?”
Kaz’s smile faltered slightly. He shifted in his chair. I could see sweat trickling down his right temple. “Uh, yeah.” He swiped at his forehead, like he couldn't believe he was sweating. “Yeah, I'm good.”
The teacher’s eyes narrowed. He moved toward his desk, and we all held our breaths. Mr Brighton seemed to study his hit-list, lips curving into a frown.
His gaze flicked to the boy, and then the paper.
He knew, I thought dizzily.
Mr Brighton knew the kid had been rummaging through his desk. But this was all about control. The teacher was using fear to control us, to manipulate our thoughts without having to get physical. He could have called out the boy right then, but Brighton was settling with mental torture instead. He just wanted to make my classmate squirm.
Without a word, the man folded up the piece of paper and slipped it into his pocket. “Mr Samuels, you are sweating,” our physics teacher said, mocking a frown. “Are you feeling okay?”
Kaz hesitated, tapping his shoe in a rhythm.
Being one of the smartest kids in the room definitely gave him an advantage.
I could already see the cogs turning behind half lidded eyes. Kaz was weighing each scenario, sorting them into positives and negatives.
The positives of answering would mean he was one step towards being in the clear, but there were two negatives.
Brighton would question him if he had left his seat, and then demand how his hit-list had magically moved across the desk.
Talking back was surely a rule-break, as well as outright lying.
Opening his mouth would get him in trouble, either way, and Kaz knew that.
So, he just nodded, forcing an even bigger smile.
Brighton’s lips pricked, his gaze straying on Kaz. “Good!” He cleared his throat, turning to the class. Kaz slumped in his seat with a sharp breath, resting his head in his arms. If Mr Brighton noticed, he didn't say anything. “Ignore the sweating. It should stop, along with hunger and thirst.”
Our teacher seemed to be able to manipulate everything in his vicinity.
Time.
Minds.
And slowly… contorting us into his own.
In the single second we were trapped inside, I felt days go by in a dizzying whirlwind that was like being permanently high. When I stood up, I felt like I was floating.
When I sat down, hours could go by, even days, and I wouldn't even feel them. I did try and count the days, initially, scribbling them on a scrap piece of paper, but somewhere around the thirteenth or fourteenth day, I lost count. The world around us never changed, in permanent stasis, and maybe that was sending us a little crazy.
After a while of being stuck at our desks, Mr Brighton allowed us to wander the classroom, as long as we stayed away from the door. I lay on the floor for days, counting ceiling tiles.
Sometimes, Imogen would join me.
I couldn't sleep, but I could pretend to sleep, imagining a world that was back to normal. I didn't feel hungry, but my brain did like to remind me of food at the weirdest times. I was aware of weeks passing us by, and then months.
I never grew hungry or tired, and my bodily functions were none existent.
I couldn't remember what pain felt like, or the urge to go to the bathroom. Even the concept of eating and drinking became foreign to me. Putting something in your mouth and chewing to sustain yourself?
That sounded odd.
The only thing that was changing was our slowly unravelling metal state.
I don't know how it started. Weekends and Tuesdays blended together. On one particular SaturTuesday, I was hanging upside down from my desk, watching Kaz and Imogen doodle on the whiteboard.
Kaz had a plan to escape, but after a while, his ‘plan’ to distract the teacher, had gone nowhere. After passing notes between us, the twelve of us had decided that we needed a weapon.
That was maybe a month ago. I wasn't sure what mind games our teacher was playing, but Kaz Samuels, who we were counting on to be our brains, was slowly falling under his spell. Their game had been going on for three days. The two of them were having a competition to see who could draw the craziest thing.
Mr Brighton was at his desk as usual, marking papers.
Imogen was drawing a weird looking ‘skateboard’ when the doors to the storage closet flew open.
Roman Hemlock appeared, and to my surprise, wasn't a hollow eyed shell.
He held up his hand in a wave, his lips forming a small smile.
“Yo.”
Roman’s reappearance was enough to snap us out of it. Kaz and Imogen stopped arguing, the rest of the class going silent. I sat up, blinking rapidly.
I was sure our collective consensus was that Roman Hemlock was dead.
Mr Brighton lifted his head and gave the boy a civil nod. “Mr Hemlock will be rejoining us,” he said, his gaze going back to marking papers. “Please make him feel comfortable. I'm sure he's very excited to be able to talk to you again.”
Instead of going to his desk, the boy immediately joined the others, snatching the marker off of a baffled looking Kaz, and drawing an overly artistic sketch of a penis. I wasn't sure what confused me more. The fact that Roman Hemlock had some serious artistic skills, or that he seemed suspiciously fine for someone who had been locked in the storage closet for two weeks with no social interaction.
With my last few lingering brain cells still clinging on, I studied the boy.
There were no signs of bruises or scratches.
His eyes seemed normal, not diluted or half lidded.
Unable to stop myself, I jumped off of my desk and joined the others, where Kaz was already interrogating the guy.
“WHAT–”
Imogen nudged him, and he lowered his voice, leaning against the wall. “What did he do to you?”
Roman shrugged, rolling his eyes. “Relax, dude. He didn't do anything to me.”
“Then what was that yell?” Imogen hissed.
The boy cocked his head. “Yell?”
“You yelled out,” Kaz folded his arms, narrowing his eyes. He was already suspecting one of us had been compromised– or worse, brainwashed into compliance. Kaz stepped closer, backing Roman into the desk. “You cried out when you first went in there,” he murmured, “So, what was that?”
Something in Roman’s eyes darkened. “Oh,” He said, his lip curling. “That.”
Kaz’s expression softened. He rested his hands on the boy’s shoulders. “Yeah,” He whispered. “What did he do to you?”
Imogen shoved Kaz out of the way, shooting the boy a glare.
“You don't have to tell us, you know.” She said in a small voice. “If it's too traumatising, or he did something you don't want to talk about–”
Roman cut her off with a laugh, and suddenly, all eyes were on him.
The remaining nine of us were eagerly awaiting an explanation.
“Are you fucking serious?”
When Kaz didn't respond, Roman gathered us in a kind of hustle, the four of us grouped together. I felt like I was on the football field. Still, though, if the guy’s goal was to look as suspicious as possible, he was doing a great job.
Roman studied each of us, one eyebrow cocked. When Mr Brighton glanced up from his work, Roman shot him a grin, lowering his voice to a hiss.
“You seriously think our fifty year old physics teacher has been abusing me in the storage closet?
“Then why did you cry out?” Kaz demanded. “Did he hit you?”
Roman stuck out his bottom lip. “I'm pretty sure he didn't hit me.”
“So, you cried out for no reason.”
“Why are you covering for him?” Imogen poked his forehead. “Are you lobotomised?”
Roman wafted her hand away. “Stop prodding me, and no, I'm 100% good.” He backed away from us, like we were observers, and he was the zoo attraction.
“I won't be, if you keep treating me like I'm senile.”
“Okay, fine,” Kaz sighed. “Just answer one.”
“Shoot.”
“When you first went in there, you made an unmistakable sound of distress–”
“Not this again,” Roman groaned. “Of course I yelled! I was shoved into a pitch black storage closet on my own! What, did you expect me to stay silent?”
Kaz didn't look convinced, Imogen nervously sucking her teeth.
The boy leaned back, resting his head against the wall. His eyes flickered shut.
“Stop looking at me like that, there's nothing to tell you,” he murmured, “Brighton didn't do shit to me. I was just freaked out.” Prying one eye open, he fixed us with a glare. “I am so sorry for reacting like a human. Next time, I'll make sure to attack him and pin him to the ground.”
It's not like we believed him. I don't think Roman believed himself.
Something significant had changed in him. He was no longer argumentative, like half of his personality had been torn away. Roman set a precedent. Because once he was following instructions and walking around with a dazed smile, others began to follow. I can't remember how much time had passed since I thought about escaping.
Days and weeks and months had collapsed into fleeting seconds I only noticed when I wasn't playing games.
I wasn't aware of my own lack of sanity until I found myself, on a random SaturWednesday. I was laughing, gathered with the others on the floor, around a Monopoly board. The game had been going on for almost a week.
Reality hit me when I was laughing so hard I tipped back.
I can't remember why I was laughing. I think Imogen told a bad joke.
“Hand it over.” Roman, who was the King of Monopoly, held out his hand, demanding my last 250 bucks. I remember noticing his smile, my foggy brain trying to find hints that he was in some kind of trance, or being controlled by Brighton. But no. His smile was real.
Genuine.
To my shock and confusion, so was mine.
I wasn't in a trance or any type of mind manipulation. I was completely conscious.
Was this… Stockholm syndrome? I thought dizzily.
Was I enjoying this?
My thoughts were like cotton candy, disconnected and wrong, and they barely felt like my own. My gaze found Imogen and Kaz, the two of them sitting shoulder to shoulder, enveloped in the game.
They looked exactly the same, their hair, clothes, everything about them staying stagnant. It was them themselves who had drastically changed. I had never seen them look so carefree. Imogen was a hotheaded cheerleader, and Kaz was the smart kid who gave himself nosebleeds from overworking himself. But now, they were laughing, nudging each other, caught up in an inside joke. Blinking slowly, my gaze strayed on them.
Sure, it could be manipulation. It could be brainwashing. But it could also be real.
Kaz caught my eye, raising a brow.
“You good, Christa?”
Again, my smile felt real. Like I was having fun.
“Good. It's your turn.”
I picked up the dice, throwing them across the board.
Two sixes.
“I can already see her landing on one of my hotels.” Roman murmured. He sat up, resting his chin on his knees. “As the clear winner, I have a proposition.”
Ignoring him, I moved my piece– immediately landing on Park Place.
“I'll give you 500,” Roman announced, “If you give up New York avenue.”
“That's all I've got!”
Imogen nudged me. “Don't do it. If you give him New York Avenue, he only needs one more.”
“One thousand.” Roman waved the notes in my face.
“My final offer.”
When I reached for the cash, he held it back.
“New York Avenue, he said, with a grin.
“And your pride.”
Reluctantly, I handed my only property over.
Kaz threw the dice and moved his piece, and I half remembered we had an escape plan. “Community chest.” Kaz picked up a card. “Go straight to jail.”*
Roman spluttered. “That's karma,” he said, “For stealing from the bank.”
“You were stealing too!”
We had a plan.
We had…. a plan.
After discussing it in detail, Imogen and I were going to try and get onto Brighton’s laptop. It wasn't a perfect way to escape, but it was coherent.
So, what happened?
We were going to get out, so what… what was this?
Kaz’s earlier words hit me from months ago.
“Mr Brighton *is the thing keeping us here,”* he explained. “If we kill him, I'm like, 98% sure we’ll go back to normal.”
“Okay, and what if he dies and we’re *stuck?”* Imogen whisper-shrieked.
“I said 98% for a reason. Yes, there's a small chance his power will die with him. But there's a bigger chance that its effects will die when he does.”
Ren nodded slowly. “Right, and where exactly did you learn this information?”
“You'll feel a lot better if I don't answer that.”
“Okay.” Ren gritted his teeth. “So, we just need to find a weapon, right?”
“And don't tell Hemlock,” Kaz rolled his eyes. “I don't care what he says, that boy definitely had his mind fucked with. Hemlock is a liability. If we tell Roman, he tells Brighton, and we’re screwed.” Kaz nodded to me, then the others. “Keep your mouths shut.”
Presently, I wasn't sure the boy wanted to escape.
Slowly, I rolled my eyes over to Mr Brighton, who had joined us to play.
He was happily marking papers, taking part when he could.
It felt…right.
Not like we had been forced or manipulated, but more like he belonged. Part of me wanted to question why I felt like this, but I found that I didn't care. I didn't care that we were essentially dead, in a never ending stasis and stuck inside fifty two minutes past two. I stopped thinking about the outside world a long time ago.
I couldn't even remember my Mom’s face.
I made my decision, dazedly watching Imogen throw a chance card at Roman.
He flung one back, threatening to tip the board.
I wanted to stay.
In the corner of my eye, however, someone was still awake.
Ren, who had been sitting next to me, kept moving, further and further away. I didn't notice until he was inching towards our teacher, a box cutter clenched between his fist. There must have been a point when we found a box cutter, when we made it our weapon of choice.
But somewhere along the way, I think we just… lost the longing to want to escape.
I didn't see the exact moment the boy stabbed the blade into the man's neck, plunging it through his flesh, but I did feel a sudden jolt, like time itself was starting to falter and tremble.
Mr Brighton dropped to the ground, and I found my gaze flashing to the frozen clock.
Which was moving, suddenly.
Slowly creeping towards 2:53pm.
Something sticky ran underneath me, warm and wet.
Blood.
Blood that was running.
Roman’s half lidded eyes found mine, and he blinked, dropping the dice.
Like he'd been asleep for a long time.
2:53pm.
We were free.
The cool spring breeze grazing my cheeks was back. I could feel my own heartbeat, sticky sweat on my forehead.
And outside, Jessie Carson let out a gut-churning scream.
For a disorienting moment, I don't think any of us believed we were free.
Roman twisted around, his gaze on the doorway.
The piece of paper the teacher had stuck to the glass slipped away.
But Roman’s gaze was glued to the door, his cheeks paling.
His lips parted into a silent cry.
Following his eyes, I glimpsed a shadow.
A shadow that was frozen at 2:52pm.
2:53pm.
“Fuck.” Roman whispered, stumbling to his feet.
He turned to the rest of us, his eyes wild.
“Get DOWN!”
I dropped onto my knees, crawling under a desk, the classroom exploding around me.
2:54.
Blood splattered the walls, and I was crawling in it, stained in my friends.
2:55.
I grabbed Mr Brighton's hand, squeezing for dear life.
Roman joined me, his trembling fingers feeling for a pulse.
A gunshot rang in my ears, rattling my skull.
When Roman went limp next to me, I wrapped my arms around my teacher.
“Mr Brighton, say Stop.”
He was so cold…
“Mr Brighton! Take us back!”
Footsteps coming towards me.
2:56.
submitted by Trash_Tia to TheCrypticCompendium [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 20:14 Outrageous-Swing-270 3wpo checkup

Hello beautiful people! Just got out of a really easy checkup and thought I’d share my good news and offer some encouragement and reassurance ❤️‍🩹 I’m 54, I had a laparoscopic procedure May 13th, surrendered everything except my ovaries. I can’t say enough good things about my surgeon, if anyone here lives in Silicon Valley/Bay Area I’m happy to recommend her - she has a specialty in treating endometriosis and special training in robotic surgery.
https://stanfordhealthcare.org/doctors/m/kristine-miller.html
I had a very large fibroid and a slightly enlarged uterus with multiple fibroids and now they are both gone. I’m feeling my humor and energy coming back after years of anemia!
On the bummer side, still not cleared to exercise (which is very difficult because I am still low key hyperactive and mange it through yoga and dance). Also, no internal exam and I was advised to just let everything continue to heal, still nothing internal until the next check up in 3 more weeks. I told the doc I was feeling minorly anxious about it…like, do I have a vagina anymore? She was kind and reassured me that even though she removed my cervix, it’s not part of the vagina, she didn’t remove any vaginal tissue and if I did lose any depth we’re talking millimeters, not inches.
I hope that everyone is also having easy check ups and feeling the dawning relief of a life without chronic pain 🫶🏼
submitted by Outrageous-Swing-270 to hysterectomy [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 18:18 Ok_World_135 Anyone swapped lug nuts to non Ford?

Anyone swapped lug nuts to non Ford?
I ordered some new lugnuts that said they "fit 2014 ford fiesta sedan se" so I didnt question it. When they arrived they are probably 3mm less wide than the originals and nearly a half inch taller. The originals cover the bolt stud hole and probably an 1/8th of an inch over it. The new ones MAYBE go a half millimeter over the lip.
I did notice the bolt stud holes are tapered so its not like these would just go past the edge of the rim and go through but, does anyone have experience with that and is it OK? It weirds me out enough I took them off even though I cant think of a good reason other than, I liked the originals having more lug nut actually touching the rim holding it on.
https://preview.redd.it/dx69884hes3d1.png?width=973&format=png&auto=webp&s=22c5d05a9160dc900a7c5ab93cd9bfd94ff629f7
Included a photo that shows the seating of the orginals and the new ones on the same lug nut, in real life they are slightly different sizes but its just there to illustrate where they are seating at on the lug nut itself.
The entire reason for this is my stupid lug nut covers have slipped and I have to use a hammer to get the tire iron on.

submitted by Ok_World_135 to FordFiesta [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 18:07 Bulky-Young8206 'Merica

submitted by Bulky-Young8206 to ISO8601 [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 17:26 assistanteight0 Nick I found one

Nick I found one submitted by assistanteight0 to UNSUBSCRIBEpodcast [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 17:22 Huxley077 For anyone who installed Eibach lowering springs ( or even other brands ), quick post-install question

I Have a '24 Maz3 Prem Plus ( just to help rule out any weight variance between trims if that matters ) and installed Eibach lowering springs, their Pro Street.
I drove the car about 300 miles and got the alignment checked. It all passed the stock values , so that's the good news.
The question is this: I noticed a slight difference in the wheel gap between the fender and the top of the tire between the driver and passenger side front tires . So... I got out a tape measure to check to see the difference, and found almost a quarter inch difference between the two sides.
To explain a bit better: I measured from 3 different flat surfaces ( to rule out uneven ground ) from the bottom of the tire ( what I'm referring to as the "ground" ), across the face of the wheel/rim and measured up to the top dead center of the wheel well arch/fender area, right where the sheet metal begins. I noticed each time that my passenger side was always 3 millimeters up to a full quarter inch lower to the ground than my driver side. NOW, I know some cars are designed to be lower or heavier on the passenger front corner to account for the weight of the driver helping balance the car once they get in.
Is anyone else seeing a slightly lower passenger side height difference either before or after installing spring? I just wanted to see if this is normal posturing for this car or if maybe something was off during my strut assembly reinstall. Bit of a "mechanical hypochondriac" so I sometimes feel like something is off or wrong. Hoping it common for the Maz3 to lean a little heavielower on the front passenger side at stock values or after lowering springs.
Edit: I'll put the car on jack stands and remeasure the bottom of the tire to fender center height again to see how it changes in an uncompressed state as well, just haven't gotten there yet
submitted by Huxley077 to mazda3 [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 17:03 CommercialBee6585 Reborn as a Fantasy General (Army-Building Isekai) Chapter 56

[Previous] [First] [Patreon] [The cult of He-Who-Festers]
-North Warrens, Razor Ridge-
The jagged slopes of Razor Ridge shook with cries of conquest.
Within its narrow innards, the battle for the North Warrens was quickly reaching its climax. Inch by bloody inch, the Kobold army of Skegga was pushed back by the sheer mass of teeth and steel that the riders of Marrow and Red-Eye threw at them – their screams being lost as they choked on their own blood, or that of their comrades.
A wash of crimson stained the normally onyx walls of the ridges. It would be the last thing the Yips of Skegga saw before they expired – speared clean through by the coordinated advance of the rats or eviscerated by the fangs of their mounts.
"RUN-RUN!" their God bellowed in the wake of the chaos, adopting the fearful, timid screams and speech patterns of those who his webbed feet had always trod upon. "MAKE FOR THE FORT-FORTS! HIGH WALLS WILL STOP THESE VERMIN!"
Above the madness of battle, the general of the rats heard this cry all too clearly. He knew, then, that the army of the toad-man would have heard it, too. He knew they were doing nothing more than fighting for their own survival, now. Devotion was fading with every drop of Kobold blood spilled upon the blasted ground that was soon to become their graves.
"Not so Godly now," Marcus said to the rat-priest beside him.
He had seen the abject terror flash in Skegga's eyes when the toad saw that he, the prophesized Shai-Alud, was looking down upon him now. The architect of all the fat toad's pain.
Marcus had looked back, frowning slightly to see the impish, childlike figure that squelched upon a floating stone throne. Such a throne, barely holding the screaming tantrum that was its occupant, seemed more like a baby's highchair than the seat of a respectful monarch.
"He is still believing the End is not coming for him," Deekius said, closing his eyes to the world beyond his swirling thoughts and breathing deep the untapped power of his Lord. "He is having no idea what faith in a real God can be doing."
Marcus did not look at the priest. He kept his eyes on the form of Skeever-Steelclaw, his First Talon, as the ratman speared through another triad of Kobolds, kicking their Skogs away as they tried to push him off. He had led the charge spectacularly. More proficiently, in fact, than Marcus had expected. He had not even given the ratman the command to launch his daring attack upon Skegga's bloated form.
"Maybe Lady Luck is finally with me," Marcus mumbled, before glancing at his priest and noting his changed demeanor. The rat's veins bulged on his forehead. His fingers twitched, and his staff shook with an intensity that seemed impossible considering the rodent's size.
But then, Marcus thought. You've always been able to pull off the impossible, haven't you, Deekius?
"High-Priest," he said aloud, becoming alarmed by the froth appearing at his companion's furrowed lips. "Are you sure you can do this?"
The ratman shook with contained pressure, his body swaying with the unchecked energies of his Lord. He felt the power that many living upon Thea's surface feel, learn to control, and harness to create both beauty and devastation. But he felt also the overwhelming sense of triumph emanating from the other side of the Warrens. He breathed in the scent of death that lay like a stagnant blanket upon the air of the North. His Lord was with him.
"No," he answered his Shai-Alud. "The Will of He-Who-Festers cannot be commanded. I cannot be knowing if he shall find me worthy enough to guide His hand. But He is with me, Shai-Alud. As He is with you."
I certainly hope not, the Shai-Alud thought.
Both of them – man from beyond and rat of the realms – looked down on the bloody battlefield below them, knowing that without their final intervention, victory would be pyrrhic at best.
And Marcus wasn't about rest his laurels as a Fantasy General on a battle that wasn't decisive. Not after how far he'd come. How much he'd had to do to get here…
He bristled as Deekius' breathing grew more haggard. The ratman, though he wouldn't admit it, was struggling against the flow of energy within his being. Right now, the gap between him and the raw power swelling in his veins was getting thinner and thinner. Marcus didn't see Deekius in those dark eyes anymore. He saw a vessel for a thirsting God, snarling with pride to see his chosen species spill blood in his name.
"We've had to endure much, you and I," he said, knowing that he had to guide his soldier. "And yet I still seem to just ask you to do more. I've asked you to betray your own. I've asked you to rally three Clans to my side. I've asked you to place your trust in me – one who isn't even part of your kind. Now, I must ask one more thing of you."
He placed a firm hand on the ratman's shoulder, trying his best to channel all his strength into his arm so the rat couldn't feel that he was shaking at this final, pivotal moment.
"Fulfil your destiny as your God's chosen priest, Deekius of Clan Red-Eye," he said. "Crush the enemy."
Deekius' eyes bulged then with recognition and with pride. His pupils dilated, his shaking fingers curled round his staff and gripped the wood so tightly that cracks appeared across its surface.
And then, in one fluid motion, he walked to the edge of the ridgeline, raised his staff high, and made a proclamation to the entire Underkingdom:
"I AM DEEKIUS OF CLAN RED-EYE! BORN OF FLEAPIT, BLESSED BY THE HAND OF HE-WHO-FESTERS! I AM THE INSTRUMENT OF HIS WILL. I AM THE UNCLEAN HAND THAT SHALL LEAD YOU TO THE RIGHTEOUS PATH!"
The rats below felt the onrush of power surge through their veins, and Skeever bellowed the command for them to pull back. The time had come for the final curtain to draw upon this blood-drenched day.
Boss Skegga followed the thundering roar that sent shockwaves into the battlefield within the ridge, confusion and terror merging in his face as he watched the rat priest raise his staff high and slam it into the ridgeline.
"BY THE UNCLEAN!" Deekius roared with a voice that rang with the timbre of a thousand other voices. "LET THE GREEN LIGHT OF HIS VENEGANCE SHINE UPON YOU!"
As soon as the hilt of the rat-priest's staff hit the ridge it cracked into pieces, shattering and spilling wood shaving across the ridgeline like a flurry of shaven stars. He dropped to his knees and let out a cry that pierced the ceiling, and beneath the Kobold's feet, the earth began to quake.
"W-What is…" Skegga stuttered.
His Yips, meanwhile, had already figured out the problem. They were more than used to the vibrations of the earth, and they knew when those vibrations were thrown off by an exterior force. They knew when such a fact indicated that something was about to go very very wrong.
They saw the ratman cavalry fall back and pushed with them, seeing the slow inching away as a slow retreat.
They had been wrong.
"God Skegga!" a Yip honor-guard screamed as the walls of the ridge started to stutter like a pair of wheezing, cancerous lungs. "We must run-run! Go now!"
Skegga blinked, rose to slap at the Yip who had dared to command him, and then was thrown from his throne in the very next instant. The earthquake ripping through the ground under them had become more than even his floating throne could bear. He gripped on to the sides and tried to throw his gelatinous, bloated body back onto his chair.
"YIPS!" he cried. "PROTECT YOUR GOD! SAFEGUARD ME! CARRY ME HOME TO MY PROMISED LAND! YOUR GOD COMMANDS YOU! YOUR GOD –"
The explosion that then rocketed up the walls from the spot where the rat-priest was kneeling cut off any other salient statements from the great toad or his men. The ridge folded at the top, boulders splintering off from the walls and tumbling down to crush the Kobold army below. The Kobolds, already trapped and funneled into a wall of spears, now looked up to see a rain of rock from the sky. The hail crushed the army by the hundreds, spattering brains and limbs and pancaking entire pockets of the Kobold horde until finally their ranks broke completely. The Yips began issuing their own retreats and turned tail, sprinting for the safety of their forts and dwarven stronghold. Whether or not their God followed them was not their concern – he was left to those who were closest to him. His honor guard that carried him only under the pain of his wrath. Yet even they could not help but quiver in the face of the rat-God's power.
As the army fell line by line, their bodies baked into the very soil of the collapsed ridge, the ratmen of Skeever-Steelclaw watched a new wall of stone rise up before them – a new construction that would forever prevent any further incursions into their lands from their mortal enemies and their now-beaten God.
The Kobolds left numbered nothing more than a measly token force, and Marcus watched them carry off their screaming God with a smile.
Let him go, Marcus thought. We've done what we needed to today. If our forces in the West have met with similar success, we won't even need to fight another battle.
He placed a hand on the shuddering form of Deekius as the rat man swayed, like a great weight had just been placed upon his flea-bitten shoulders.
And he looked down upon the unbelieving rat-man below as an unnatural silence settled upon the world.
A silence broken only by the voice of the one who had brought glory to the true rulers of the Underkingdom. Now was the time that might have called for a fancy speech that said as much.
But Marcus preferred a simpler approach:
"Ratmen of the chosen Clans!" he called. "This battle is over. The false God has been vanquished. WE HAVE WON!"
In the near future, when the ratman Empire would value its history in very different ways, the scribes of Fleapit would write of this moment. They would write that the Shai-Alud shone like a green beacon with his hallowed priest, symbolizing the union between man and rat. They would say that the soldiers of Skeever Steelclaw fell to their knees and wept before their Lord, that the boulders had in fact killed Skegga, and that even the Spinerippers bowed in respect to the champion of the whole Underkingdom.
But the truth was more base, and yet more significant.
Because for the first time in their history, the rats of three clans raised their fists to the air of their realm, and their lips spoke only one name into the corrupted air that was now theirs, forevermore:
"HAIL, SIRE MARCUS! HAIL, THE SHAI-ALUD!"
If you are enjoying Fantasy General, support the story on Patreon to read + 10 advanced chapters
Join the cult of He-Who-Festers at this Discord server. Humans welcome.
submitted by CommercialBee6585 to HFY [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 15:27 Lekingz-24 What’s a minor inconvenience to Your Oc(s)

Parxy’s hair grows randomly from a few millimeters to a couple inches so he constantly has to cut his hair or it will grow to the floor
submitted by Lekingz-24 to OriginalCharacter [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 14:52 becausehippo Measuring system in the United States and in the rest of the world

Measuring system in the United States and in the rest of the world submitted by becausehippo to BooStreet [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 13:34 AutoMughal Islamic gold rarity leads Morton & Eden June 12 sale - A gold solidus of caliph ‘Abd al-Malik bin Marwan, the first coin to bear the Shahada, a statement of the central belief in Islam.

Islamic gold rarity leads Morton & Eden June 12 sale - A gold solidus of caliph ‘Abd al-Malik bin Marwan, the first coin to bear the Shahada, a statement of the central belief in Islam.
A rare and important Islamic gold coin highlights Morton & Eden’s June 12 auction in London.
The circa 691 to 694 gold solidus of caliph ‘Abd al-Malik bin Marwan has a pre-sale estimate of £150,000 to £200,000 ($185,818 to $247,758 U.S.).
The coin weighs 4.27 grams and measures 20 millimeters in diameter, slightly smaller and lighter than a Jefferson 5-cent coin.
Its historical and religious importance lies in the fact that it is an example of the first gold coin issue to bear the words of the Shahada in its legends, to spread the tenets of Islam.
Shahada is a statement of belief that “There is no god but God, He is unique, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God” and is central to Islam.
Changing coinage During the Umayyad period of Arab expansion across former Byzantine and Persian lands, experiments were put in motion by the caliph ‘Abd al-Malik bin Marwan to establish a national Islamic currency.
In former Byzantine regions where the solidus was well-established as the primary gold coin in commerce, the Arabs started by initially removing all Christian symbolism from the coinage but retaining the images of the Byzantine rulers.
The next stage was to eliminate all Latin inscriptions and introduce the Shahada inscribed in kufic script, emphasizing the basic tenets of Islam.
Struck around AH 72 to AH 74 (circa A.D. 691 to 694), the offered example is in remarkably fine condition.
Ultimately the caliph established a purely epigraphic Islamic coinage in AH 77 (A.D. 697) and coins like this one were demonetized.
Tom Eden of Morton & Eden said in a press release: “It was very exciting to be shown this coin, which had in the past been assumed to be a standard Byzantine issue. Careful examination of the edge showed that at some stage it was mounted probably in a jewellery setting and this could be a reason for its survival, for coins like this were supposed to be handed in and melted following the introduction of the first purely Islamic dinars in AH 77.
“In the last 42 years only four other examples have appeared for auction – a sign of its great rarity today,” he said.
submitted by AutoMughal to islamichistory [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 13:00 Diligent_Designer491 Rumi Sun Yoga Mat - Premium Thick Extra Wide Natural Rubber Eco-friendly Grippy Non-Slip Exercise Mat

 Rumi Sun Yoga Mat - Premium Thick Extra Wide Natural Rubber Eco-friendly Grippy Non-Slip Exercise Mat
https://preview.redd.it/m1n3cfr1uq3d1.jpg?width=1080&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a9036cef2ce9142c1e45f8d2ba4914e07d4a731b
Enhance your yoga practice with the Rumi Sun Yoga Mat. Crafted from high-density, anti-tear natural rubber, this premium mat offers unparalleled durability and support. Measuring 71 inches in length, 26 inches in width, and 4.3 millimeters in thickness, it provides ample space for a variety of yoga poses and exercises. The eco-friendly design ensures peace of mind during your workouts, while the grippy non-slip surface offers stability and traction on any floor surface. Whether you're practicing yoga, Pilates, or general fitness routines, this mat is your trusted companion for achieving your wellness goals. Choose the vibrant Peacock color to add a touch of elegance to your workout space. Experience the difference with the Rumi Sun Yoga Mat.
submitted by Diligent_Designer491 to u/Diligent_Designer491 [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 07:47 N3rot0xin Gaps in layers, terrible quality after changing filaments

Gaps in layers, terrible quality after changing filaments
What is going on with these prints? I printed 7 of each, and they all have these layer gaps. Most are around the same layer, but some have the issue much lower on the print. And, the layers in general just look like crap. Recent changes, put a new nozzle in, and flipped the extrusion drive gear around(set screws were facing up, I flipped them to down so I could get a knob on there as I think it was upside down from previous owner).
Ender 3 pro w/cr touch. Cura Hatchbox white pla. Printed at 190C, 50mm/s 3 walls, random z seam. Cubic sub infill.
submitted by N3rot0xin to ender3 [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 04:17 5C0L0P3NDR4 Dr. Dartshred or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love K14

Dr. Dartshred or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love K14
so, i am the owner of a full length k14 rainbow pistol courtesy of the ff store. now the barrel for this k14 is a single piece of half inch id cpvc, glued into an adapter to fit in the front of the rainbow. you are meant to disconnect the tube, load a single dart in the rear, and connect it back to the blaster, which is already primed to avoid vacuum loading. used as intended it works flawlessly, and even when used a little as not intended it's still amazing, i like filling the whole length of the tube with half darts to create a shotgun blast.
this was the beginning of my hubris.
k14 is an incredibly powerful spring, and this has a full 11" length of it inside, for a prime weight of nearly 50 pounds requiring you to grip the tube of the blaster in one hand and the prime handle in the other and pull it across your chest as if drawing a bow. as expected, a single half dart out of this blaster is absolutely terrifying and far too fast to use in a war; hitting anyone with this thing should count as attempted murder, i've allowed myself to be shot with it and even through the heavy denim jacket i wore for protection it made me crave the sweet release of death as though i'd been a stung by a bullet ant. for this reason, i have been experimenting with ways to load this blaster in which it will hit softer, allowing it to be used in a war as a sheer novelty, the absurdity of it's prime weight and distance and impracticality of a single shot loaded through the rear of the barrel, while not being a war crime to use on a human being.
my first idea was to load the tube full of headless half darts, plus one intact dart behind the head to seal the barrel and work like the wadding of a shotgun shell. having no head, they would be lighter and slower as air would pass through them, plus tumble out of control and be more affected by air resistance, creating a short range, wide spread shotgun blast of harmless, headless foam. this got me curious about increasing the projectile count, and so i began to experiment with shorter and shorter lengths of foam. by doing that i was increasing how many could fit through the length of the barrel, but i had a thought. how could i increase how many could fit across the diameter of the barrel?
this was the beginning of my downfall.
and so i gathered the sick and weak from my dart collection. crumpled elites, fvjs i could never really use, the cutoffs of homemade half darts, etc. the foam was taken, the heads were discarded, and i began to shred the foam into small slivers, each one loaded into the barrel. the foam-flinging equivalent of pirates loading silverware, swords, and nails into their cannons, a crude but effective grapeshot made of literal trash. the back was loaded with a half dart to push everything through, and another dart head was put in the front to keep things from falling out, i put the barrel in the blaster and aimed at the wall, pulled the trigger...
and nothing came out.
i tried a few more times, but things wouldn't budge. 'oh well!' i figured, and got the dart head out the front with a pair of needle nose pliers, thinking it was the presence of both a dart and the extra head creating too strong a seal, and poured the shreds out the front. rather, i tried to. see, the shreds wouldn't always stack up how i wanted, sitting next to each other in the tube, and so i would use a ramrod consisting of a pen, a marker, and a screwdriver to push them down and make them do so. little did i know this was cramming the dart shreds into a wad, a ball of shreds lodged in the middle of the tube, like an intestinal blockage of foam. the seal this foam blockage made in the pvc intestine was good enough that it would not budge as the half dart behind slammed into it, and yet leaky enough to allow air to slip through it instead of pushing it through. there was nothing the blaster could do to save itself, even the raw power of k14 was rendered useless by a bolus of darts (do not google bolus) that would not move.
so, it was time to resort to the ramrod. in went the screwdriver, the marker behind it, then pen, and i began to push. it was, at first, working smoothly. until suddenly it gave, things sank in a few inches then jammed up completely. as soon as it happened i realized my mistake, that i had inserted the screwdriver with the bit forward. it stabbed through the dart, through the blockage, it's entire body slipping through, except the flare at the end. it was stuck.
things just changed. the blockage wasn't just foam and rubber now, but now included solid metal, and it pushed out the foam as it passed through, further stopping up the wad. the ramrod had failed.
except, no, the screwdriver had betrayed me, but the ramrod was the only way forward even now. two new men were conscripted, a bolt and a colored pencil, and the pushing continued. slowly, millimeter by millimeter, the foam rubbing against the inside of the pvc causing it to heat up from friction. at times i'd remove the parts of the rod to check inside and confirm my progress, then put everything back in and continue pushing. at some point, i made the mistake of putting the colored pencil in first. a similar give, then jam. the pencil stabbed through just like the screwdriver, and the blockage again bolstered it's own strength using my own tools against me.
things now were looking grim. twice the ramrod had failed, and at this point i considered i may have to cut the tube, and settle for a snubnose for my rainbow. until i remembered exactly what stopped the screwdriver, that flare, that now pushed against the blockage and dragged it along. if i could grab the end of the screwdriver and pull, it would drag the rest of the wad through with it and clear the blockage. once more the army was raised and the ramrod formed, and extra caution was taken to ensure it would not stab through this time. millimeter by millimeter, very very slowly, it was pushed through, until eventually i was able to grab the screwdriver through the front with my pliers. with all my strength i pulled, making slow but sure progress, and with an audible pop the blockage was finally cleared.
everything you see above was all crammed inside the tube, in a space maybe only an inch and a half long. do not repeat my experiment, lest you fall victim too.
submitted by 5C0L0P3NDR4 to Nerf [link] [comments]


2024.05.31 01:21 steve_33 Decoding the confusing MrCool condenser installation location diagram

Decoding the confusing MrCool condenser installation location diagram
I laugh and cry every time I try to make sense of this diagram. Is the basic idea that you consider any sides on which you might have constraints and then use that row?
My challenge is that it looks like you always need greater then 39.73" on top but I'd like to put a roof over my condenser. Is that clearance above for maintenance (in case you need to replace the coil?) or is it required for air flow? I am going to make the roof very light and design it so that it can be moved off if maintenance needs to be done.
My basic plan is: b distance will be 10" to a solid wall. a will be about 16" to a solid wall. e will be about 6" to a roof that can be removed. d and c will be unlimited (many feet to the next obstruction).
Will that be OK? My only hesitation is that the roof on top (surface E) and the wall on the back (surface B) means that there will be a pocket of air in the back without great air flow.
https://preview.redd.it/vjq6k9p4dn3d1.png?width=643&format=png&auto=webp&s=d67e4d6bb77221ad1a066b79c6844c822e0b859a
submitted by steve_33 to DIYHeatPumps [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 19:46 eggyboyboy MPC One+ vs MPC One dimensional differences?

MPC One+ vs MPC One dimensional differences?
Can any owners of the MPC One+ please confirm with me the distances (in either inches or millimeters, center to center) of these screws on the underside of the MPC One+?
For reference, the bottommost screws in the image are right next to the frontside of the MPC, with the left screw being underneath the SD card slot and headphone jack.
On the MPC One, measurement 'X' is about 5.3 inches and measurement 'Y' is about 5.45 inches. I am looking to have someone confirm that the measurements are the same for the MPC One+. If you could also reply with a photo of the underside of your MPC One+ that would also be awesome! Thank you in advance!
submitted by eggyboyboy to mpcusers [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 19:34 purplepaintedpumpkin Anyone else with a taller than average but lighter than average baby?

At his 1 month checkup he was 99th percentile head height and 40th weight, 85th head circumference. He just had his 2 month and is either 99th or 86th percentile for height (I had him measured last week at a specialist's office who had an actual thing that held baby's head in place with an attached ruler which measured him at 24.5 but at yhe pediatrician they just lay him on the paper and mark where his head and feet are and they measured him there at 24 inches), 33rd percentile for weight and 86th for head circumference. His pediatrician said he isn't worried about this but it's so hard to not worry as a FTM. He's having plenty of wet and dirty diapers, takes so many massive poops but he does nurse a lot...
submitted by purplepaintedpumpkin to NewParents [link] [comments]


2024.05.30 06:30 GhoulGriin Best 110 Qt Cooler

Best 110 Qt Cooler

https://preview.redd.it/twtp4wn8rh3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=003a8e52b780825a73d28183fab42033e0367375
Welcome to our roundup of the best 110 Qt Coolers on the market! In this article, we'll be taking a closer look at the top-rated products, highlighting their key features and benefits to help you make an informed decision. Whether you're planning a BBQ, tailgating, or just need to keep your drinks cool during a hot summer day, we've got you covered with our expert recommendations and buying advice. So sit back, relax, and let's dive into the world of ice-cold refreshment.

The Top 19 Best 110 Qt Cooler

  1. YETI Tundra 35 Cooler: FatWall Design, Rotomolded Construction, and Rugged Performance - Experience unrivaled cooler performance with the YETI Tundra 35, featuring a FatWall design, PermaFrost insulation, rotomolded construction, and T-Rex lid latches for ultimate adventure ease and portability in Lime Green.
  2. Heavy-Duty Ice Retention Cooler- YETI Tundra 110 Qt - The indestructible YETI Tundra 110 Cooler combines roto-molded construction, PermaFrost insulation, and a range of features, making it the ultimate cooler for all your adventures.
  3. ULTRA-TOUGH Cooler for All Occasions 110 Qt Capacity - The RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Cooler is an insulated gem for outdoor lovers, offering extreme durability, ice retention, and functional versatility for events like beach trips, fishing, camping, and BBQs.
  4. Ultra-Durable Food-Grade Cooler for Hot and Cold Storage - The 110 Qt White Rotomolded Hard Cooler is a versatile, food-grade cooler perfect for keeping your food and drinks fresh for days without power, using durable and non-toxic materials with an impressive 5.0-star rating from 18,477 satisfied customers.
  5. Coastland Delta Series 65 Quart Rotomolded Cooler: Durable and Insulated for Outdoor Adventures - Experience ultimate durability and exceptional ice retention for up to 10+ days with the Coastland Delta Series Rotomolded 65 Quart Cooler - the ultimate cooler for outdoor adventures!
  6. Viking-Inspired 110 Qt Cooler - For the adventurous Viking in you, the Longship Series 110 Qt Cooler - Charcoal offers sturdy construction and reliable transport for your food and drink, so you can explore the seas and new territories without a worry.
  7. Elegant Extendable Cooler for Outdoor Events and BBQs - Stay cool and eco-friendly with the Igloo Marine Glide 110 Qt Cooler, offering up to 5 days of ice retention and comfortable portability on or off the boat!
  8. Igloo Sportsman Glide 110-Quart Cooler: 5 Day Performance, Horizontal Handle, and Virtually Indestructible Design - The IGLOO Sportsman Glide 110-Quart Cooler in Sandstone boasts top-notch features like foam insulation, horizontal telescoping handle, and impact-resistant Duralatch lid closures for ultimate durability and unmatched performance.
  9. Coleman 100 Qt. Wheeled Cooler: Versatile and Durable for Outdoor Fun - Experience unparalleled convenience and durability with the Coleman 316 Series 100-Quart Wheeled Cooler, perfect for any outdoor event, featuring heavy-duty wheels and impressive 5-day ice retention.
  10. Extra Large Industrial Ice Chest Cooler - Unleash the power of an elephant-sized ice chest! The Icey-Tek 1100 Qt Commercial Roto-Molded Ice Chest Cooler is a giant-sized solution for commercial fishing and other heavy-duty needs, perfect for those who demand the ultimate cooler experience.
  11. Insulated 110Qt Cooler - Elevate your outdoor experience with this 110 Qt White Hard Cooler, featuring top-rated hot and cold resistance, food-grade LLDPE material, corrosion, UV resistance, and a non-toxic construction for long-lasting freshness.
  12. Igloo MaxCold Sportsman 120 Qt. Cooler: Eco-friendly, Versatile, and Durable Cooler for Outdoor Adventures - The Igloo MaxCold Sportsman 120 Qt. Cooler is a durable and eco-friendly solution, ideal for any long weekend or adventure with its impressive ice retention capabilities and convenient features like the quick-access hatch and sturdy swing-up handles.
  13. RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Hard Shell Cooler - The RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Cooler is an insulated portable ice chest designed for use at the beach, camping, and more, boasting a durable construction and impressive ice retention capabilities.
  14. Heavy-Duty Portable Insulated Ice Chest Cooler for Outdoor Adventures - Take your favorite chilled snacks and beverages on any adventure with the heavy-duty, portable Driftsun 110 Qt. Insulated Hardside Ice Chest Cooler, featuring up to 10 days of insulation and a spacious interior for 110 quarts of cold goodness.
  15. Yukon Outfitters 110 Qt Hard Cooler: All-Season Insulated Cooler with Built-In Amenities - Keep your cool with Yukon Outfitters 110 Qt Hard Cooler - perfect insulation, built-in bottle opener, cup holders, and tie-down slots for all your adventures!
  16. Coleman 316 Series 100-Quart Wheeled Cooler: Ultimate Camping Companion - Experience uncompromising quality and adventure with the Coleman 316 Series 100-Quart Wheeled Cooler, designed to keep your drinks cold and your boat trips enjoyable for up to 5 days.
  17. Ultimate 110 Qt Rotomolded Premium Cooler with Locking System - Experience unparalleled rugged durability and ice-retention in CAMP-ZERO's 110 Qt rotomolded premium cooler - your ultimate companion for any adventure!
  18. Ultratherm Insulated 114 Liter Cooler for Camping and Fishing - The Igloo Polar 120 Qt. Cooler is a highly insulated, spacious, and versatile ice chest perfect for camping or fishing trips, featuring an impressive 188-can capacity and secure handle design.
  19. Coleman 316 Series 120qt Cooler: Portable Insulated Cooler for Camping and Outdoor Activities - The Coleman 316 Series 120Qt Hard Sided Cooler, Rock Gray keeps food and drinks chilled for up to 6 days, features easy lifting handles, and accommodates 204 cans, making it an ideal choice for barbecues, tailgate parties, and camping trips.
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Reviews

🔗YETI Tundra 35 Cooler: FatWall Design, Rotomolded Construction, and Rugged Performance

https://preview.redd.it/z0ucwrh9rh3d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5e88ff23527ce61620ebefadefd25fe2888893a0

Yeti Tundra 35, your perfect adventure buddy.
In my recent adventure, I got to try out the Yeti Tundra 35 and it did not disappoint. The FatWall design adds extra strength, and the PermaFrost insulation ensures your food and beverages stay chill for days. The T-Rex lid latches are sturdy and easy to use, even with the rotomolded construction.
However, despite its impressive features, this cooler is a beast to handle. It's heavy and when you're packing up, you need some muscle to lug it around. But once it's in place, it's there to stay.
Overall, the Yeti Tundra 35 is a reliable choice for a small crew or personal hauls. Just be prepared for the extra weight.

🔗Heavy-Duty Ice Retention Cooler- YETI Tundra 110 Qt


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As someone who has had the pleasure of using the YETI Tundra 110 Cooler for my weekend river expeditions, I must say it's a game-changer. This durable cooler keeps ice locked in for hours, thanks to its Vortex Drain System and PermaFrost Insulation that creates a form-fitting barrier from the outside elements. The rotomolded construction is a definite pro, as it makes the cooler virtually indestructible and perfect for my outdoor adventures.
One feature that stood out for me was the heavy-duty all-purpose cooler design, which is extremely durable and indestructible. It's also incredibly easy to transport, thanks to the anchor point tie-down slots and lip-grip handles. The non-slip feet are a great addition, as they prevent the cooler from slipping and sliding around.
However, despite its pros, the YETI Tundra 110 Cooler does have a few cons. For one, it's quite heavy, which can be a bit of a challenge for solo transportation. Additionally, while the Tundra 110 can hold a hefty 90 pounds of ice, the interior dimensions might not be as spacious as one would expect, given its size.
Overall, the YETI Tundra 110 Cooler is a worthy investment for outdoor enthusiasts, those who embark on long river expeditions, and even those who just want a cooler that can keep their food and drinks ice-cold for days.

🔗ULTRA-TOUGH Cooler for All Occasions 110 Qt Capacity


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I recently took my RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Cooler on a camping trip and it exceeded my expectations. The hard rotomolded construction is impressive and it was easy to carry around thanks to the heavy-duty rope handles. It impressed me how well the cooler insulated the contents, keeping food and beverages cold even in high temperatures.
One thing that stood out to me is the ice retention - it really does a great job of keeping ice frozen for a long time. I placed some frozen meat at the bottom of the cooler and separated it from the rest of the food using the divider wall. I also used the basket at the top to keep cheese and sandwich meat away from any water below. I put two bags of ice in the cooler - one with loose ice and the other in a bag. To my surprise, the ice in the bag didn't melt at all. The food didn't stay completely frozen, but it was still cold throughout the trip.
The cooler also doubled as a makeshift bench, step stool, and tabletop during our camping trip. Despite our campsite being quite cold, the cooler handled it well and even slid around easily when we needed to move it. It's definitely a tough and reliable product that I'm glad I invested in. I highly recommend the RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Cooler for anyone looking for a durable and insulated cooler for their next adventure.

🔗Ultra-Durable Food-Grade Cooler for Hot and Cold Storage


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The 110 Qt White Rotomolded Hard Cooler has been a trusty companion in my outdoor adventures. This cooler's robustness is unmatched, with its hot and cold resistance adding a layer of convenience.
The food grade LLDPE material it's made from guarantees safety, while the corrosion and UV resistant features make it a reliable choice for all weather conditions. I was genuinely impressed by its ability to keep food fresh for days without power. Overall, it's a top-notch cooler that delivers on both functionality and durability.

🔗Coastland Delta Series 65 Quart Rotomolded Cooler: Durable and Insulated for Outdoor Adventures


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The Coastland Delta Series 65Quart Rotomolded Cooler has truly become a dependable companion for my outdoor adventures. The rotomolded construction ensures durability, and the premium features like heavy-duty rubber latches and freezer-grade lid gasket make it airtight, keeping my food and drinks fresh for an amazing 7-10+ days. The hard sided design is perfect for weekend trips like camping, float trips, sporting events, and hunting.
The added perks of a heavy flow drain attachment, no-skid rubber foot pads, and a built-in fish ruler make this cooler user-friendly and versatile. It's not just a cooler, but an essential tool for making every adventure a little bit cooler.

🔗Viking-Inspired 110 Qt Cooler


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I recently had the chance to test out the Longship Series 110 Qt Cooler, and I must say, I was quite impressed. With a 4.5-star rating and 2855 reviews, this cooler has been well-received by many. In terms of its construction, the Longship Series cooler is both sturdy and easy to maneuver.
The polyurethane wheel and steel axle make moving it around a breeze, even when faced with various obstacles. The charcoal color adds a touch of sophistication, fitting perfectly with any outdoor gathering.
However, one thing to note is that it might be a bit heavy to lift for some users, but overall, it's a reliable and efficient cooler for all your adventures.

🔗Elegant Extendable Cooler for Outdoor Events and BBQs


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As a frequent camper and outdoor enthusiast, I was thrilled to try out the Igloo 110 Qt Cooler during my recent camping trip. The cooler's large capacity and robust construction caught my eye from the get-go. Upon arrival, I noticed the Thermecool insulation layer that promised to keep my ice for up to 5 days in 30-degree Celsius weather.
One of the first things I noticed was the comfortable handle, which made carrying the cooler a breeze, even when fully loaded. The retractable handle also came in handy when storing the cooler in tight spaces. The Marine Glide 110's UV protection and stainless steel parts were a perfect fit for my boat, providing an extra layer of durability for my travels on the water.
However, there were a few issues I encountered along the way. The latches on the cooler seemed a bit flimsy, which was a bit of a letdown considering the cooler's overall build. I found myself replacing the latches after just a few uses, which was a bit of a hassle. Additionally, the cooler's wheels, while useful, were not the sturdiest, making it a bit challenging to maneuver over uneven terrain.
Despite these minor flaws, I found the Igloo 110 Qt Cooler to be an excellent option for those looking for an affordable, versatile cooler that can handle a variety of outdoor activities. Its large capacity and extendable handle make it a great choice for weekend camping trips or day outings at the beach or park. With a few minor improvements, this cooler could be a top contender in the market.

🔗Igloo Sportsman Glide 110-Quart Cooler: 5 Day Performance, Horizontal Handle, and Virtually Indestructible Design


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Whether you're a fisherman, sportsman, or just a weekend adventurer, the Igloo Sportsman Glide Cooler is the perfect companion to keep your supplies or catch cold. The simple yet effective design makes it easy to lift and pull this large, fully-loaded cooler. With oversized wheels and a comfort-grip handle, you can enjoy a smooth ride with 50% less effort.
What I particularly love about this cooler is its foam insulation that allows for maximum cold performance, lasting up to five days. The horizontal telescoping handle is another game-changer, making it easier to lift and pull the cooler. The handle is cushioned, allowing for a comfortable towing experience.
The cooler also comes with virtually indestructible stainless steel hinges, ensuring durability and reliability. The impact-resistant Duralatch lid closures add an extra layer of protection, making sure your cooler stays closed and secure.
However, one thing that might be a bit of a downer is the plastic latches, which seem a bit flimsy compared to the metal hinges. I've heard some users mention that they've had issues with the latches not staying locked, which is something to consider.
Overall, the Igloo Sportsman Glide Cooler is a fantastic option for anyone looking for a reliable, durable cooler. Its features like foam insulation, horizontal telescoping handle, and comfortable towing handle make it a standout choice. Just be aware of the plastic latches and make sure to keep them secure to ensure the best performance from your cooler.

🔗Coleman 100 Qt. Wheeled Cooler: Versatile and Durable for Outdoor Fun


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Recently, I had the pleasure of trying out the Coleman 316 Series 100-Quart Wheeled Cooler. Now, I must admit, when I first saw it, the size caught my attention. It's quite enormous and can easily hold up to 160 cans – a serious party starter!
One of the first things I noticed was how effortlessly it rolls on the 6-inch wheels. It's a relief for those, like me, not fond of lifting heavy objects. The Coleman promises up to 5 days of ice retention, and although I haven't tested it for that long, it has performed exceptionally well during numerous weekend getaways. The molded handle not only makes it easy to move around but also doubles as a seat.
Though the lid is fully insulated and seals well, the lid's construction made me a little concerned. It has a tendency to warp, which leads to the seal wearing off. The cooler's drain, situated at the back, has caused a bit of an issue too. In a full load, it drags on the plug, which might cause damage in the long run.
Overall, the Coleman 316 Series Wheeled Cooler has proven to be a reliable and spacious addition to my outdoor escapades. However, its drawbacks, like the flimsy lid and the risk of drained plug damage, are noteworthy. Despite these pitfalls, the positives far outweigh the negatives, making it a reasonable investment for those seeking a convenient and efficient cooler for their outings.

🔗Extra Large Industrial Ice Chest Cooler


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The Icey-Tek 1100 Qt Commercial Roto-Molded Ice Chest Cooler has been my trusty friend on many fishing and boating adventures. This massive ice chest is perfect for those who need to store a lot of food and drinks for a large group, as it can easily fit 1100 quarts of ice. It's well-designed for commercial fishing applications, making it a sturdy and reliable option for any industrial setup.
One feature that stood out for me is its roto-molded construction, which ensures durability and resistance to wear and tear. However, it's also quite heavy, so it might be challenging to transport it on your own. Despite this, I've found it to be an excellent investment that keeps my beer nice and cold even in the hottest of summer afternoons.
While it's not the sleekest or most stylish cooler on the market, the Icey-Tek 1100 Qt Commercial Roto-Molded Ice Chest Cooler gets the job done with ease. Its size and ruggedness are perfect for those needing a large, dependable ice chest for their outdoor adventures.

🔗Insulated 110Qt Cooler


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I've been using this 110 Qt White Rotomolded Cooler for quite some time now, and let me tell you, it's been a game changer in my daily life. Not only does it keep my food and drinks cold for days without any power, but it also functions wonderfully as a hot cooler!
One of the most impressive things about this cooler is its durability – it's made of a food-grade LLDPE material that's incredibly resistant to corrosion, UV rays, and toxins, making it safe and long-lasting. The fact that it doesn't require any power to maintain freshness for several days is also a major plus for me.
On the downside, I've noticed that the cooler is quite large and might be challenging to transport or store in small spaces. Also, even though it claims to keep things hot as well, the performance could be improved. But all in all, I'm pretty satisfied with this cooler and I think it'll come in handy for many outdoor adventures I have planned.

🔗Igloo MaxCold Sportsman 120 Qt. Cooler: Eco-friendly, Versatile, and Durable Cooler for Outdoor Adventures


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Last summer, I decided to try out the Igloo MaxCold Sportsman 120 Qt. Cooler, Sandstone & Carbonite for our family camping trip. It's safe to say that it exceeded our expectations! I was impressed by how effortlessly it carried our food, drinks, and ice for the weekend. The insulated walls did a fantastic job keeping everything cool and fresh, even in the scorching summer heat.
What really stood out was the quick-access hatch, which made it so easy to grab a drink or snack without having to open the entire lid and let the warm air in. It also had sturdy swing-up handles, making it easy to carry and move around. The integrated tie-down loops were a nice touch, keeping the cooler securely in place while still allowing us to access it on the go.
Now, I can't forget to mention the leakproof threaded drain plug, which made it easy to clean up after our camping trip. However, I did find one issue: the latches didn't seem as strong as I would have liked. But overall, the Igloo MaxCold Sportsman 120 Qt. Cooler, Sandstone & Carbonite was a game-changer for our outdoor adventures.

🔗RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Hard Shell Cooler


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I recently had the chance to use the RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Cooler for a weekend camping trip. I was impressed with its durable construction and heavy-duty rope handles that made it easy to haul around. One of the standout features is the ice retention ability – the closed-cell foam insulation kept our perishables cold for days.
However, there were some drawbacks, too. Despite its portability, the cooler is quite heavy at 53 lbs, making it a little challenging to lift. Additionally, the hinged lid doesn't always close securely, which led me to worry about potential food spills.
Overall, the RTIC 110 Qt Ultra-Tough Cooler shines in both durability and insulation. While there are a few design elements that could be improved, I have no doubt that this cooler will serve me well on future camping adventures.

🔗Heavy-Duty Portable Insulated Ice Chest Cooler for Outdoor Adventures


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Imagine being out on the river, enjoying the beauty of nature, and having a convenient and practical way to keep your beverages cold for the entire journey. That's exactly what the Driftsun Heavy-Duty Portable Insulated Cooler offers. With its large 110-quart capacity, I can store enough food and drinks to last for days, making it the perfect companion for any adventure.
The insulation in this cooler is top-notch, providing enough cold retention for an impressive 7 to 10 days. I've had the chance to test it in different conditions, and it held up quite well, even when temperatures reached the 100s. The ThermalLock freezer-style gasket ensures that the insulation does its job efficiently.
The locking lid system not only gives peace of mind in preventing your cooler from being opened by unwanted hands but also helps in keeping the contents secure during transportation. The UV-resistant thermoplastic material is tough and rugged, making it ideal for various settings.
One aspect I particularly liked about this cooler is the tie-down slots and non-slip feet. It's a convenient feature that ensures the cooler stays in place and doesn't roll off during use. These design elements show Driftsun's attention to detail and their commitment to providing a high-quality product.
However, although I had a smooth experience with this cooler, I did notice that carrying the insulated 110-quart ice chest is a bit heavy. Nevertheless, the pros far outweigh the cons and make the Driftsun Heavy-Duty Insulated Ice Chest a must-have for outdoor enthusiasts.

Buyer's Guide

A 110 Qt cooler is a large capacity, portable outdoor appliance designed to keep your food and beverages cool and refreshing during picnics, barbecues, and other outdoor events. It provides ample storage and is versatile enough to hold a variety of items. Before purchasing a 110 Qt cooler, consider several factors to ensure you choose the right one for your needs.

Capacity and Size

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The 110 Qt cooler's large capacity allows you to store a significant amount of food and beverages. When selecting a cooler, consider the total amount of items you will need to store and the space you have available for transport and storage at your outdoor location. Make sure to measure your car trunk or transportation method to ensure the cooler will fit.

Insulation

Insulation plays a crucial role in keeping your items cool and maintaining the cooler's temperature. Look for a cooler with good insulation material that will maintain the coldness of your items for an extended period. Foam insulation is a popular choice in coolers, but other materials like polyurethane and polystyrene can offer better insulation.

Construction and Durability

A durable and reliable cooler is essential for outdoor use. Consider the cooler's construction materials and features that can withstand the wear and tear of outdoor activities, such as UV resistance and impact-resistant materials.

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Materials

Coolers can be made from various materials, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Rotomolded plastic coolers are strong, lightweight, and offer excellent insulation. Stainless steel coolers are durable and rust-resistant, but can be quite heavy. Consider which material best suits your needs and budget.

Additional Features

Some coolers come with additional features like built-in wheels, handles, drain plugs, and dividers. Evaluate which features would be most beneficial for your outdoor activities, like easy transport or separate compartments for different types of food and beverages.

Ease of Use and Maintenance


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Choose a cooler that is easy to clean and maintain. Look for coolers with removable liners or surfaces that can be washed easily. Additionally, some coolers may require specific cleaning instructions, so be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper care.

Price and Value

Finally, consider your budget when shopping for a 110 Qt cooler. While more expensive models may offer better insulation and durability, there are still affordable options that can meet your needs. Assess the overall value of a cooler based on its capacity, features, and maintenance requirements before making a purchase.
When shopping for a 110 Qt cooler, take the time to research and compare different brands and models. By carefully considering the factors mentioned above, you can ensure that you choose a cooler that meets your needs and provides excellent value for your money.

FAQ


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What is an 110 Qt Cooler?

An 110 Qt Cooler is a portable cooler with a capacity of 110 quarts, which is sufficient for storing large quantities of food and drinks. These coolers are designed to keep items cool for extended periods, making them ideal for outdoor events, camping trips, or picnics.

What features should I look for in an 110 Qt Cooler?

  • Insulation: Look for a cooler with thick insulation to maintain low temperatures for longer periods.
  • Durability: A cooler should be built with high-quality materials that can withstand wear and tear.
  • Ease of use: Consider a cooler with handles or wheels for easy transportation.
  • Size and storage options: Ensure the cooler has enough space for your needs and is easy to store when not in use.

What are the benefits of using an 110 Qt Cooler?

  • Keeps food and drinks cool: An 110 Qt Cooler can hold large quantities of items, ensuring that they stay fresh and cold for longer times.
  • Portable: These coolers are easy to transport, making them perfect for outdoor events and activities.
  • Durable: High-quality coolers are built to last, ensuring long-term use.

How should I clean and maintain an 110 Qt Cooler?

To clean your 110 Qt Cooler, empty it and wipe the interior and exterior surfaces with a damp cloth. For stubborn stains, use soapy water, but avoid using harsh chemicals that could damage the cooler's materials. It is also essential to dry the cooler thoroughly before storing it to prevent mold growth.

Are there any safety concerns when using an 110 Qt Cooler?

When using an 110 Qt Cooler, ensure that it is placed on a level surface to prevent accidents. Additionally, avoid overloading the cooler, as this may lead to damage or instability. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for safe and proper use.
As an Amazon™ Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
submitted by GhoulGriin to u/GhoulGriin [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 17:27 ExtremeGaming17 Where can I get haircuts?

I think most guys in this subreddit can relate to never having gotten a decent haircut in their life. You tell these barbers "Mama ek inch kaath do" and these fellows will reduce your hair to millimeters. I'm sick of looking like an egg till a month after my haircut, because they always cut the sides too short, despite me giving clear instructions.
Where do you all get good haircuts? A place where they actually listen to your needs. Preferably somewhere in the Secunderabad area. Please mention costs too. Thanks y'all.
submitted by ExtremeGaming17 to hyderabad [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 16:53 Oskar_de_Grauche Tubeless repair question

Relatively new to tubeless (use it on my gravel bike which is mostly used as a road bike). Yesterday, I picked up a 1-inch screw and it was likely in my tire for 5 miles. I noticed it when I got home and it was staring me in the face when I leaned the bike up against the wall. It was fully embedded in the tire with just the head sticking out. It was at the edge of the tread, about a few millimeters above the sidewall.
I grabbed the screw head and pulled it out. Of course, all the air rushed out. My question is: should I have rotated the tire 180-degrees so the screw was at “6 o’clock” before removing it? Would the sealant have had a better chance of doing its job then?
Sealant was relatively new, and nearly full, since I topped it off a week prior to do a small puncture that took a little time to seal.
submitted by Oskar_de_Grauche to cycling [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 13:02 teuast Does anybody happen to know if a VegaTrem VT2ND bridge will fit on my 102S?

Basically title. The PAC102S is a T-type with the classic plate bridge, and VegaTrem has a retrofit bridge for Teles. Only problem is I don't know how standard the PAC102S hardware is, and because this is such a rare instrument these days, the Yamaha website barely even acknowledges that they exist.
I asked VegaTrem about it and they also want to know what the body thickness is because the string-thru holes are where the VT2ND adds the tension springs, and one would think I could measure easily since I literally have the guitar three feet away from me, but I don't own a ruler or tape measure and none of the online spec sheets I can find mention it. I will attempt to acquire a ruler tomorrow, but if anybody can tell me that measurement before then and save me the trip, that'd be awesome.
Edit: I bought a ruler and found that the guitar is in fact 1.75 inches thick, exactly what the doctor ordered. Now I just need to find out how standard the routing is and I'll be set.
Edit 2: The routing appears to match the Modern spec of the VT2ND, at least visually. I would like a little bit more hard confirmation before I drop 315 Euro, which right now is $340, on it, but I'm reasonably optimistic.
submitted by teuast to YamahaPacifica [link] [comments]


2024.05.29 07:33 Large-Presence6684 Just a little rant

I had a new client come in the salon today and I washed her hair first then took her to my chair and asked what we were doing as I was brushing it out. She said she wanted two inches off. I told her of course could be done. I cut two inches and I was half way done my section in the back when she said asked if I was actually cutting two inches off and I said yes I am. She then proceeded to move all over the chair looking at the floor going that’s not two inches. I calmly said it is two inches but would you like more cut off. She said yes(rudely I may say so myself)
I took another inch off(not wanting to chance taking to much off and getting yelled at) and asked if the length was more like what she had in mind. She then proceeded to say the whole that’s not three inches. It got to the point that she had me pick up a chunk of her hair off the ground to show her that it was three inches. I took her chunk and held it against my comb and it was in fact the right length that she told me to cut off. Knowing that she was wrong then got defensive and said that my comb wasn’t wrong. She then wanted me to go get a ruler to measure it.
At that point I have had enough and I looked at her through the mirror and said where would you like your hair to sit. She then started to say she wanted two inches but I interrupted her and said show me with her hand where you want your hair to sit. She huffed and then placed her hands just under her shoulders. This woman came in with hair down to the middle of her back.
I was frustrated by this time, so I kept my mouth shut and proceeded with the cut and took the length off. At the end she asked if I had a card and I stupidly said yes I do. (I’m a newer stylist and can’t be to picky with my clientele just yet). I took her to the front and proceeded with check out. I gave her the total which came to $46.63 (and for a long cut in my city is not expensive at all) she then said wow that sure has jumped since the last time I was in (the last time she was in was before the new owners took over which was 6 years ago. We had to re enter her into the system because her account has expired) I explained to her that we are on the cheaper end and that the prices are raised yearly to help cover cost of our computer system and the debit machine costs and deductibles. She paid and handed the debit machine back and I printed her receipt and handed it to her. I then printed my copy and she looked at me and said “I didn’t give you a tip because of how expensive it is.” Then she took my card and left.
I will be happy if she never comes to see me again but if she does I won’t be mad about it either. I can handle strong headed people it’s just frustrating being questioned about my career that I went to school for. I know that the next time she comes in to ask where she wants it to sit not how much she wants off.
Thank you for listening to my Ted Talk
submitted by Large-Presence6684 to hairstylist [link] [comments]


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